In Rotterdam

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.8% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.858
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.606
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.576
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.95
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.416
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.495
New Testament (ODRV) 0.131
New Testament (Geneva) -0.415
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.429
New Testament (AKJV) -2.432
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.958
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 11.285
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 3.179
John (ODRV) 2.338
Nehemiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.635
Zephaniah (Geneva) 1.628
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 1.594
Joshua (AKJV) 1.586
Joshua (Geneva) 1.574
Revelation (Vulgate) 1.564
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.552
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.508
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.44
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.432
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.389
Hosea (AKJV) 1.384
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.381
James (Geneva) 1.368
Numbers (AKJV) 1.351
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.349
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.348
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.342
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.342
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.34
Numbers (Geneva) 1.337
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.277
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.272
Genesis (Geneva) 1.259
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.256
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.21
Acts (Geneva) 1.174
Revelation (AKJV) 1.119
Galatians (ODRV) 1.102
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.075
Galatians (Geneva) 1.074
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.071
Luke (Geneva) 1.062
Galatians (AKJV) 1.046
Colossians (Geneva) 1.032
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.019
Acts (ODRV) 1.004
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.958
Philippians (ODRV) 0.919
John (Geneva) 0.886
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.781
John (AKJV) 0.729
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.65
Psalms (ODRV) 0.577
Psalms (Geneva) 0.342
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.29
Matthew (ODRV) 0.278
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.974
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 8.298
Numbers 10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.077
Psalms 59 (AKJV) 2.076
Psalms 5 (Geneva) 2.075
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 2.047
John 15 (ODRV) 1.953
Revelation 11 (Vulgate) 1.039
Numbers 10 (Geneva) 1.038
Job 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.038
Psalms 58 (ODRV) 1.038
Psalms 59 (Geneva) 1.038
Hosea 1 (AKJV) 1.038
Zephaniah 2 (Geneva) 1.038
Joshua 22 (AKJV) 1.038
Numbers 10 (AKJV) 1.037
Joshua 5 (AKJV) 1.037
Revelation 15 (AKJV) 1.037
Psalms 28 (AKJV) 1.037
Nehemiah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.037
Joshua 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.037
Numbers 12 (AKJV) 1.037
Joshua 22 (Geneva) 1.037
Acts 12 (Geneva) 1.036
Isaiah 62 (Geneva) 1.036
Joshua 1 (AKJV) 1.036
1 Kings 18 (Geneva) 1.035
Psalms 43 (ODRV) 1.035
Jeremiah 31 (AKJV) 1.034
Ezekiel 34 (AKJV) 1.033
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.032
Psalms 92 (Geneva) 1.031
Psalms 86 (Geneva) 1.03
Psalms 5 (AKJV) 1.029
Ezekiel 34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.028
Luke 19 (Geneva) 1.028
Numbers 20 (Geneva) 1.027
Genesis 39 (Geneva) 1.026
Hosea 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.023
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 1.023
Psalms 8 (AKJV) 1.021
2 Esdras 15 (AKJV) 1.021
Isaiah 58 (Douay-Rheims) 1.019
Psalms 56 (AKJV) 1.019
4 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.018
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.018
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 1.017
Psalms 75 (ODRV) 1.017
Acts 12 (ODRV) 1.016
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.015
Psalms 8 (ODRV) 1.013
Isaiah 43 (AKJV) 1.012
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 1.009
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 1.008
Isaiah 62 (Douay-Rheims) 1.007
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.006
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 1.005
Psalms 9 (ODRV) 1.005
Deuteronomy 23 (AKJV) 1.004
Jeremiah 23 (Geneva) 1.004
Revelation 15 (Tyndale) 1.0
Isaiah 37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.0
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 0.996
Jeremiah 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.992
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 0.99
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 0.987
James 4 (Geneva) 0.983
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 0.983
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 0.978
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 0.977
John 5 (Geneva) 0.973
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 0.973
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 0.966
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 0.96
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 0.957
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 0.946
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.946
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 0.94
John 15 (AKJV) 0.937
Colossians 4 (Geneva) 0.92
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.914
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 0.904
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.826
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 0.756
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.977
Verse Prominence
Psalms 68.1 (AKJV) 7.519
Numbers 10.35 (Douay-Rheims) 1.88
Psalms 94.13 (AKJV) 1.88
Psalms 59.6 (AKJV) 1.88
Psalms 5.8 (Geneva) 1.88
Psalms 9.16 (AKJV) 1.878
John 15.7 (ODRV) 1.874
Numbers 10.33 (AKJV) 0.94
Numbers 10.35 (AKJV) 0.94
Psalms 92.9 (Geneva) 0.94
Ezekiel 34.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.94
Joshua 5.2 (AKJV) 0.94
Revelation 15.4 (AKJV) 0.94
Numbers 20.22 (Geneva) 0.94
Numbers 10.36 (Geneva) 0.94
Psalms 8.2 (AKJV) 0.94
Psalms 37.20 (Geneva) 0.94
James 4.4 (Geneva) 0.94
Deuteronomy 23.8 (AKJV) 0.94
John 5.8 (Geneva) 0.94
Job 6.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.94
Psalms 68.11 (AKJV) 0.94
Psalms 68.12 (AKJV) 0.94
Psalms 58.8 (ODRV) 0.94
Psalms 59.14 (Geneva) 0.94
Hosea 1.11 (AKJV) 0.94
Jeremiah 23.2 (AKJV) 0.94
Jeremiah 23.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.94
Jeremiah 23.4 (Geneva) 0.94
Ezekiel 34.12 (AKJV) 0.94
Luke 19.27 (Geneva) 0.94
Job 21.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.94
Jeremiah 31.21 (AKJV) 0.94
Jeremiah 31.22 (AKJV) 0.94
Hosea 13.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.94
Psalms 28.5 (AKJV) 0.94
Revelation 15.3 (AKJV) 0.94
Revelation 15.4 (Tyndale) 0.94
Psalms 9.17 (ODRV) 0.94
Isaiah 43.13 (AKJV) 0.94
Psalms 86.15 (Geneva) 0.94
Isaiah 58.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.94
Acts 12.5 (Geneva) 0.94
Isaiah 62.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.94
Isaiah 62.7 (Geneva) 0.94
Nehemiah 13.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.94
4 Kings 19.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.94
Philippians 2.24 (ODRV) 0.94
Joshua 1.17 (AKJV) 0.94
Joshua 5.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.94
Zephaniah 2.3 (Geneva) 0.94
Psalms 5.3 (AKJV) 0.94
Numbers 12.13 (AKJV) 0.94
Revelation 11.8 (Vulgate) 0.94
Joshua 22.1 (AKJV) 0.94
Joshua 22.1 (Geneva) 0.94
Psalms 43.23 (ODRV) 0.94
1 Kings 18.27 (Geneva) 0.939
Psalms 94.12 (AKJV) 0.939
Psalms 68.21 (AKJV) 0.939
Colossians 4.2 (Geneva) 0.939
1 Corinthians 7.23 (Tyndale) 0.939
Ecclesiastes 3.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.939
Psalms 32.6 (AKJV) 0.939
Psalms 102.14 (AKJV) 0.939
Psalms 119.126 (AKJV) 0.939
Psalms 2.12 (Geneva) 0.938
Psalms 102.13 (AKJV) 0.938
Psalms 92.14 (Geneva) 0.937
John 15.7 (AKJV) 0.937
Psalms 119.126 (Geneva) 0.937
2 Esdras 15.37 (AKJV) 0.936
2 Peter 2.17 (ODRV) 0.935
Genesis 39.20 (Geneva) 0.935
Matthew 6.24 (Tyndale) 0.934
Psalms 8.9 (ODRV) 0.934
Acts 12.6 (ODRV) 0.934
Psalms 58.11 (AKJV) 0.93
Psalms 56.3 (AKJV) 0.928
Matthew 8.25 (ODRV) 0.926
Isaiah 37.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.926
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (Geneva) 0.926
Psalms 75.4 (ODRV) 0.925
1 Peter 4.19 (Geneva) 0.923
Psalms 76.2 (AKJV) 0.923
Galatians 5.17 (ODRV) 0.921
Galatians 5.17 (AKJV) 0.921
Psalms 34.8 (Geneva) 0.92
Galatians 5.17 (Geneva) 0.915
1 Peter 4.19 (Tyndale) 0.909
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 0.903
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 0.896
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 6.817
New Testament 1.945
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jude 3.689
Zephaniah 3.515
Nehemiah 3.212
Habakkuk 3.119
Judges 3.034
2 Thessalonians 2.973
2 Chronicles 2.894
Hosea 2.618
Colossians 2.596
Joshua 2.413
1 John 2.379
Ecclesiastes 2.306
Revelation 2.27
Genesis 2.085
1 Peter 1.979
Numbers 1.967
Ezekiel 1.846
Galatians 1.724
Jeremiah 1.507
Isaiah 1.311
Exodus 1.2
Luke 0.816
Acts 0.597
John 0.245
Matthew -0.217
Psalms -0.897
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Joshua 17 1.563
Psalms 59 1.561
Jude 1 1.558
Zephaniah 2 1.556
Judges 13 1.556
Hosea 1 1.555
Nehemiah 6 1.553
Ecclesiastes 11 1.55
Psalms 121 1.549
Judges 16 1.546
Ezekiel 11 1.545
Revelation 15 1.544
Joshua 5 1.542
Nehemiah 13 1.542
2 Chronicles 7 1.541
Genesis 32 1.539
Psalms 74 1.538
Revelation 5 1.536
Numbers 12 1.531
Genesis 33 1.53
Psalms 28 1.524
Psalms 102 1.524
Psalms 58 1.516
Nehemiah 1 1.514
Isaiah 26 1.514
Psalms 5 1.513
Psalms 44 1.51
Psalms 68 1.506
Genesis 29 1.504
Genesis 9 1.504
Acts 12 1.502
Habakkuk 2 1.501
Ecclesiastes 3 1.499
Revelation 7 1.495
2 Chronicles 6 1.48
Isaiah 62 1.48
Isaiah 43 1.477
Psalms 32 1.471
Psalms 37 1.47
Colossians 4 1.468
Revelation 2 1.468
Psalms 76 1.465
Exodus 32 1.465
Isaiah 58 1.464
Genesis 49 1.456
Psalms 8 1.45
1 Peter 4 1.446
Jeremiah 23 1.439
1 John 5 1.435
Hosea 13 1.434
Jeremiah 31 1.424
Psalms 9 1.423
John 15 1.417
Revelation 11 1.398
Isaiah 37 1.395
Luke 19 1.391
2 Thessalonians 2 1.39
Psalms 2 1.388
Psalms 1 1.36
Galatians 5 1.356
Psalms 119 1.335
Matthew 18 1.328
Revelation 22 1.307
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Psalms 68.2 3.031
Psalms 74.4 1.516
Jeremiah 23.2 1.516
Revelation 22.8 1.516
Joshua 5.2 1.516
Numbers 12.15 1.516
Habakkuk 2.19 1.516
Psalms 68.11 1.516
Genesis 29.7 1.516
Hosea 1.11 1.516
Nehemiah 6.1 1.516
Jeremiah 31.21 1.516
Judges 13.4 1.516
Nehemiah 13.1 1.516
Genesis 33.10 1.516
2 Chronicles 6.34 1.516
2 Chronicles 6.35 1.516
Psalms 37.20 1.515
Ezekiel 11.17 1.515
Psalms 28.5 1.515
Psalms 9.16 1.515
2 Chronicles 7.1 1.515
2 Chronicles 7.2 1.515
Colossians 4.2 1.515
Matthew 18.19 1.515
Nehemiah 1.2 1.515
Zephaniah 2.3 1.515
Psalms 44.23 1.515
Jude 1.7 1.515
Hosea 13.3 1.515
Hosea 13.8 1.515
Isaiah 26.11 1.515
Revelation 15.3 1.515
Genesis 32.24 1.515
Ecclesiastes 3.1 1.515
Psalms 76.1 1.515
Psalms 121.4 1.515
Isaiah 58.6 1.514
Luke 19.27 1.514
Psalms 119.126 1.514
Psalms 5.3 1.513
Psalms 32.6 1.513
Psalms 102.13 1.513
Psalms 68.21 1.512
Psalms 5.8 1.512
Isaiah 43.13 1.512
Matthew 18.16 1.512
Revelation 5.8 1.511
Psalms 76.3 1.511
Revelation 2.2 1.511
Psalms 58.10 1.51
Judges 16.9 1.508
Galatians 5.17 1.504
Acts 12.6 1.504
Psalms 8.2 1.502
Revelation 11.12 1.501
Acts 12.5 1.501
Exodus 32.10 1.5
1 John 5.19 1.484
1 Peter 4.19 1.48
Genesis 49.7 1.477
Isaiah 62.6 1.466
Isaiah 62.7 1.466
2 Thessalonians 2.3 1.449
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase