Paris

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.8% 4.2%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.4% 4.2%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 95.2% 95.8%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 4.0% 4.2%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.0% 4.2%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.4% 4.2%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 2.8% 4.2%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 2.4% 4.2%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 4.0% 4.2%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 2.8% 4.2%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 2.4% 4.2%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 3.2% 4.2%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 2.8% 4.2%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 2.4% 4.2%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 3.2% 4.2%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 2.8% 4.2%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 2.4% 4.2%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 17.093
New Testament (Vulgate) 13.606
Old Testament (ODRV) 13.576
Old Testament (Geneva) 12.416
Old Testament (AKJV) 8.571
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezekiel (Vulgate) 8.966
Exodus (Vulgate) 8.945
Jeremiah (Vulgate) 8.927
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 8.893
Psalms (Vulgate) 8.722
Exodus (ODRV) 8.647
Exodus (Geneva) 8.615
Exodus (AKJV) 8.534
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 8.388
Job (AKJV) 8.193
Psalms (ODRV) 7.973
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 7 (Vulgate) 7.592
Ezekiel 3 (Vulgate) 7.592
Exodus 3 (Vulgate) 7.592
Psalms 75 (Vulgate) 7.592
2 Corinthians 12 (Vulgate) 7.592
Exodus 35 (AKJV) 7.588
Jeremiah 1 (Vulgate) 7.58
1 Corinthians 14 (Vulgate) 7.577
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 7.577
Exodus 35 (Geneva) 7.574
Exodus 3 (ODRV) 7.571
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 7.551
Job 21 (AKJV) 7.517
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 77.72 (ODRV) 7.05
Exodus 7.1 (Vulgate) 7.05
Ezekiel 3.8 (Vulgate) 7.05
1 Corinthians 14.11 (Vulgate) 7.05
Exodus 15.22 (AKJV) 7.05
Exodus 35.31 (AKJV) 7.05
Exodus 3.11 (Vulgate) 7.05
Exodus 3.11 (ODRV) 7.05
Jeremiah 1.6 (Vulgate) 7.05
Jeremiah 1.8 (Vulgate) 7.05
Psalms 75.3 (Vulgate) 7.05
2 Corinthians 12.15 (Vulgate) 7.05
Job 21.32 (AKJV) 7.036
Exodus 35.31 (Geneva) 7.036
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 6.817
New Testament 1.945
Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Jeremiah 17.661
2 Timothy 8.187
Ezekiel 7.999
Mark 7.734
2 Corinthians 7.72
1 Corinthians 7.363
Exodus 7.353
Luke 6.97
Psalms 5.257
Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 1 13.117
Exodus 9 6.543
Exodus 3 6.525
Ezekiel 3 6.515
Psalms 77 6.513
Psalms 9 6.502
2 Corinthians 12 6.49
Luke 19 6.47
Mark 6 6.467
Psalms 30 6.459
Psalms 40 6.458
1 Corinthians 14 6.369
2 Timothy 4 6.356
Mark 16 5.887
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase