Holland

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 3
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.5% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.5% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.5% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.758
Evenness: 0.795
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 33.585
New Testament (AKJV) 3.568
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.576
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 0.086
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.505
New Testament (Vulgate) -2.394
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.05
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.584
New Testament (ODRV) -5.869
Old Testament (AKJV) -7.429
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.952
Book Prominence
Colossians (Geneva) 11.56
Colossians (AKJV) 4.046
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 2.068
Canticles (Geneva) 2.022
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.847
Psalms (ODRV) 1.104
Philemon (Tyndale) 1.062
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 1.019
Malachi (Geneva) 1.013
Esther (Geneva) 1.005
Colossians (Vulgate) 0.974
Canticles (AKJV) 0.953
Hosea (Geneva) 0.925
2 Timothy (ODRV) 0.898
1 Samuel (Geneva) 0.891
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.848
2 Timothy (Geneva) 0.842
Ezekiel (Geneva) 0.819
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.783
1 Samuel (AKJV) 0.771
Ezekiel (AKJV) 0.765
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.764
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.759
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 0.756
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.705
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.693
Jeremiah (Geneva) 0.688
Genesis (Geneva) 0.675
Genesis (ODRV) 0.659
Job (Geneva) 0.658
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.643
Exodus (Geneva) 0.635
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.626
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.606
Acts (Geneva) 0.59
James (AKJV) 0.582
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.578
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.569
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.563
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.561
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.535
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.5
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.49
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.481
1 John (Tyndale) 0.473
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.47
Revelation (ODRV) 0.451
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.435
Luke (AKJV) 0.43
Acts (ODRV) 0.42
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.412
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.4
Acts (AKJV) 0.343
Philippians (ODRV) 0.336
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.329
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.313
John (Geneva) 0.302
Luke (ODRV) 0.218
Job (AKJV) 0.213
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.198
John (Tyndale) 0.183
John (AKJV) 0.145
Matthew (AKJV) 0.098
Matthew (Geneva) 0.068
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.067
John (ODRV) 0.059
Romans (Tyndale) 0.051
Romans (ODRV) -0.136
Matthew (Tyndale) -0.294
Matthew (ODRV) -0.306
Romans (AKJV) -0.735
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.919
Psalms (AKJV) -1.163
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.964
Chapter Prominence
Colossians 4 (Geneva) 7.559
Colossians 4 (AKJV) 2.745
Jeremiah 2 (AKJV) 2.744
Ezekiel 44 (Geneva) 2.062
Jeremiah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.062
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 2.033
Canticles 3 (Geneva) 1.378
Colossians 4 (Tyndale) 1.361
Psalms 103 (ODRV) 1.36
1 Chronicles 15 (Geneva) 1.357
4 Kings 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.689
1 Samuel 13 (Geneva) 0.689
1 Samuel 14 (Geneva) 0.689
1 Samuel 8 (AKJV) 0.689
Colossians 4 (Vulgate) 0.689
Job 30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.688
Ecclesiasticus 21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.688
1 Samuel 14 (AKJV) 0.688
Job 39 (Douay-Rheims) 0.688
Esther 4 (Geneva) 0.688
Ezekiel 34 (Geneva) 0.687
Job 39 (AKJV) 0.687
Exodus 24 (Geneva) 0.687
Genesis 25 (ODRV) 0.687
Acts 18 (Geneva) 0.686
Ezekiel 33 (Douay-Rheims) 0.686
Proverbs 6 (Geneva) 0.686
Canticles 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.686
Isaiah 45 (AKJV) 0.686
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 0.685
Hosea 4 (Geneva) 0.685
Jeremiah 3 (Geneva) 0.685
Malachi 2 (Geneva) 0.684
Psalms 83 (ODRV) 0.684
Acts 20 (Geneva) 0.683
Isaiah 42 (AKJV) 0.683
Acts 9 (ODRV) 0.682
Hebrews 5 (ODRV) 0.68
Jeremiah 3 (AKJV) 0.679
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 0.677
Revelation 11 (ODRV) 0.677
Philemon 1 (Tyndale) 0.677
Matthew 9 (Geneva) 0.676
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 0.676
Ezekiel 34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.675
1 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 0.675
Ezekiel 33 (AKJV) 0.674
Job 39 (Geneva) 0.674
Proverbs 11 (Geneva) 0.673
Canticles 3 (AKJV) 0.672
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 0.671
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 0.67
Psalms 149 (AKJV) 0.669
Galatians 1 (Tyndale) 0.669
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.669
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 0.668
John 7 (Geneva) 0.668
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 0.668
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.663
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 0.663
Acts 20 (AKJV) 0.662
Psalms 113 (ODRV) 0.662
Luke 15 (ODRV) 0.661
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.659
Psalms 1 (AKJV) 0.658
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.658
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 0.656
Hebrews 2 (Geneva) 0.656
Matthew 9 (Tyndale) 0.655
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 0.654
1 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 0.652
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.651
Jeremiah 23 (Geneva) 0.65
Jeremiah 2 (Geneva) 0.649
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 0.647
John 19 (AKJV) 0.644
Genesis 31 (Geneva) 0.642
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 0.641
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.641
Jeremiah 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.639
Luke 10 (ODRV) 0.639
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 0.639
Acts 15 (Geneva) 0.638
1 John 5 (Tyndale) 0.637
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 0.635
John 11 (AKJV) 0.633
Luke 16 (AKJV) 0.632
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.627
John 19 (Tyndale) 0.625
Romans 2 (ODRV) 0.624
James 1 (AKJV) 0.622
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.621
John 5 (Geneva) 0.62
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.62
John 7 (AKJV) 0.619
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 0.617
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.61
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.605
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 0.603
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 0.601
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.6
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 0.599
John 8 (ODRV) 0.593
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 0.593
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.591
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 0.587
Romans 10 (AKJV) 0.582
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 0.578
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.571
John 5 (Tyndale) 0.568
Acts 18 (AKJV) 0.564
John 5 (AKJV) 0.559
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.544
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.483
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.474
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.474
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.473
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.967
Verse Prominence
Colossians 4.17 (Geneva) 7.096
Colossians 4.17 (AKJV) 2.58
Jeremiah 2.14 (AKJV) 2.58
Ezekiel 44.8 (Geneva) 1.935
2 Corinthians 11.2 (Geneva) 1.933
Jeremiah 2.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.931
Colossians 4.17 (Tyndale) 1.29
Psalms 103.27 (ODRV) 1.29
1 Chronicles 15.2 (Geneva) 1.29
Canticles 3.11 (Geneva) 1.29
Job 30.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.645
Ezekiel 33.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.645
Ezekiel 34.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.645
Ezekiel 33.6 (AKJV) 0.645
Ecclesiasticus 21.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.645
2 Timothy 4.5 (ODRV) 0.645
Proverbs 6.10 (Geneva) 0.645
4 Kings 5.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.645
Acts 18.26 (AKJV) 0.645
Ephesians 4.12 (Tyndale) 0.645
Hebrews 5.14 (AKJV) 0.645
Matthew 9.36 (Tyndale) 0.645
Psalms 147.3 (AKJV) 0.645
John 5.46 (Tyndale) 0.645
1 Samuel 13.22 (Geneva) 0.645
1 Samuel 14.42 (AKJV) 0.645
1 Samuel 14.42 (Geneva) 0.645
Ezekiel 34.3 (Geneva) 0.645
Matthew 9.37 (Geneva) 0.645
1 Timothy 3.1 (AKJV) 0.645
Genesis 31.40 (Geneva) 0.645
Psalms 132.4 (AKJV) 0.645
Ezekiel 34.2 (Geneva) 0.645
Job 39.14 (AKJV) 0.645
Job 39.18 (Geneva) 0.645
Job 39.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.645
Exodus 24.18 (Geneva) 0.645
Genesis 25.28 (ODRV) 0.645
Jeremiah 23.32 (Geneva) 0.645
Jeremiah 23.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.645
Psalms 149.8 (AKJV) 0.645
Esther 4.11 (Geneva) 0.645
Acts 20.28 (Geneva) 0.645
Luke 16.2 (AKJV) 0.645
Galatians 1.10 (Tyndale) 0.645
Revelation 11.3 (ODRV) 0.645
1 Samuel 8.7 (AKJV) 0.645
Acts 18.25 (AKJV) 0.645
Acts 9.20 (ODRV) 0.645
John 7.46 (Geneva) 0.645
John 7.46 (AKJV) 0.645
Matthew 7.29 (Geneva) 0.645
Matthew 7.29 (AKJV) 0.645
1 Timothy 4.12 (Tyndale) 0.645
Colossians 1.10 (Geneva) 0.645
Deuteronomy 5.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.645
Psalms 81.10 (AKJV) 0.645
Isaiah 42.24 (AKJV) 0.645
Canticles 3.11 (AKJV) 0.645
Psalms 37.13 (AKJV) 0.645
2 Corinthians 11.2 (AKJV) 0.645
Jeremiah 3.1 (Geneva) 0.645
Philemon 1.1 (Tyndale) 0.645
Proverbs 11.26 (Geneva) 0.644
1 Corinthians 12.21 (AKJV) 0.644
1 Corinthians 4.1 (Tyndale) 0.644
Jeremiah 3.15 (Geneva) 0.644
Jeremiah 3.15 (AKJV) 0.644
1 Corinthians 4.2 (AKJV) 0.644
2 Timothy 4.2 (ODRV) 0.644
Psalms 22.6 (AKJV) 0.644
Colossians 4.17 (Vulgate) 0.644
Jeremiah 2.13 (Geneva) 0.644
Deuteronomy 32.5 (AKJV) 0.644
Jeremiah 2.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.644
Canticles 3.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.644
Canticles 3.10 (AKJV) 0.644
Psalms 83.2 (ODRV) 0.644
Isaiah 45.22 (AKJV) 0.644
Hebrews 2.16 (Geneva) 0.644
1 Corinthians 3.6 (AKJV) 0.644
Acts 18.24 (Geneva) 0.643
Matthew 3.16 (ODRV) 0.643
John 11.23 (AKJV) 0.643
Hosea 4.6 (Geneva) 0.643
Acts 15.21 (Geneva) 0.643
Luke 15.5 (ODRV) 0.643
Colossians 4.4 (AKJV) 0.643
Hebrews 5.3 (ODRV) 0.643
Philippians 2.21 (ODRV) 0.642
Jeremiah 2.11 (AKJV) 0.642
Psalms 81.11 (AKJV) 0.642
Malachi 2.7 (Geneva) 0.641
Psalms 72.6 (AKJV) 0.641
1 John 5.10 (Tyndale) 0.641
Psalms 113.9 (ODRV) 0.641
Romans 2.21 (ODRV) 0.64
John 5.46 (Geneva) 0.64
John 5.46 (AKJV) 0.64
Acts 20.28 (AKJV) 0.64
2 Timothy 1.6 (AKJV) 0.64
1 Peter 1.23 (ODRV) 0.64
John 19.2 (AKJV) 0.64
Psalms 1.2 (AKJV) 0.639
2 Timothy 4.1 (AKJV) 0.639
2 Timothy 4.2 (Geneva) 0.639
Jeremiah 8.6 (AKJV) 0.639
John 19.37 (Tyndale) 0.639
Matthew 15.14 (AKJV) 0.638
Ephesians 4.13 (ODRV) 0.637
Luke 10.16 (ODRV) 0.637
2 Corinthians 5.20 (Geneva) 0.636
James 1.5 (AKJV) 0.635
Romans 10.15 (AKJV) 0.634
Romans 2.21 (Tyndale) 0.633
1 Peter 5.2 (Tyndale) 0.632
1 Peter 5.8 (AKJV) 0.632
2 Corinthians 5.19 (ODRV) 0.631
Matthew 10.25 (Geneva) 0.631
Matthew 5.13 (ODRV) 0.628
Romans 1.1 (AKJV) 0.621
Matthew 28.19 (ODRV) 0.616
John 8.12 (ODRV) 0.616
1 Corinthians 6.20 (AKJV) 0.613
Psalms 2.7 (AKJV) 0.609
Jeremiah 2.12 (Geneva) 0.608
Romans 14.12 (AKJV) 0.571
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 6.817
New Testament 1.945
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Chronicles 2.466
Amos 2.322
Judges 2.219
Malachi 2.02
2 Kings 1.879
2 Samuel 1.844
Hosea 1.802
Colossians 1.78
1 Kings 1.642
Revelation 1.454
1 Samuel 1.363
1 Timothy 1.289
Genesis 1.269
2 Timothy 1.217
1 Peter 1.163
Numbers 1.151
Ezekiel 1.03
Ephesians 0.985
Job 0.934
Galatians 0.908
Proverbs 0.893
2 Corinthians 0.75
Jeremiah 0.691
Isaiah 0.495
1 Corinthians 0.393
Exodus 0.384
Hebrews 0.287
Luke -0.0
Acts -0.219
Romans -0.406
John -0.571
Matthew -1.033
Psalms -1.713
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Chronicles 18 1.407
Amos 7 1.402
Ezekiel 34 1.4
Ezekiel 44 1.4
Job 39 1.399
2 Samuel 13 1.398
Exodus 31 1.395
Numbers 4 1.393
1 Chronicles 15 1.392
1 Samuel 17 1.391
2 Kings 4 1.39
Judges 17 1.388
2 Kings 5 1.387
2 Kings 3 1.383
2 Samuel 6 1.38
Exodus 28 1.372
Psalms 12 1.371
Ezekiel 13 1.368
2 Samuel 12 1.364
2 Corinthians 2 1.364
Jeremiah 6 1.363
Proverbs 11 1.355
Isaiah 61 1.347
2 Kings 2 1.347
2 Corinthians 11 1.344
Psalms 103 1.344
Acts 19 1.343
Malachi 2 1.342
Acts 25 1.331
1 Kings 22 1.331
1 Corinthians 4 1.322
Hosea 4 1.32
John 21 1.315
Colossians 4 1.309
1 Samuel 8 1.3
Luke 10 1.297
Genesis 4 1.284
Jeremiah 23 1.28
Ezekiel 3 1.277
Matthew 14 1.263
Ephesians 6 1.261
Numbers 14 1.25
Acts 13 1.246
2 Timothy 2 1.244
John 19 1.24
Revelation 11 1.239
Acts 2 1.235
Matthew 9 1.235
Acts 20 1.234
1 Timothy 4 1.234
Psalms 2 1.229
2 Corinthians 6 1.228
2 Timothy 1 1.211
Revelation 3 1.21
Exodus 18 1.206
Acts 8 1.203
Psalms 119 1.176
2 Timothy 3 1.172
Romans 12 1.165
Luke 12 1.138
Hebrews 13 1.118
Galatians 1 1.092
Matthew 5 1.073
1 Peter 2 1.067
1 Corinthians 3 1.041
2 Corinthians 5 1.029
John 5 1.007
Ephesians 4 0.981
Acts 18 0.944
Matthew 28 0.787
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 5.14 1.296
Exodus 18.17 1.296
Acts 25.26 1.296
Luke 12.24 1.296
Acts 8.31 1.296
2 Samuel 13.22 1.296
Numbers 4.2 1.296
1 Chronicles 15.2 1.296
Exodus 31.3 1.296
Exodus 31.6 1.296
Acts 20.20 1.296
Matthew 9.3 1.296
1 Chronicles 18.14 1.296
1 Chronicles 18.15 1.296
1 Chronicles 18.16 1.296
2 Samuel 12.5 1.296
Proverbs 11.26 1.296
Ezekiel 34.2 1.296
Job 39.17 1.296
1 Samuel 17.28 1.296
Luke 10.35 1.296
Ezekiel 44.1 1.296
Ezekiel 13.6 1.296
Galatians 1.10 1.296
Revelation 11.3 1.296
Revelation 11.5 1.296
Revelation 11.6 1.296
Revelation 11.7 1.296
Numbers 14.17 1.296
Jeremiah 6.1 1.296
Colossians 4.17 1.295
2 Kings 5.13 1.295
Acts 2.3 1.295
Judges 17.10 1.295
Acts 20.29 1.295
Revelation 11.4 1.295
2 Corinthians 6.3 1.295
Hosea 4.6 1.294
Ephesians 4.13 1.294
2 Corinthians 6.4 1.294
Matthew 9.36 1.293
Acts 8.30 1.293
2 Corinthians 2.16 1.293
Exodus 31.2 1.293
John 21.1 1.293
Jeremiah 23.32 1.293
Acts 19.15 1.293
Ezekiel 3.18 1.292
1 Samuel 8.7 1.291
2 Timothy 2.15 1.29
1 Corinthians 3.10 1.287
Luke 12.42 1.286
1 Peter 2.5 1.285
Matthew 5.13 1.284
Exodus 28.30 1.284
John 19.26 1.284
John 5.46 1.283
Genesis 4.7 1.282
1 Corinthians 3.9 1.281
1 Corinthians 4.1 1.281
1 Corinthians 4.13 1.28
Isaiah 61.3 1.279
Hebrews 13.17 1.277
John 21.15 1.274
2 Timothy 1.6 1.274
Malachi 2.7 1.272
1 Timothy 4.12 1.272
Matthew 28.19 1.271
2 Corinthians 5.20 1.269
Matthew 5.14 1.266
2 Kings 2.12 1.266
Ephesians 4.12 1.265
Ephesians 4.11 1.261
John 5.39 1.255
Acts 20.28 1.214
Matthew 28.20 1.186
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase