Reprinted at Dublin

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 73.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 11.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 0.975
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 6.283
Old Testament (Geneva) 5.749
New Testament (ODRV) 3.464
New Testament (Geneva) 2.918
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.753
New Testament (AKJV) 0.902
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.272
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.242
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.838
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.762
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.971
Book Prominence
Matthew (Tyndale) 4.342
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 3.205
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 3.084
Galatians (AKJV) 2.799
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.666
John (AKJV) 2.482
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 2.088
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.953
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.946
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.942
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.765
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.668
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.559
Matthew (AKJV) 1.286
Matthew (Geneva) 1.256
Titus (ODRV) 0.963
Psalms (Geneva) 0.946
Mark (Geneva) 0.92
Titus (Geneva) 0.915
Ezekiel (Geneva) 0.857
Mark (Tyndale) 0.855
Hosea (AKJV) 0.839
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.75
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.744
Titus (AKJV) 0.738
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.728
Genesis (Geneva) 0.713
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.681
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.677
1 John (Geneva) 0.673
Matthew (Vulgate) 0.655
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.607
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.602
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.573
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.572
1 John (ODRV) 0.558
Galatians (ODRV) 0.557
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.55
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.529
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.528
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.526
1 John (Tyndale) 0.511
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.509
Romans (AKJV) 0.452
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.45
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.439
1 John (AKJV) 0.385
Acts (AKJV) 0.381
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.351
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.275
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.268
John (Tyndale) 0.221
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.105
John (ODRV) 0.097
Psalms (ODRV) 0.031
Romans (Geneva) -0.046
Romans (ODRV) -0.098
1 Corinthians (ODRV) -0.139
Matthew (ODRV) -0.268
1 Corinthians (Geneva) -0.477
Psalms (AKJV) -1.125
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.978
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 3.979
1 Thessalonians 1 (ODRV) 2.411
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 2.395
1 Timothy 2 (Vulgate) 2.367
John 3 (AKJV) 2.357
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 2.294
Numbers 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.615
Ezekiel 20 (AKJV) 1.614
1 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 1.612
Hebrews 1 (ODRV) 1.611
1 Thessalonians 1 (Geneva) 1.6
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.58
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 1.576
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 1.562
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 1.553
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.551
Psalms 45 (Geneva) 1.532
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.532
John 5 (ODRV) 1.523
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.487
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.484
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.46
Ecclesiasticus 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.807
Ezekiel 20 (Geneva) 0.805
Acts 11 (AKJV) 0.802
Hebrews 3 (Geneva) 0.8
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 0.8
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 0.793
1 John 5 (AKJV) 0.792
Acts 20 (AKJV) 0.782
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 0.782
Hebrews 2 (Geneva) 0.776
Genesis 2 (Geneva) 0.774
1 John 5 (Geneva) 0.774
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 0.773
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 0.772
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 0.771
Hosea 13 (AKJV) 0.771
Acts 17 (AKJV) 0.771
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 0.77
Mark 16 (Geneva) 0.77
Matthew 18 (Vulgate) 0.767
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.764
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 0.762
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.761
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 0.755
Romans 5 (Geneva) 0.751
Proverbs 16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.751
John 3 (ODRV) 0.75
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.747
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 0.744
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 0.744
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.742
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.74
Hebrews 7 (ODRV) 0.739
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 0.737
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 0.734
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.729
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 0.728
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 0.728
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 0.727
Mark 16 (Tyndale) 0.726
1 John 4 (Geneva) 0.726
1 John 2 (ODRV) 0.726
Titus 3 (Geneva) 0.72
John 10 (Tyndale) 0.718
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 0.718
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.716
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 0.714
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.703
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.696
Romans 5 (ODRV) 0.695
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.692
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.689
John 5 (Tyndale) 0.688
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.687
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.681
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 0.68
Acts 15 (AKJV) 0.675
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.667
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.657
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.645
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.643
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.641
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 0.638
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.635
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.627
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.614
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.603
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.59
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.59
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.59
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
Matthew 18.11 (Tyndale) 2.903
Galatians 3.13 (AKJV) 2.302
1 Thessalonians 1.9 (ODRV) 1.74
Hebrews 2.16 (AKJV) 1.739
Galatians 3.10 (AKJV) 1.739
Hebrews 2.17 (ODRV) 1.737
John 3.17 (AKJV) 1.737
1 Timothy 2.4 (Vulgate) 1.694
Matthew 18.11 (AKJV) 1.161
Matthew 18.11 (Geneva) 1.161
Romans 5.9 (AKJV) 1.161
John 5.27 (ODRV) 1.161
Hebrews 1.5 (ODRV) 1.161
Psalms 45.6 (Geneva) 1.161
1 Corinthians 15.22 (ODRV) 1.161
Hebrews 12.3 (AKJV) 1.161
Ezekiel 20.24 (AKJV) 1.161
1 Thessalonians 1.10 (AKJV) 1.161
Numbers 21.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.161
1 Corinthians 15.22 (Tyndale) 1.159
Hebrews 12.2 (AKJV) 1.158
Romans 8.15 (AKJV) 1.156
Hebrews 2.15 (Geneva) 1.153
1 Thessalonians 1.8 (Geneva) 1.152
Hebrews 2.18 (ODRV) 1.149
Hebrews 2.15 (ODRV) 1.141
1 Corinthians 6.20 (AKJV) 1.136
1 Timothy 2.3 (Geneva) 1.118
1 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 1.118
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 1.094
Hebrews 1.4 (AKJV) 0.581
John 3.17 (ODRV) 0.581
John 10.36 (Tyndale) 0.581
Hebrews 3.1 (AKJV) 0.581
Hebrews 3.4 (AKJV) 0.581
Romans 5.17 (ODRV) 0.581
Hebrews 2.14 (Geneva) 0.581
Ecclesiasticus 7.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Hebrews 7.18 (AKJV) 0.581
Ezekiel 20.25 (Geneva) 0.581
Acts 15.10 (AKJV) 0.581
Matthew 18.11 (Vulgate) 0.581
Romans 5.9 (Geneva) 0.581
Acts 11.9 (AKJV) 0.581
Proverbs 16.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Isaiah 5.3 (Geneva) 0.581
Acts 17.30 (AKJV) 0.581
1 John 4.10 (Geneva) 0.581
Hebrews 2.17 (Geneva) 0.58
John 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.58
2 Corinthians 5.14 (AKJV) 0.58
2 Corinthians 5.15 (Tyndale) 0.58
Hebrews 1.5 (AKJV) 0.58
Hebrews 1.6 (AKJV) 0.58
Hebrews 3.3 (AKJV) 0.58
Hebrews 3.6 (AKJV) 0.58
Hebrews 12.1 (Geneva) 0.58
Titus 3.11 (Geneva) 0.58
Hebrews 10.19 (AKJV) 0.58
Galatians 4.4 (ODRV) 0.58
Galatians 4.6 (AKJV) 0.58
Romans 5.18 (AKJV) 0.58
Titus 2.11 (ODRV) 0.58
Hebrews 6.17 (AKJV) 0.58
1 Timothy 4.10 (AKJV) 0.58
1 John 4.9 (Geneva) 0.58
1 John 4.11 (Geneva) 0.58
1 John 4.11 (AKJV) 0.58
Psalms 2.7 (ODRV) 0.579
Psalms 104.4 (AKJV) 0.579
Hebrews 3.5 (AKJV) 0.579
Hebrews 6.11 (Tyndale) 0.579
Hebrews 2.18 (AKJV) 0.579
Hebrews 2.14 (AKJV) 0.579
Romans 8.9 (ODRV) 0.579
Romans 8.16 (AKJV) 0.579
1 John 5.19 (Geneva) 0.579
Romans 5.19 (ODRV) 0.579
Hebrews 2.9 (AKJV) 0.579
Hebrews 3.2 (Geneva) 0.578
Hebrews 3.2 (AKJV) 0.578
1 Corinthians 15.20 (Geneva) 0.578
Hebrews 10.20 (ODRV) 0.578
1 John 5.19 (AKJV) 0.578
Psalms 145.17 (AKJV) 0.578
John 5.27 (Tyndale) 0.577
1 Peter 1.9 (Geneva) 0.577
Matthew 11.30 (AKJV) 0.577
1 Corinthians 2.9 (ODRV) 0.577
Ephesians 1.7 (ODRV) 0.577
John 3.16 (AKJV) 0.577
Acts 20.26 (AKJV) 0.576
Ephesians 2.4 (ODRV) 0.575
Hosea 13.14 (AKJV) 0.575
Genesis 2.17 (Geneva) 0.574
2 Corinthians 5.16 (ODRV) 0.574
Hebrews 7.25 (ODRV) 0.573
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 0.573
Ephesians 3.18 (AKJV) 0.573
1 Peter 1.18 (ODRV) 0.573
1 John 4.19 (Geneva) 0.572
Galatians 4.4 (AKJV) 0.572
John 3.14 (AKJV) 0.572
Titus 2.11 (AKJV) 0.571
1 Timothy 2.5 (ODRV) 0.569
1 Peter 2.24 (Geneva) 0.569
1 Peter 1.19 (AKJV) 0.568
Romans 5.19 (AKJV) 0.567
1 Peter 1.19 (ODRV) 0.567
John 3.36 (Tyndale) 0.567
1 Timothy 1.15 (ODRV) 0.567
Galatians 3.19 (Tyndale) 0.564
Romans 8.17 (AKJV) 0.562
Hebrews 2.15 (AKJV) 0.561
Galatians 5.1 (AKJV) 0.561
1 John 2.25 (ODRV) 0.556
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 0.553
Romans 8.16 (ODRV) 0.549
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 0.548
Mark 16.16 (Geneva) 0.547
1 Timothy 2.5 (Tyndale) 0.534
2 Timothy 2.26 (AKJV) 0.534
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 0.53
Mark 16.16 (Tyndale) 0.526
Romans 3.28 (ODRV) 0.511
1 Corinthians 15.57 (Tyndale) 0.498
1 Corinthians 15.56 (ODRV) 0.493
1 Timothy 2.4 (ODRV) 0.492
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 0.478
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 6.817
New Testament 1.945
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Galatians 6.968
1 Peter 4.193
Mark 3.795
Luke 3.03
Lamentations 2.311
Micah 2.086
1 Thessalonians 2.011
Titus 1.916
2 Peter 1.82
Hosea 1.802
1 John 1.563
Deuteronomy 1.372
1 Timothy 1.289
Numbers 1.151
Ezekiel 1.03
Ephesians 0.985
Job 0.934
2 Corinthians 0.75
Jeremiah 0.691
Isaiah 0.495
1 Corinthians 0.393
Exodus 0.384
Hebrews 0.287
Acts -0.219
Romans -0.406
John -0.571
Matthew -1.033
Psalms -1.713
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Galatians 4 4.341
Luke 1 2.836
1 Peter 1 2.829
Hebrews 6 2.743
Hebrews 12 2.522
Mark 16 2.25
Jeremiah 44 1.476
Psalms 145 1.473
1 Thessalonians 1 1.464
Ezekiel 20 1.463
Numbers 21 1.462
Psalms 45 1.451
Job 4 1.447
Job 14 1.446
Lamentations 3 1.435
Exodus 34 1.435
Micah 7 1.43
John 2 1.429
Psalms 104 1.423
Hebrews 3 1.421
Hebrews 2 1.416
2 Peter 3 1.416
Job 1 1.396
Acts 10 1.383
Deuteronomy 32 1.371
2 Peter 2 1.37
1 John 5 1.363
Hosea 13 1.362
Titus 3 1.361
Romans 9 1.359
Hebrews 1 1.357
Acts 17 1.347
1 Corinthians 15 1.336
1 Timothy 2 1.323
Acts 20 1.321
1 Timothy 4 1.32
Psalms 82 1.316
Acts 15 1.312
Hebrews 9 1.312
2 Corinthians 1 1.29
Galatians 5 1.284
1 John 4 1.284
Hebrews 7 1.283
Job 3 1.274
Acts 27 1.274
Ephesians 1 1.273
Matthew 18 1.256
Isaiah 5 1.244
Matthew 11 1.243
Galatians 3 1.174
Hebrews 10 1.15
Ezekiel 33 1.141
Romans 8 1.131
1 Corinthians 3 1.127
2 Corinthians 5 1.115
John 1 1.069
John 3 0.95
Romans 5 0.932
1 Corinthians 10 0.923
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Galatians 4.4 2.497
Hebrews 3.3 1.669
1 Peter 1.17 1.665
Luke 1.72 1.664
Romans 8.16 1.663
Mark 16.16 1.66
Galatians 4.5 1.658
Galatians 4.6 1.658
Hebrews 6.18 1.657
Romans 8.15 1.652
1 Timothy 2.4 1.649
Hebrews 1.5 1.647
Romans 8.17 1.641
Hebrews 12.1 1.584
Hebrews 12.2 1.571
Hebrews 1.4 0.835
Hebrews 7.18 0.835
Ezekiel 20.24 0.835
Ezekiel 20.25 0.835
Job 4.16 0.835
Job 3.16 0.835
Hebrews 10.13 0.835
Acts 27.4 0.835
Psalms 104.4 0.834
Job 1.6 0.834
Acts 15.1 0.834
Hebrews 2.15 0.834
1 Thessalonians 1.10 0.834
Job 14.6 0.834
Jeremiah 44.4 0.834
Ephesians 1.12 0.834
Hebrews 10.19 0.833
Isaiah 5.3 0.833
Acts 17.30 0.833
Hebrews 3.4 0.832
1 Corinthians 15.56 0.832
Numbers 21.8 0.832
2 Corinthians 5.15 0.832
Lamentations 3.33 0.832
Matthew 18.11 0.831
Job 1.7 0.831
Hebrews 12.3 0.831
1 Timothy 2.3 0.831
John 2.2 0.831
2 Peter 3.9 0.831
Luke 1.73 0.831
Psalms 45.6 0.83
Hebrews 3.1 0.83
Hebrews 2.16 0.83
Romans 5.17 0.83
Acts 10.15 0.83
Hebrews 6.17 0.83
Galatians 3.19 0.829
Romans 5.9 0.829
Romans 5.11 0.829
1 Peter 1.19 0.829
Romans 8.13 0.828
Hebrews 2.18 0.828
Galatians 5.1 0.828
Micah 7.18 0.828
Acts 20.26 0.828
Romans 5.18 0.827
1 Corinthians 15.22 0.826
2 Corinthians 1.3 0.826
Exodus 34.6 0.826
Hebrews 3.2 0.825
1 Corinthians 15.21 0.825
1 Peter 1.4 0.825
Ezekiel 33.11 0.825
Hebrews 2.17 0.824
Titus 3.4 0.824
Hebrews 3.5 0.822
2 Corinthians 5.1 0.822
Hebrews 3.6 0.821
Hebrews 1.8 0.82
Ephesians 1.6 0.82
Romans 9.4 0.819
1 Timothy 2.5 0.819
1 Timothy 2.6 0.819
Job 1.2 0.817
Hebrews 9.14 0.817
Hebrews 2.9 0.816
Romans 8.14 0.815
Romans 8.18 0.815
1 Corinthians 3.9 0.812
John 1.12 0.811
1 John 4.19 0.81
Romans 9.1 0.808
Romans 5.3 0.808
2 Corinthians 5.14 0.808
2 Peter 2.1 0.803
1 Corinthians 15.55 0.802
Hosea 13.14 0.8
Hebrews 2.14 0.799
Matthew 11.29 0.793
1 John 5.19 0.793
1 Timothy 2.2 0.793
1 Peter 1.18 0.788
1 Timothy 2.1 0.782
John 3.16 0.781
2 Corinthians 5.19 0.76
Psalms 82.6 0.658
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase