Hamburg

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.9% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.809
Evenness: 0.86
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 25.413
New Testament (ODRV) 5.92
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.132
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 1.349
Old Testament (ODRV) -1.161
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.787
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.321
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.242
New Testament (Geneva) -5.152
New Testament (AKJV) -7.168
Diversity: 0.894
Evenness: 0.906
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 23.652
Matthew (ODRV) 9.694
Luke (Vulgate) 7.135
Psalms (Douay-Rheims) 3.589
Numbers (Geneva) 3.346
Jeremiah (Geneva) 3.281
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 3.156
Luke (AKJV) 3.023
Acts (ODRV) 3.013
Luke (ODRV) 2.811
John (Tyndale) 2.775
Matthew (AKJV) 2.691
Matthew (Geneva) 2.661
Psalms (ODRV) 2.585
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.585
Romans (Geneva) 2.508
Romans (ODRV) 2.457
Psalms (Geneva) 2.351
Diversity: 0.932
Evenness: 0.929
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 18.594
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 7.997
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 7.882
Luke 20 (Vulgate) 5.317
Psalms 99 (Douay-Rheims) 2.667
Psalms 149 (Geneva) 2.667
Psalms 125 (ODRV) 2.665
Numbers 33 (Geneva) 2.662
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 2.656
Acts 24 (ODRV) 2.655
Jeremiah 2 (Geneva) 2.653
Luke 1 (AKJV) 2.638
Psalms 66 (Geneva) 2.63
Luke 1 (ODRV) 2.628
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 2.613
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 2.611
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 2.609
Psalms 137 (Geneva) 2.608
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 2.603
John 10 (Tyndale) 2.601
Romans 1 (ODRV) 2.592
Romans 12 (Geneva) 2.564
Luke 20 (ODRV) 2.564
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 2.56
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 2.544
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 2.512
Diversity: 0.932
Evenness: 0.929
Verse Prominence
Psalms 126.3 (AKJV) 18.638
Psalms 126.3 (Geneva) 8.002
Matthew 22.21 (ODRV) 7.967
Luke 20.25 (Vulgate) 5.321
Numbers 33.51 (Geneva) 2.668
John 10.34 (Tyndale) 2.668
Acts 24.3 (ODRV) 2.668
Psalms 66.8 (Geneva) 2.668
Psalms 149.1 (Geneva) 2.668
Psalms 125.2 (ODRV) 2.667
Psalms 99.1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.667
Luke 1.47 (ODRV) 2.667
Romans 12.13 (Geneva) 2.667
Psalms 137.9 (Geneva) 2.667
Psalms 137.3 (AKJV) 2.666
Luke 1.43 (AKJV) 2.666
Proverbs 16.10 (AKJV) 2.666
Romans 1.12 (ODRV) 2.666
Ecclesiasticus 31.36 (Douay-Rheims) 2.664
Matthew 5.18 (AKJV) 2.664
Luke 20.25 (ODRV) 2.662
Jeremiah 2.12 (Geneva) 2.658
Psalms 2.7 (AKJV) 2.658
Psalms 118.23 (Geneva) 2.655
Proverbs 24.21 (AKJV) 2.646
Matthew 24.35 (Geneva) 2.636
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 6.817
New Testament 1.945
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra 9.335
Lamentations 9.28
2 Kings 8.849
Daniel 8.414
1 Samuel 8.333
Numbers 8.121
Proverbs 7.862
Romans 6.564
Matthew 5.937
Psalms 5.257
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 126 6.565
Numbers 5 6.565
2 Kings 23 6.553
Ezra 10 6.534
Psalms 137 6.526
Ezra 7 6.524
Psalms 110 6.521
Lamentations 4 6.518
Proverbs 16 6.493
Daniel 3 6.48
Proverbs 24 6.478
Psalms 118 6.47
1 Samuel 15 6.46
Matthew 22 6.282
Romans 13 5.909
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Lamentations 4.9 8.211
Psalms 118.16 8.211
2 Kings 23.35 8.211
Psalms 126.3 8.21
Ezra 10.8 8.21
Proverbs 16.10 8.208
Psalms 137.4 8.198
1 Samuel 15.23 8.181
Ezra 7.26 8.172
Romans 13.7 8.159
Proverbs 24.21 8.153
Matthew 22.21 8.107
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase