London al

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 16.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 74.2% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 19.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 10.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.816
Evenness: 0.976
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 22.177
New Testament (Douay-Rheims) 13.485
New Testament (Tyndale) 5.781
New Testament (ODRV) 4.416
New Testament (Geneva) 3.871
New Testament (AKJV) 1.854
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.977
Book Prominence
Galatians (Geneva) 6.927
2 Timothy (AKJV) 5.02
Galatians (Vulgate) 3.565
Mark (ODRV) 3.486
1 John (ODRV) 3.182
Matthew (Geneva) 2.731
Matthew (Douay-Rheims) 1.839
2 Peter (Vulgate) 1.791
Jude (AKJV) 1.714
Titus (Tyndale) 1.658
Mark (Tyndale) 1.592
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.561
Mark (AKJV) 1.53
Colossians (AKJV) 1.488
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.465
1 John (Geneva) 1.41
James (AKJV) 1.358
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.353
Philippians (Geneva) 1.344
Revelation (AKJV) 1.311
Galatians (ODRV) 1.294
Luke (Geneva) 1.254
1 John (Tyndale) 1.249
Galatians (AKJV) 1.238
Revelation (ODRV) 1.226
Luke (AKJV) 1.206
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.201
Luke (Tyndale) 1.138
1 John (AKJV) 1.122
Acts (AKJV) 1.118
John (Geneva) 1.078
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.012
John (Tyndale) 0.959
John (AKJV) 0.921
Matthew (AKJV) 0.874
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.842
John (ODRV) 0.834
Romans (Tyndale) 0.827
Romans (Geneva) 0.691
Romans (ODRV) 0.64
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.598
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.482
Romans (AKJV) 0.04
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.144
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.977
Chapter Prominence
Galatians 1 (Geneva) 5.378
John 20 (ODRV) 5.335
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 4.015
Galatians 1 (Vulgate) 2.692
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 2.668
Mark 16 (ODRV) 2.656
1 John 3 (ODRV) 2.627
Matthew 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.351
Mark 1 (AKJV) 1.346
Luke 4 (AKJV) 1.343
Mark 6 (Tyndale) 1.339
2 Peter 1 (Vulgate) 1.333
1 Corinthians 9 (Tyndale) 1.332
Acts 19 (AKJV) 1.332
Revelation 3 (AKJV) 1.332
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 1.322
Luke 9 (Tyndale) 1.316
Titus 3 (Tyndale) 1.314
Matthew 4 (AKJV) 1.314
Revelation 2 (ODRV) 1.311
John 20 (Geneva) 1.31
1 John 1 (AKJV) 1.309
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 1.308
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 1.305
John 14 (Tyndale) 1.305
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.301
John 11 (Tyndale) 1.296
John 19 (Tyndale) 1.295
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.294
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.292
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 1.287
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.285
Luke 6 (Geneva) 1.285
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 1.274
2 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.272
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 1.271
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.27
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.258
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.256
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.253
1 John 2 (Geneva) 1.251
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.242
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.234
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.232
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.231
James 2 (AKJV) 1.229
Acts 15 (AKJV) 1.225
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.222
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.219
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 1.219
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.215
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.207
John 6 (AKJV) 1.201
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.191
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.181
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.177
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.144
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.13
John 6 (ODRV) 1.117
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.031
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.878
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.981
Verse Prominence
John 20.31 (ODRV) 4.643
Galatians 1.7 (Geneva) 4.641
2 Timothy 1.13 (AKJV) 3.468
Mark 16.15 (ODRV) 2.321
Galatians 1.8 (Vulgate) 2.313
1 John 3.23 (ODRV) 2.312
Matthew 3.2 (Geneva) 2.31
John 6.47 (AKJV) 1.161
Ephesians 2.19 (AKJV) 1.161
Romans 10.1 (Tyndale) 1.161
1 Corinthians 9.23 (Tyndale) 1.161
Matthew 4.17 (AKJV) 1.161
Matthew 4.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.161
Mark 1.14 (AKJV) 1.161
Mark 6.12 (Tyndale) 1.161
Luke 9.6 (Tyndale) 1.161
Colossians 1.2 (AKJV) 1.161
Romans 10.11 (AKJV) 1.161
1 Timothy 1.5 (AKJV) 1.161
1 John 2.3 (Tyndale) 1.161
James 2.18 (AKJV) 1.161
John 20.31 (Geneva) 1.161
Acts 19.5 (AKJV) 1.161
Romans 10.8 (ODRV) 1.161
1 John 4.12 (AKJV) 1.161
John 11.27 (Tyndale) 1.161
2 Thessalonians 2.7 (Geneva) 1.161
Acts 15.28 (AKJV) 1.161
Revelation 3.9 (ODRV) 1.161
Revelation 3.10 (AKJV) 1.161
Revelation 2.4 (ODRV) 1.161
Titus 3.7 (Tyndale) 1.16
Revelation 3.11 (ODRV) 1.16
Romans 10.2 (AKJV) 1.16
Romans 13.10 (AKJV) 1.16
Galatians 5.14 (AKJV) 1.16
Romans 12.14 (AKJV) 1.16
1 John 5.13 (ODRV) 1.159
Romans 10.9 (Geneva) 1.159
John 6.29 (ODRV) 1.158
1 John 2.3 (AKJV) 1.158
Luke 4.10 (AKJV) 1.157
1 John 1.9 (AKJV) 1.154
1 Corinthians 1.18 (AKJV) 1.153
1 Corinthians 3.11 (Tyndale) 1.152
2 Corinthians 1.3 (Tyndale) 1.152
Romans 13.10 (Geneva) 1.151
1 John 1.8 (AKJV) 1.151
John 6.40 (AKJV) 1.151
Galatians 5.6 (ODRV) 1.15
Luke 6.31 (Geneva) 1.15
Romans 10.9 (AKJV) 1.15
Jude 1.3 (AKJV) 1.15
2 Peter 1.7 (Vulgate) 1.15
Galatians 1.8 (AKJV) 1.149
Romans 10.3 (AKJV) 1.148
Matthew 3.2 (AKJV) 1.147
Galatians 1.9 (AKJV) 1.146
Philippians 3.9 (Geneva) 1.142
John 14.6 (Tyndale) 1.14
John 6.69 (Tyndale) 1.136
John 6.47 (ODRV) 1.136
John 19.7 (Tyndale) 1.133
1 Corinthians 3.12 (ODRV) 1.133
Ephesians 2.19 (Geneva) 1.132
Galatians 5.14 (ODRV) 1.132
1 Corinthians 3.11 (AKJV) 1.13
Ephesians 2.20 (AKJV) 1.123
Ephesians 2.20 (Geneva) 1.123
Ephesians 4.5 (Geneva) 1.122
1 John 2.2 (Geneva) 1.11
1 John 2.2 (AKJV) 1.108
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 1.084
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 6.817
New Testament 1.945
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
2 Timothy 9.298
2 Thessalonians 4.682
1 Kings 4.167
1 John 4.089
Revelation 3.979
1 Timothy 3.815
Ephesians 3.51
Job 3.46
Galatians 3.433
Mark 3.289
1 Corinthians 2.918
Hebrews 2.813
Luke 2.525
Acts 2.306
Romans 2.119
John 1.954
Matthew 1.492
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 1 6.234
1 Kings 12 3.14
1 John 1 3.075
1 John 2 3.071
1 Timothy 1 3.042
Luke 9 3.031
2 Thessalonians 2 3.029
Mark 6 3.026
Job 2 3.024
Acts 15 3.022
Revelation 3 3.007
1 John 3 3.005
Romans 10 3.003
John 20 3.003
Galatians 5 2.995
1 John 4 2.995
Romans 1 2.986
Job 3 2.985
Matthew 7 2.96
Ephesians 2 2.937
Job 5 2.929
Matthew 4 2.916
2 Timothy 4 2.916
Galatians 1 2.89
Luke 24 2.854
1 Corinthians 3 2.838
Ephesians 4 2.778
John 6 2.776
Hebrews 12 2.718
Mark 16 2.446
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Galatians 5.14 5.323
2 Timothy 1.13 5.302
Mark 6.12 2.663
Luke 9.6 2.663
Job 3.23 2.663
Job 5.3 2.663
1 Kings 12.20 2.663
Job 2.3 2.662
Matthew 4.17 2.661
Mark 16.15 2.661
Matthew 7.12 2.661
1 John 4.12 2.661
1 John 2.7 2.661
Revelation 3.9 2.661
Romans 10.1 2.66
Luke 24.47 2.66
Matthew 4.23 2.659
John 6.29 2.659
Acts 15.28 2.659
1 John 1.8 2.658
1 John 3.23 2.657
1 Timothy 1.5 2.656
Romans 10.8 2.655
1 John 2.2 2.654
John 20.31 2.65
2 Timothy 4.3 2.644
Galatians 5.6 2.643
1 Corinthians 3.11 2.637
Galatians 1.8 2.635
Romans 1.16 2.63
Ephesians 2.19 2.626
2 Thessalonians 2.3 2.613
Ephesians 4.5 2.596
Hebrews 12.2 2.579
1 Corinthians 3.12 2.522
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase