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Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.744
Evenness: 0.856
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 34.026
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.041
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.507
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.586
New Testament (ODRV) -0.778
New Testament (Geneva) -1.324
New Testament (AKJV) -3.341
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.97
Book Prominence
Genesis (AKJV) 12.214
1 Peter (Geneva) 4.508
Mark (Geneva) 2.335
James (Tyndale) 2.289
Hosea (AKJV) 2.254
Numbers (Geneva) 2.206
Colossians (AKJV) 2.166
2 Peter (Geneva) 2.153
2 Peter (AKJV) 2.153
Genesis (Geneva) 2.128
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.096
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.092
Colossians (ODRV) 2.078
Ephesians (Tyndale) 2.059
Philippians (Geneva) 2.022
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.988
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.987
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.953
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.888
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.865
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.825
Acts (AKJV) 1.796
Philippians (ODRV) 1.789
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.782
Luke (ODRV) 1.671
John (Tyndale) 1.636
John (AKJV) 1.598
Matthew (Geneva) 1.521
Romans (Tyndale) 1.504
Romans (ODRV) 1.317
Psalms (Geneva) 1.211
Matthew (ODRV) 1.147
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.937
Psalms (AKJV) 0.29
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.979
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 43 (AKJV) 9.676
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 3.845
Numbers 21 (Geneva) 1.934
Genesis 43 (Geneva) 1.933
Genesis 44 (Geneva) 1.933
Acts 27 (AKJV) 1.931
Psalms 121 (Geneva) 1.927
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 1.924
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 1.924
Hosea 4 (AKJV) 1.919
Matthew 4 (ODRV) 1.918
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.916
Psalms 16 (AKJV) 1.916
Mark 16 (Geneva) 1.911
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 1.909
Psalms 30 (AKJV) 1.906
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.903
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 1.902
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 1.9
Matthew 4 (Geneva) 1.899
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 1.898
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 1.892
John 9 (AKJV) 1.891
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 1.887
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.884
James 1 (Tyndale) 1.883
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.881
Luke 21 (ODRV) 1.879
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.878
John 16 (Tyndale) 1.878
Hebrews 5 (Geneva) 1.873
Romans 11 (Tyndale) 1.873
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.87
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.87
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.869
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.865
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 1.863
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 1.862
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.861
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.837
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.831
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.813
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.806
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.801
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 1.636
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.4
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.98
Verse Prominence
Genesis 43.14 (AKJV) 9.311
1 Peter 5.7 (Geneva) 3.718
Genesis 43.11 (Geneva) 1.862
Genesis 43.12 (AKJV) 1.862
Genesis 43.13 (AKJV) 1.862
Genesis 44.29 (Geneva) 1.862
Luke 21.19 (ODRV) 1.862
Colossians 1.17 (AKJV) 1.862
Hebrews 5.7 (Geneva) 1.862
Psalms 34.7 (AKJV) 1.862
1 Corinthians 10.12 (Geneva) 1.862
John 9.15 (AKJV) 1.862
Acts 27.44 (AKJV) 1.862
Hebrews 12.6 (Tyndale) 1.862
Hosea 4.14 (AKJV) 1.862
Numbers 21.20 (Geneva) 1.862
John 16.16 (Tyndale) 1.862
Philippians 1.21 (Geneva) 1.862
Matthew 4.6 (Geneva) 1.861
Proverbs 14.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.861
1 Peter 5.7 (Tyndale) 1.861
Matthew 4.7 (ODRV) 1.861
Psalms 116.5 (AKJV) 1.861
2 Corinthians 6.9 (ODRV) 1.861
Psalms 121.4 (Geneva) 1.861
Psalms 30.5 (AKJV) 1.86
Hebrews 5.7 (AKJV) 1.86
Psalms 126.6 (AKJV) 1.86
Psalms 2.11 (AKJV) 1.859
Ephesians 2.22 (ODRV) 1.859
1 Timothy 6.8 (Geneva) 1.858
Psalms 106.17 (Geneva) 1.858
Romans 11.20 (Tyndale) 1.857
Psalms 16.1 (AKJV) 1.857
Matthew 11.12 (Geneva) 1.855
James 1.8 (Tyndale) 1.855
Ephesians 4.9 (Tyndale) 1.855
2 Corinthians 4.16 (Geneva) 1.854
Psalms 119.71 (Geneva) 1.852
Hebrews 4.16 (AKJV) 1.848
Romans 8.16 (ODRV) 1.847
Hebrews 12.6 (Geneva) 1.847
Mark 16.16 (Geneva) 1.845
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 1.84
2 Peter 1.5 (AKJV) 1.836
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 1.83
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 1.824
Colossians 3.1 (ODRV) 1.809
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 6.817
New Testament 1.945
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 5.214
Amos 5.174
Judges 5.071
Malachi 4.873
2 Kings 4.731
Hosea 4.654
Deuteronomy 4.224
Genesis 4.122
1 Peter 4.015
2 Corinthians 3.602
Jeremiah 3.543
Exodus 3.236
Hebrews 3.139
Luke 2.852
Romans 2.446
Matthew 1.819
Psalms 1.139
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 43 4.107
Psalms 120 4.1
2 Kings 1 4.1
Judges 3 4.096
Exodus 15 4.081
Jeremiah 32 4.077
Psalms 66 4.063
Hosea 4 4.058
Esther 4 4.056
Amos 3 4.055
Jeremiah 9 4.049
Hebrews 5 4.029
Psalms 34 4.021
1 Peter 5 3.982
2 Corinthians 6 3.966
Malachi 3 3.947
Deuteronomy 28 3.94
Psalms 119 3.914
Romans 12 3.903
Romans 11 3.887
Luke 12 3.876
Matthew 4 3.857
Romans 8 3.783
Hebrews 12 3.659
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 43.14 4.105
Judges 3.11 4.105
Hosea 4.14 4.105
Deuteronomy 28.20 4.105
Exodus 15.25 4.105
Jeremiah 9.7 4.105
Psalms 120.6 4.105
1 Peter 5.7 4.104
2 Corinthians 6.9 4.103
Romans 12.15 4.101
Matthew 4.6 4.099
Hebrews 12.6 4.099
2 Corinthians 6.10 4.096
Jeremiah 32.40 4.095
Amos 3.1 4.093
Psalms 34.7 4.092
Malachi 3.17 4.092
Esther 4.16 4.087
Psalms 66.12 4.083
Psalms 119.71 4.082
Hebrews 5.7 4.081
Romans 11.20 4.08
Luke 12.32 4.077
Romans 8.28 4.053
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase