London ouer Aldersgate

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 0.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.5% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.908
Evenness: 0.982
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 4.827
New Testament (Wycliffe) 4.762
New Testament (ODRV) 4.416
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.229
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.001
New Testament (AKJV) 1.854
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.719
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.093
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.362
New Testament (Geneva) -3.272
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.286
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
2 Peter (ODRV) 3.468
Romans (ODRV) 2.526
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.743
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.66
Daniel (Geneva) 1.641
Baruch (ODRV) 1.625
John (Wycliffe) 1.62
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.603
Colossians (AKJV) 1.488
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.481
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.479
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.469
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.465
Genesis (ODRV) 1.434
Job (Geneva) 1.433
Acts (Geneva) 1.366
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.345
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.339
Exodus (AKJV) 1.33
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.287
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.276
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.269
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.266
Galatians (Geneva) 1.266
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.263
1 John (Tyndale) 1.249
Colossians (Geneva) 1.224
Luke (AKJV) 1.206
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.201
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.187
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.15
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.147
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.104
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.089
John (Geneva) 1.078
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.012
Job (AKJV) 0.988
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.973
John (ODRV) 0.834
Romans (Tyndale) 0.827
Psalms (ODRV) 0.769
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.768
Romans (Geneva) 0.691
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.598
Psalms (Geneva) 0.534
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.482
Matthew (ODRV) 0.47
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.26
Romans (AKJV) 0.04
Psalms (AKJV) -0.387
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
2 Peter 3 (ODRV) 2.171
Romans 14 (ODRV) 2.104
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.679
2 Samuel 5 (Geneva) 1.096
Baruch 1 (ODRV) 1.096
Genesis 49 (ODRV) 1.096
Psalms 88 (Geneva) 1.095
Isaiah 38 (Geneva) 1.094
Job 10 (Geneva) 1.094
Genesis 18 (ODRV) 1.093
Job 10 (AKJV) 1.093
Psalms 29 (ODRV) 1.093
Ecclesiasticus 39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.093
Psalms 6 (ODRV) 1.092
Isaiah 38 (Douay-Rheims) 1.092
Isaiah 38 (AKJV) 1.092
John 9 (Wycliffe) 1.091
Exodus 33 (AKJV) 1.09
Psalms 144 (ODRV) 1.086
Psalms 102 (ODRV) 1.085
Psalms 6 (AKJV) 1.085
Psalms 88 (ODRV) 1.084
Psalms 31 (Geneva) 1.084
Ecclesiasticus 39 (AKJV) 1.084
2 Kings 20 (AKJV) 1.083
Ecclesiasticus 23 (AKJV) 1.082
Psalms 50 (ODRV) 1.081
Psalms 74 (Geneva) 1.081
Proverbs 31 (AKJV) 1.079
Psalms 31 (ODRV) 1.079
Ecclesiasticus 17 (AKJV) 1.077
Acts 14 (Geneva) 1.076
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.075
Isaiah 14 (AKJV) 1.072
Daniel 6 (Geneva) 1.072
Job 34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.071
Luke 23 (AKJV) 1.07
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 1.064
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 1.064
Psalms 30 (AKJV) 1.057
Romans 15 (ODRV) 1.055
Genesis 33 (ODRV) 1.054
Psalms 68 (Geneva) 1.054
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 1.052
John 17 (ODRV) 1.052
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.049
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 1.048
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 1.048
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 1.047
Luke 1 (AKJV) 1.046
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.046
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 1.039
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.039
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 1.038
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.036
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 1.035
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.032
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.032
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 1.031
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 1.031
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 1.028
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.022
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.02
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 1.018
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.008
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.007
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 1.006
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.002
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.001
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.0
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 0.999
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.998
Psalms 148 (Geneva) 0.993
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.987
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.983
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 0.975
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 0.962
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.96
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.948
Job 21 (AKJV) 0.936
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.929
John 6 (Geneva) 0.925
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.922
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.906
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.886
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.885
Romans 10 (ODRV) 0.871
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 38.13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.597
Isaiah 38.18 (AKJV) 2.597
Ephesians 2.4 (AKJV) 2.588
Isaiah 38.16 (Geneva) 1.732
Isaiah 38.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.732
Isaiah 38.11 (Geneva) 1.731
2 Peter 3.6 (ODRV) 1.73
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 1.725
Romans 14.12 (ODRV) 1.71
Psalms 6.6 (ODRV) 0.866
1 John 2.2 (Tyndale) 0.866
Isaiah 38.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.866
Genesis 18.17 (ODRV) 0.866
Psalms 83.14 (AKJV) 0.866
Isaiah 38.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.866
Isaiah 38.10 (Geneva) 0.866
Psalms 88.37 (ODRV) 0.866
Psalms 7.1 (AKJV) 0.866
Colossians 3.6 (Geneva) 0.866
Job 34.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.866
Isaiah 38.10 (AKJV) 0.866
Psalms 88.15 (Geneva) 0.866
Psalms 115.18 (AKJV) 0.866
2 Samuel 5.4 (Geneva) 0.866
Isaiah 38.12 (AKJV) 0.866
Isaiah 38.14 (Geneva) 0.866
Psalms 102.10 (ODRV) 0.866
Psalms 37.2 (Geneva) 0.866
Daniel 6.25 (Geneva) 0.866
Job 10.1 (AKJV) 0.866
Psalms 30.3 (AKJV) 0.866
Ecclesiasticus 23.26 (AKJV) 0.866
Genesis 33.12 (ODRV) 0.866
Proverbs 31.7 (AKJV) 0.866
Psalms 29.7 (ODRV) 0.866
Job 10.19 (Geneva) 0.866
Baruch 1.17 (ODRV) 0.866
Acts 14.10 (Geneva) 0.866
Galatians 3.15 (Tyndale) 0.866
Psalms 31.1 (ODRV) 0.866
Isaiah 38.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.866
Psalms 6.5 (AKJV) 0.866
Ecclesiasticus 17.28 (AKJV) 0.866
Matthew 25.30 (Tyndale) 0.866
Isaiah 14.7 (AKJV) 0.866
Ecclesiasticus 39.41 (Douay-Rheims) 0.866
1 Peter 4.10 (Geneva) 0.866
Genesis 49.18 (ODRV) 0.866
Romans 15.6 (ODRV) 0.866
2 Kings 20.10 (AKJV) 0.866
Psalms 74.9 (Geneva) 0.866
Isaiah 38.11 (AKJV) 0.865
2 Corinthians 5.4 (Tyndale) 0.865
Exodus 33.20 (AKJV) 0.865
Psalms 31.5 (Geneva) 0.865
Luke 23.41 (AKJV) 0.865
1 Peter 5.6 (ODRV) 0.865
2 Corinthians 5.12 (ODRV) 0.865
Psalms 50.17 (ODRV) 0.865
Luke 1.75 (AKJV) 0.864
Psalms 144.8 (ODRV) 0.864
Psalms 30.7 (AKJV) 0.864
1 Peter 1.22 (AKJV) 0.864
Ecclesiasticus 39.21 (AKJV) 0.864
Psalms 34.3 (Geneva) 0.864
1 Corinthians 15.19 (ODRV) 0.863
Romans 8.24 (ODRV) 0.863
Romans 1.17 (ODRV) 0.863
Isaiah 14.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.863
John 9.5 (Wycliffe) 0.863
Ephesians 2.18 (AKJV) 0.863
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Tyndale) 0.862
Romans 8.24 (Geneva) 0.862
Romans 8.26 (Geneva) 0.862
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (Tyndale) 0.862
Ephesians 2.4 (Geneva) 0.862
1 Timothy 4.9 (Geneva) 0.861
Isaiah 14.15 (AKJV) 0.86
Psalms 37.2 (AKJV) 0.86
Psalms 148.13 (Geneva) 0.86
Psalms 107.10 (AKJV) 0.86
John 17.16 (ODRV) 0.859
Matthew 22.32 (ODRV) 0.857
1 Corinthians 1.7 (AKJV) 0.857
Hebrews 13.15 (AKJV) 0.856
Colossians 2.9 (Geneva) 0.855
Colossians 2.9 (AKJV) 0.855
Galatians 3.9 (Geneva) 0.855
Psalms 122.1 (AKJV) 0.855
John 6.46 (Geneva) 0.854
1 Corinthians 13.12 (Geneva) 0.852
Hebrews 2.15 (AKJV) 0.85
2 Corinthians 1.10 (Geneva) 0.85
Psalms 103.12 (Geneva) 0.85
1 Timothy 6.8 (ODRV) 0.85
1 Corinthians 15.26 (AKJV) 0.847
Romans 4.24 (Tyndale) 0.846
Psalms 68.20 (Geneva) 0.84
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 0.808
Romans 14.12 (AKJV) 0.794
Romans 10.10 (ODRV) 0.791
Job 21.32 (AKJV) 0.77
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 0.79
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.612
Apocrypha 7.904
Old Testament -26.516
Diversity: 0.883
Evenness: 0.941
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians 22.72
Jonah 11.858
Judith 5.96
1 Kings 4.862
Numbers 4.371
Philippians 4.278
Job 4.154
Isaiah 3.715
Luke 3.22
Romans 2.814
Matthew 2.187
Psalms 1.507
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 0.968
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 5 12.934
Jonah 2 6.54
Psalms 39 6.501
Psalms 30 6.459
Judith 6 3.289
Psalms 90 3.258
Psalms 104 3.241
Psalms 23 3.228
Psalms 31 3.217
Isaiah 40 3.209
1 Kings 2 3.192
Psalms 6 3.186
Romans 7 3.184
Psalms 51 3.171
Luke 23 3.164
Psalms 73 3.157
Psalms 40 3.124
Philippians 1 3.098
Job 3 3.092
Isaiah 5 3.063
Matthew 6 3.034
Numbers 23 3.026
Romans 8 2.95
Matthew 22 2.949
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 2.1 98.529
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase