Flishing

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.899
Evenness: 0.981
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.88
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.956
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.779
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.55
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.298
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.268
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.642
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.108
New Testament (ODRV) -2.177
New Testament (Geneva) -2.723
New Testament (AKJV) -4.739
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Luke (Geneva) 2.938
Luke (Tyndale) 2.822
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.789
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.527
Titus (ODRV) 1.6
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.569
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.569
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.544
Daniel (Geneva) 1.54
Romans (Vulgate) 1.529
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.375
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.368
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.347
Job (Geneva) 1.332
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.318
Exodus (Geneva) 1.31
1 John (Geneva) 1.309
Psalms (AKJV) 1.297
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.293
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.281
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.238
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.236
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.209
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.175
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.168
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.165
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.162
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.155
1 John (Tyndale) 1.148
Colossians (Geneva) 1.123
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.11
Luke (AKJV) 1.105
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.1
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.086
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.075
1 John (AKJV) 1.021
John (Geneva) 0.977
Luke (ODRV) 0.893
Job (AKJV) 0.887
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.872
John (AKJV) 0.82
Matthew (AKJV) 0.773
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.667
Psalms (ODRV) 0.667
Romans (Geneva) 0.59
Psalms (Geneva) 0.433
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.381
Matthew (ODRV) 0.369
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.159
Romans (AKJV) -0.061
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.245
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 9 (ODRV) 2.333
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 2.32
Luke 6 (Geneva) 2.296
John 10 (AKJV) 2.295
Luke 6 (ODRV) 2.284
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 2.278
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 2.269
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 2.265
Ecclesiasticus 43 (Douay-Rheims) 1.173
Isaiah 47 (Geneva) 1.173
Ecclesiasticus 28 (AKJV) 1.172
Ecclesiasticus 24 (AKJV) 1.172
Job 30 (AKJV) 1.171
Psalms 11 (Geneva) 1.17
Psalms 97 (Geneva) 1.17
Job 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.17
Psalms 23 (Geneva) 1.169
Psalms 23 (AKJV) 1.168
Isaiah 49 (Geneva) 1.166
Job 39 (Geneva) 1.165
John 21 (AKJV) 1.164
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 1.16
Luke 6 (AKJV) 1.158
Luke 16 (Geneva) 1.156
Job 30 (Geneva) 1.155
Ecclesiastes 1 (Geneva) 1.154
Psalms 36 (ODRV) 1.154
Isaiah 43 (Geneva) 1.153
2 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 1.152
Isaiah 6 (AKJV) 1.152
Romans 5 (Vulgate) 1.15
Daniel 5 (Geneva) 1.149
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.143
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 1.142
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.14
John 19 (Geneva) 1.137
John 19 (AKJV) 1.135
Titus 2 (ODRV) 1.135
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 1.135
Luke 16 (ODRV) 1.131
Ephesians 6 (Tyndale) 1.129
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.123
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.123
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 1.121
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.12
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 1.117
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 1.114
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.113
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.112
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.109
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 1.108
John 15 (Geneva) 1.104
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 1.099
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 1.098
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.097
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.095
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 1.095
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.092
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 1.084
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.077
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.074
Exodus 35 (Geneva) 1.072
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.067
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.067
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.065
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.061
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.057
Romans 4 (Geneva) 1.053
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 1.051
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.038
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.031
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.998
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.974
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.967
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.961
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.853
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 11.26 (AKJV) 2.193
Psalms 9.24 (ODRV) 2.193
Luke 6.24 (ODRV) 2.193
Luke 6.25 (Tyndale) 2.193
John 10.29 (AKJV) 2.193
2 Corinthians 7.4 (ODRV) 2.193
Psalms 37.16 (AKJV) 2.192
Luke 6.25 (Geneva) 2.192
1 Corinthians 1.28 (Tyndale) 2.179
Job 30.8 (Geneva) 1.097
Job 30.8 (AKJV) 1.097
Ecclesiastes 1.8 (AKJV) 1.097
Ecclesiastes 1.8 (Geneva) 1.097
Luke 16.19 (ODRV) 1.097
Psalms 36.16 (ODRV) 1.097
Job 39.38 (Geneva) 1.097
Ecclesiasticus 43.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.097
Matthew 5.11 (Tyndale) 1.097
Luke 6.24 (AKJV) 1.097
2 Corinthians 7.13 (ODRV) 1.097
Lamentations 3.57 (AKJV) 1.097
Lamentations 3.57 (Geneva) 1.097
Daniel 5.2 (Geneva) 1.097
John 21.25 (AKJV) 1.097
Isaiah 49.13 (Geneva) 1.097
Ecclesiasticus 24.24 (AKJV) 1.097
Ephesians 6.10 (Tyndale) 1.097
Matthew 23.38 (AKJV) 1.096
John 19.10 (AKJV) 1.096
John 19.10 (Geneva) 1.096
Hebrews 10.15 (ODRV) 1.096
Romans 2.15 (AKJV) 1.096
Psalms 97.11 (Geneva) 1.096
Psalms 73.3 (AKJV) 1.096
Ecclesiasticus 28.21 (AKJV) 1.096
2 Corinthians 1.7 (AKJV) 1.096
Luke 6.21 (AKJV) 1.096
Isaiah 47.11 (Geneva) 1.096
1 John 4.18 (AKJV) 1.096
Psalms 23.4 (Geneva) 1.096
Isaiah 5.14 (AKJV) 1.096
John 15.22 (Geneva) 1.096
Proverbs 1.32 (AKJV) 1.095
Job 20.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.095
Psalms 23.4 (AKJV) 1.095
1 John 4.18 (Geneva) 1.095
1 Peter 4.18 (Tyndale) 1.095
Titus 2.13 (ODRV) 1.094
Ephesians 5.10 (Geneva) 1.094
Psalms 11.6 (Geneva) 1.094
2 Corinthians 1.5 (AKJV) 1.094
2 Corinthians 6.10 (AKJV) 1.094
Revelation 2.8 (Tyndale) 1.094
Proverbs 1.32 (Geneva) 1.093
Luke 16.21 (AKJV) 1.093
Isaiah 43.2 (Geneva) 1.093
Hebrews 11.25 (ODRV) 1.092
Matthew 5.11 (AKJV) 1.092
Romans 8.38 (AKJV) 1.091
Hebrews 11.24 (Geneva) 1.091
Romans 5.3 (Vulgate) 1.091
1 John 3.2 (Tyndale) 1.091
Isaiah 6.10 (AKJV) 1.09
Luke 16.25 (Geneva) 1.09
Ephesians 1.21 (ODRV) 1.09
2 Corinthians 4.17 (Geneva) 1.09
2 Corinthians 5.7 (AKJV) 1.089
Colossians 3.4 (Geneva) 1.089
1 John 4.9 (Tyndale) 1.088
1 Corinthians 1.28 (Geneva) 1.087
Philippians 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.085
Romans 8.39 (AKJV) 1.085
Matthew 5.5 (ODRV) 1.083
Romans 8.38 (Geneva) 1.08
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 1.076
1 Corinthians 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.076
Romans 4.23 (Geneva) 1.073
1 Corinthians 11.32 (AKJV) 1.07
2 Corinthians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.069
Psalms 2.4 (Geneva) 1.056
Exodus 35.31 (Geneva) 1.004
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 6.817
New Testament 1.945
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
1 John 5.94
Malachi 2.694
1 Thessalonians 2.685
James 2.603
2 Peter 2.493
Ecclesiastes 2.163
Revelation 2.128
Daniel 2.117
Deuteronomy 2.045
1 Timothy 1.963
1 Peter 1.836
Numbers 1.825
Philippians 1.732
Job 1.608
Proverbs 1.566
2 Corinthians 1.423
Jeremiah 1.364
Isaiah 1.169
1 Corinthians 1.066
Hebrews 0.961
Luke 0.673
Acts 0.455
Romans 0.267
John 0.102
Matthew -0.359
Psalms -1.039
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
1 John 3 2.678
Psalms 97 1.403
Psalms 15 1.401
Daniel 5 1.4
Job 33 1.4
Job 21 1.398
Jeremiah 12 1.391
Ecclesiastes 5 1.384
Proverbs 3 1.38
Proverbs 15 1.373
Acts 12 1.364
Revelation 18 1.363
Malachi 2 1.362
Luke 6 1.36
Revelation 7 1.357
2 Peter 3 1.35
Psalms 23 1.344
Proverbs 1 1.343
Isaiah 43 1.339
1 Timothy 6 1.338
John 21 1.336
Psalms 37 1.332
Job 1 1.331
Psalms 116 1.327
Isaiah 40 1.325
Philippians 4 1.317
Proverbs 10 1.313
1 Peter 4 1.308
2 Corinthians 4 1.305
2 Peter 2 1.304
1 Thessalonians 5 1.304
Acts 5 1.303
Proverbs 14 1.289
James 2 1.288
Isaiah 55 1.273
Psalms 73 1.273
1 Corinthians 15 1.27
1 Peter 5 1.264
Daniel 3 1.262
1 Corinthians 2 1.261
Acts 2 1.256
James 1 1.251
2 Corinthians 6 1.249
1 Peter 1 1.248
Acts 7 1.247
John 10 1.238
2 Corinthians 7 1.233
John 20 1.227
2 Corinthians 1 1.225
Deuteronomy 28 1.222
Matthew 13 1.216
Philippians 1 1.214
Romans 1 1.21
Psalms 119 1.197
Isaiah 5 1.178
Luke 16 1.16
Romans 2 1.15
Philippians 2 1.144
Numbers 23 1.142
Luke 22 1.133
Philippians 3 1.104
Hebrews 10 1.084
Hebrews 11 1.073
Matthew 22 1.065
Romans 8 1.065
Matthew 10 0.968
Hebrews 12 0.941
Romans 5 0.866
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Philippians 1.28 2.394
1 John 3.2 2.364
Acts 7.48 1.202
Job 1.3 1.202
Revelation 18.10 1.202
Acts 5.40 1.202
Psalms 97.11 1.201
Ecclesiastes 5.12 1.201
Isaiah 5.15 1.201
Acts 7.22 1.201
Deuteronomy 28.17 1.201
Deuteronomy 28.18 1.201
Proverbs 10.14 1.201
Psalms 73.2 1.201
Proverbs 15.16 1.201
Romans 1.15 1.201
2 Corinthians 6.8 1.201
Psalms 119.17 1.201
Job 33.18 1.201
Job 33.19 1.201
Job 21.11 1.201
Job 21.12 1.201
John 21.25 1.201
2 Corinthians 7.4 1.201
2 Peter 3.16 1.2
Psalms 73.4 1.2
Psalms 37.16 1.2
Matthew 13.22 1.199
Ecclesiastes 5.10 1.199
James 2.20 1.199
Hebrews 12.4 1.199
2 Peter 2.10 1.199
Isaiah 43.1 1.199
Isaiah 43.3 1.199
1 Thessalonians 5.16 1.199
Hebrews 11.40 1.199
Psalms 73.1 1.198
Psalms 73.3 1.198
2 Peter 3.15 1.197
Romans 8.39 1.197
Psalms 15.4 1.197
Revelation 7.15 1.197
1 Timothy 6.17 1.196
2 Corinthians 4.3 1.196
Isaiah 55.2 1.195
Proverbs 1.32 1.195
Philippians 1.23 1.195
Isaiah 43.2 1.195
Hebrews 11.8 1.195
Job 21.13 1.195
Revelation 7.14 1.195
1 Peter 1.7 1.194
James 1.2 1.194
Psalms 23.4 1.193
Matthew 22.29 1.192
Jeremiah 12.1 1.191
Numbers 23.10 1.191
Luke 16.25 1.191
Proverbs 14.13 1.19
Psalms 73.24 1.19
Malachi 2.2 1.189
Job 1.2 1.189
1 Corinthians 2.9 1.188
Luke 22.31 1.188
Philippians 4.13 1.187
Hebrews 10.34 1.186
Job 1.8 1.185
Philippians 2.9 1.183
Hebrews 11.26 1.182
2 Corinthians 1.5 1.182
Romans 5.3 1.18
John 20.17 1.178
2 Corinthians 4.17 1.178
Psalms 116.15 1.176
2 Corinthians 4.4 1.176
Romans 8.38 1.17
Philippians 3.8 1.165
1 Peter 5.2 1.162
Matthew 10.28 1.161
Romans 8.28 1.106
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase