London Printed

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.7% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 6.762
Apocrypha (ODRV) 5.377
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.785
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.779
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.55
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.298
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.642
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.108
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.812
New Testament (ODRV) -2.177
New Testament (Geneva) -2.723
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.736
New Testament (AKJV) -4.739
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 6.326
Genesis (Geneva) 4.109
1 Kings (Vulgate) 2.232
1 Esdras (AKJV) 2.198
Ecclesiasticus (Vulgate) 2.189
Esther (Geneva) 2.167
1 Peter (Vulgate) 2.139
Wisdom (ODRV) 2.128
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 2.118
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.052
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.036
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.031
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.01
Hosea (AKJV) 1.962
Daniel (AKJV) 1.962
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.926
Numbers (Geneva) 1.915
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.904
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.897
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.85
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.805
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.768
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.725
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.723
Exodus (AKJV) 1.716
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.695
Genesis (AKJV) 1.666
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.649
Luke (Geneva) 1.64
Revelation (ODRV) 1.612
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.587
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.573
Luke (ODRV) 1.38
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.359
John (ODRV) 1.22
Romans (Tyndale) 1.212
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.154
Psalms (Geneva) 0.92
Matthew (ODRV) 0.856
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.646
Romans (AKJV) 0.426
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 29 (AKJV) 5.278
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 5.159
Genesis 31 (Geneva) 3.515
Genesis 29 (Geneva) 1.762
Ecclesiasticus 10 (Vulgate) 1.762
Psalms 112 (Vulgate) 1.762
1 Esdras 3 (AKJV) 1.762
1 Kings 15 (Vulgate) 1.762
Deuteronomy 21 (Geneva) 1.761
Ecclesiasticus 49 (Douay-Rheims) 1.761
Jeremiah 37 (Geneva) 1.761
4 Kings 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.76
Psalms 35 (Geneva) 1.76
Wisdom 5 (ODRV) 1.759
Numbers 12 (Geneva) 1.758
Revelation 19 (ODRV) 1.757
Genesis 30 (AKJV) 1.756
Luke 5 (Geneva) 1.751
1 Kings 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.75
Esther 2 (Geneva) 1.75
Proverbs 31 (Geneva) 1.748
1 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.748
Ecclesiastes 8 (Geneva) 1.747
Genesis 27 (AKJV) 1.746
Psalms 77 (Geneva) 1.746
Ecclesiasticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.745
1 Chronicles 15 (Geneva) 1.744
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 1.743
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 1.742
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 1.739
Hosea 13 (AKJV) 1.737
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 1.737
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.736
1 Peter 2 (Vulgate) 1.736
1 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 1.733
Proverbs 7 (AKJV) 1.732
Jeremiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.732
Proverbs 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.729
Daniel 5 (AKJV) 1.729
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 1.727
Romans 16 (AKJV) 1.727
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.719
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 1.717
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 1.711
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.708
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 1.701
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 1.688
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.657
Luke 20 (ODRV) 1.647
John 20 (ODRV) 1.642
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.569
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Genesis 29.25 (AKJV) 4.776
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 4.716
Genesis 31.19 (Geneva) 3.184
1 Chronicles 15.29 (Geneva) 1.592
Exodus 4.25 (AKJV) 1.592
Genesis 27.36 (AKJV) 1.592
Proverbs 7.16 (AKJV) 1.592
Proverbs 30.19 (AKJV) 1.592
Romans 16.3 (AKJV) 1.592
Genesis 4.19 (AKJV) 1.592
Deuteronomy 21.15 (Geneva) 1.592
Romans 7.3 (Tyndale) 1.592
Genesis 29.25 (Geneva) 1.592
Genesis 29.16 (AKJV) 1.592
Isaiah 5.11 (Geneva) 1.592
Ecclesiasticus 10.14 (Vulgate) 1.592
Ecclesiasticus 10.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.592
1 Peter 2.13 (Vulgate) 1.592
Psalms 112.2 (Vulgate) 1.592
Ecclesiasticus 49.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.592
1 Esdras 3.10 (AKJV) 1.592
1 Esdras 3.12 (AKJV) 1.592
1 Kings 15.26 (Vulgate) 1.592
1 Kings 15.28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.592
1 Samuel 15.30 (Geneva) 1.592
Jeremiah 37.16 (Geneva) 1.592
4 Kings 9.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.592
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (Geneva) 1.592
Romans 7.7 (Tyndale) 1.592
Esther 2.17 (Geneva) 1.592
Daniel 5.26 (AKJV) 1.592
Psalms 35.5 (Geneva) 1.592
Wisdom 5.10 (ODRV) 1.591
Ephesians 5.20 (ODRV) 1.591
John 20.28 (ODRV) 1.591
Proverbs 7.17 (AKJV) 1.591
Hosea 13.11 (AKJV) 1.591
Luke 5.39 (Geneva) 1.591
Numbers 12.3 (Geneva) 1.589
Proverbs 31.14 (Geneva) 1.589
Genesis 30.1 (AKJV) 1.589
Revelation 19.16 (ODRV) 1.589
Proverbs 3.15 (Geneva) 1.588
Genesis 29.17 (AKJV) 1.588
Isaiah 30.33 (AKJV) 1.587
Ephesians 5.21 (Tyndale) 1.585
2 Corinthians 13.13 (ODRV) 1.584
1 Kings 24.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.583
1 Samuel 15.31 (Geneva) 1.583
Psalms 77.20 (Geneva) 1.581
Genesis 1.27 (AKJV) 1.58
1 Corinthians 7.31 (Geneva) 1.58
Proverbs 19.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.578
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 1.573
Jeremiah 9.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.568
Luke 20.22 (ODRV) 1.559
Ephesians 6.2 (Geneva) 1.558
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 6.817
New Testament 1.945
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 4.716
2 Chronicles 4.604
James 4.454
Hosea 4.328
Ecclesiastes 4.015
Daniel 3.969
Deuteronomy 3.897
1 Samuel 3.888
Genesis 3.795
2 Timothy 3.742
1 Peter 3.688
Proverbs 3.418
Jeremiah 3.216
Isaiah 3.02
1 Corinthians 2.918
Acts 2.306
Romans 2.119
Psalms 0.813
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 30 3.781
Apocalypse 19 3.781
2 Chronicles 24 3.78
Proverbs 7 3.767
Genesis 29 3.763
Genesis 23 3.763
Deuteronomy 21 3.749
Isaiah 62 3.738
Jeremiah 38 3.736
James 4 3.728
1 Corinthians 16 3.726
Daniel 9 3.72
1 Samuel 8 3.717
Romans 16 3.709
Hosea 13 3.693
Deuteronomy 17 3.671
Ecclesiastes 8 3.671
Psalms 73 3.67
Psalms 82 3.647
Proverbs 8 3.61
Ecclesiastes 10 3.605
Isaiah 5 3.575
2 Timothy 4 3.536
1 Peter 2 3.485
Acts 18 3.362
Psalms 21 3.078
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 4.19 4.479
Deuteronomy 17.17 4.479
2 Chronicles 24.3 4.479
Genesis 30.16 4.479
Ecclesiastes 10.14 4.479
1 Samuel 8.12 4.479
Genesis 29.25 4.478
Proverbs 7.18 4.478
Acts 18.18 4.478
Deuteronomy 21.15 4.478
Apocalypse 19.16 4.478
Genesis 23.6 4.478
James 4.6 4.477
Romans 16.3 4.47
1 Corinthians 16.19 4.47
Hosea 13.11 4.464
Isaiah 5.11 4.46
Ecclesiastes 8.4 4.444
Jeremiah 38.5 4.435
1 Peter 2.13 4.364
Proverbs 8.15 4.364
Psalms 82.6 4.356
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase