The Hague

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 25.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 14.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 69.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 20.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.177
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.949
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.697
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.667
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.041
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.507
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.586
New Testament (ODRV) -0.778
New Testament (Geneva) -1.324
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.338
New Testament (AKJV) -3.341
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.981
Book Prominence
Psalms (Geneva) 6.712
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.55
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.428
Canticles (AKJV) 1.454
Canticles (Geneva) 1.412
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.409
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 1.405
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.404
Titus (Tyndale) 1.384
Titus (Geneva) 1.379
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.344
Mark (ODRV) 1.325
Daniel (AKJV) 1.302
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.273
Revelation (Geneva) 1.216
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.202
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.201
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.195
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.192
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.19
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.145
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.128
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.065
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.063
Revelation (AKJV) 1.037
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.035
1 John (ODRV) 1.021
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.002
Galatians (Geneva) 0.992
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.982
Luke (Geneva) 0.98
1 John (Tyndale) 0.975
Galatians (AKJV) 0.964
Revelation (ODRV) 0.953
Colossians (Geneva) 0.95
Luke (AKJV) 0.932
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.913
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.902
Luke (Tyndale) 0.864
1 John (AKJV) 0.848
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.83
John (Geneva) 0.804
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.739
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.699
John (Tyndale) 0.685
John (AKJV) 0.647
Matthew (AKJV) 0.6
Matthew (Geneva) 0.57
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.568
Romans (Tyndale) 0.553
Psalms (ODRV) 0.495
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.495
Matthew (ODRV) 0.196
Romans (AKJV) -0.234
Psalms (AKJV) -0.661
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 45 (Geneva) 5.707
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 2.205
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 2.174
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.085
Ecclesiasticus 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.146
Jeremiah 10 (Geneva) 1.146
1 Samuel 18 (AKJV) 1.146
Canticles 4 (AKJV) 1.145
Canticles 7 (AKJV) 1.143
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 1.142
Psalms 45 (AKJV) 1.141
Luke 11 (Tyndale) 1.14
Psalms 46 (ODRV) 1.138
Canticles 5 (Geneva) 1.137
Revelation 22 (ODRV) 1.137
Isaiah 64 (AKJV) 1.136
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 1.136
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.136
2 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.133
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 1.132
Isaiah 54 (AKJV) 1.128
Jeremiah 10 (AKJV) 1.127
John 18 (Geneva) 1.126
Revelation 12 (Geneva) 1.125
Psalms 95 (AKJV) 1.124
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.123
John 8 (Geneva) 1.122
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 1.119
Galatians 5 (Vulgate) 1.119
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 1.119
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 1.118
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 1.116
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.115
Luke 11 (Geneva) 1.11
Daniel 5 (AKJV) 1.106
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 1.106
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.105
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 1.105
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.104
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 1.101
Proverbs 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.094
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 1.094
Isaiah 63 (AKJV) 1.093
John 14 (AKJV) 1.092
Mark 6 (ODRV) 1.091
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 1.088
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 1.087
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 1.083
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 1.081
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 1.078
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.077
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.075
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.071
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 1.067
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.065
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.063
Titus 3 (Geneva) 1.063
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.06
Luke 11 (AKJV) 1.059
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.055
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.05
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.049
Esther 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.048
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 1.042
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.039
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.035
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.031
Colossians 4 (Geneva) 1.03
John 1 (Geneva) 1.027
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.027
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.024
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.015
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 1.014
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.011
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.003
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.997
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.983
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 0.973
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.921
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Psalms 45.13 (Geneva) 5.193
1 Corinthians 1.27 (AKJV) 2.078
1 Peter 3.4 (AKJV) 2.074
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.924
Revelation 12.14 (Geneva) 1.039
Isaiah 64.9 (AKJV) 1.039
1 Corinthians 1.29 (AKJV) 1.039
2 Peter 1.20 (AKJV) 1.039
Hebrews 1.8 (AKJV) 1.039
Psalms 45.16 (AKJV) 1.039
Luke 11.31 (Tyndale) 1.039
Jeremiah 23.6 (AKJV) 1.039
Psalms 45.12 (AKJV) 1.039
Psalms 46.3 (ODRV) 1.039
Ecclesiasticus 18.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.039
Daniel 5.21 (AKJV) 1.039
Jeremiah 10.7 (Geneva) 1.039
Jeremiah 10.7 (AKJV) 1.039
2 Corinthians 6.18 (AKJV) 1.039
John 1.12 (Geneva) 1.039
1 Samuel 18.23 (AKJV) 1.039
Psalms 124.8 (AKJV) 1.039
Isaiah 54.7 (AKJV) 1.039
Proverbs 16.12 (Geneva) 1.039
1 Corinthians 1.26 (Tyndale) 1.039
Psalms 45.11 (Geneva) 1.039
Canticles 4.7 (AKJV) 1.039
Romans 1.29 (Tyndale) 1.039
Canticles 7.1 (AKJV) 1.039
Revelation 22.11 (AKJV) 1.039
Luke 11.38 (AKJV) 1.039
Luke 11.38 (Geneva) 1.039
Hebrews 6.9 (AKJV) 1.039
2 Corinthians 8.21 (ODRV) 1.039
Matthew 8.12 (ODRV) 1.039
John 8.39 (Geneva) 1.038
John 18.28 (Geneva) 1.038
Psalms 95.3 (AKJV) 1.038
Colossians 4.1 (Geneva) 1.038
Matthew 10.28 (Geneva) 1.038
Wisdom 5.4 (AKJV) 1.038
Psalms 146.3 (AKJV) 1.038
Romans 8.14 (AKJV) 1.038
Revelation 22.12 (ODRV) 1.038
Ephesians 1.3 (AKJV) 1.038
2 Timothy 2.7 (Geneva) 1.038
Wisdom 5.5 (AKJV) 1.037
Psalms 2.10 (Geneva) 1.037
Isaiah 63.16 (AKJV) 1.037
1 John 3.9 (Tyndale) 1.037
Ephesians 4.24 (ODRV) 1.037
Matthew 12.50 (ODRV) 1.036
Mark 6.20 (ODRV) 1.036
Galatians 5.9 (AKJV) 1.036
Proverbs 1.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.035
Matthew 6.29 (Geneva) 1.035
2 Peter 2.22 (AKJV) 1.035
2 Corinthians 10.17 (AKJV) 1.034
2 Corinthians 5.16 (Tyndale) 1.034
Galatians 3.26 (Geneva) 1.034
Isaiah 54.8 (AKJV) 1.034
John 5.44 (Tyndale) 1.034
Romans 5.2 (AKJV) 1.034
Romans 6.6 (Tyndale) 1.034
2 Corinthians 7.1 (Geneva) 1.034
Canticles 5.10 (Geneva) 1.033
2 Corinthians 5.17 (ODRV) 1.033
Ephesians 5.3 (AKJV) 1.033
Titus 1.16 (Tyndale) 1.032
Proverbs 16.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.03
John 14.6 (AKJV) 1.029
Ephesians 5.27 (AKJV) 1.029
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 1.027
1 Corinthians 7.31 (Tyndale) 1.026
1 John 3.2 (ODRV) 1.026
Matthew 23.23 (AKJV) 1.026
Galatians 3.28 (AKJV) 1.025
Galatians 5.17 (Vulgate) 1.025
Proverbs 16.14 (AKJV) 1.021
Proverbs 16.14 (Geneva) 1.021
Titus 3.14 (Geneva) 1.021
1 John 3.2 (AKJV) 1.015
2 Peter 1.21 (Geneva) 1.008
2 Peter 1.21 (AKJV) 1.008
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 1.003
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 0.997
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 0.992
Esther 6.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.98
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 6.817
New Testament 1.945
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Canticles 2.775
2 Thessalonians 2.575
1 Thessalonians 2.429
2 Peter 2.238
Hosea 2.22
Colossians 2.198
1 Kings 2.06
1 John 1.981
Revelation 1.872
Daniel 1.862
1 Samuel 1.781
1 Timothy 1.707
Genesis 1.687
1 Peter 1.581
Philippians 1.476
Ephesians 1.403
Job 1.352
Galatians 1.326
Proverbs 1.311
2 Corinthians 1.168
Jeremiah 1.109
Isaiah 0.913
1 Corinthians 0.811
Hebrews 0.705
Luke 0.418
Romans 0.012
John -0.153
Matthew -0.615
Psalms -1.295
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 148 1.04
1 Samuel 18 1.031
Psalms 47 1.027
Job 38 1.026
Isaiah 4 1.026
Hosea 3 1.025
Psalms 146 1.024
Revelation 19 1.024
1 Samuel 10 1.022
Canticles 3 1.021
1 Kings 3 1.019
Proverbs 9 1.018
Canticles 4 1.018
Canticles 1 1.016
Daniel 4 1.01
Psalms 95 1.007
Jeremiah 10 1.006
Psalms 45 0.999
Daniel 2 0.993
Canticles 5 0.992
Revelation 21 0.987
Psalms 122 0.986
Revelation 6 0.98
Psalms 19 0.976
Luke 3 0.971
Isaiah 54 0.966
2 Corinthians 3 0.966
Isaiah 63 0.957
Jeremiah 48 0.955
Romans 6 0.953
Romans 4 0.952
John 18 0.951
Revelation 12 0.949
Psalms 32 0.948
Revelation 17 0.947
Psalms 37 0.947
Colossians 4 0.944
Psalms 27 0.932
1 Thessalonians 5 0.918
Jeremiah 23 0.915
Isaiah 49 0.913
1 John 1 0.913
Hebrews 1 0.905
Isaiah 1 0.901
Ephesians 5 0.898
Psalms 39 0.898
Ephesians 6 0.896
John 15 0.893
Proverbs 16 0.891
Genesis 1 0.89
1 Timothy 1 0.88
Proverbs 24 0.875
Luke 1 0.869
2 Thessalonians 2 0.867
John 8 0.866
Psalms 82 0.864
Psalms 2 0.864
2 Corinthians 6 0.864
Colossians 3 0.851
2 Corinthians 7 0.848
1 Peter 3 0.846
Matthew 12 0.845
Revelation 3 0.845
1 John 3 0.843
Psalms 16 0.841
Psalms 1 0.836
Galatians 5 0.833
Matthew 13 0.83
Proverbs 8 0.828
Matthew 23 0.825
Ephesians 1 0.822
Psalms 119 0.812
Matthew 7 0.798
John 7 0.794
Matthew 11 0.792
Revelation 22 0.783
Ephesians 2 0.775
Matthew 6 0.764
2 Peter 1 0.749
Galatians 3 0.722
Philippians 3 0.719
1 Corinthians 1 0.711
Matthew 5 0.708
1 Peter 2 0.702
Romans 8 0.68
John 5 0.642
John 1 0.618
Matthew 10 0.582
Hebrews 12 0.556
Romans 5 0.481
John 14 0.457
Matthew 28 0.422
Psalms 101 0.336
Romans 13 0.306
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Matthew 12.42 0.929
Canticles 3.6 0.929
1 Kings 3.1 0.929
Psalms 95.3 0.929
Psalms 47.2 0.929
Daniel 2.47 0.929
1 Timothy 1.10 0.929
Jeremiah 10.10 0.929
Daniel 4.37 0.929
Jeremiah 10.7 0.929
Proverbs 9.10 0.929
Colossians 4.1 0.929
Jeremiah 48.15 0.929
Psalms 148.8 0.929
Revelation 6.15 0.929
Galatians 3.28 0.929
Luke 3.38 0.929
1 Samuel 18.23 0.929
Revelation 12.14 0.929
Isaiah 63.19 0.929
1 Samuel 10.23 0.929
Canticles 4.7 0.929
Psalms 119.3 0.929
Canticles 1.5 0.929
John 18.28 0.929
Matthew 7.5 0.929
Psalms 39.1 0.929
Psalms 37.6 0.929
Hosea 3.5 0.928
Matthew 5.9 0.928
Luke 1.35 0.928
Psalms 146.3 0.928
Proverbs 16.12 0.928
Revelation 19.8 0.928
Revelation 21.2 0.928
Revelation 22.11 0.928
Psalms 101.7 0.927
Psalms 16.3 0.927
John 5.44 0.927
2 Peter 1.20 0.926
Psalms 2.10 0.926
Job 38.7 0.926
Isaiah 4.5 0.926
1 Corinthians 1.31 0.926
1 Corinthians 1.26 0.926
Ephesians 6.14 0.926
Psalms 45.13 0.925
Canticles 5.10 0.925
Matthew 12.50 0.925
Galatians 3.26 0.925
1 John 3.10 0.925
Psalms 119.6 0.925
Psalms 39.2 0.925
2 Corinthians 6.18 0.924
1 John 3.9 0.924
1 Peter 3.4 0.924
Isaiah 54.11 0.923
Psalms 19.10 0.922
Psalms 27.10 0.921
John 14.6 0.92
Romans 5.14 0.92
Isaiah 1.18 0.92
Romans 6.13 0.92
Matthew 23.23 0.92
John 15.14 0.92
Matthew 23.27 0.92
Proverbs 16.14 0.919
John 14.2 0.919
Ephesians 5.27 0.919
Ephesians 1.3 0.919
John 7.46 0.918
Psalms 82.7 0.917
Romans 5.2 0.917
Ephesians 5.1 0.917
Hebrews 1.8 0.916
Isaiah 63.16 0.916
Matthew 28.18 0.915
Jeremiah 23.6 0.915
Romans 5.8 0.914
Matthew 13.43 0.913
Psalms 2.11 0.912
Genesis 1.26 0.912
1 Peter 2.9 0.912
Colossians 3.4 0.912
Hebrews 1.2 0.911
Romans 8.14 0.911
Romans 8.18 0.911
1 John 1.7 0.909
1 Thessalonians 5.23 0.908
John 1.12 0.907
Galatians 5.22 0.907
Ephesians 2.3 0.906
Revelation 17.4 0.906
Isaiah 49.23 0.903
Hebrews 1.3 0.9
2 Corinthians 3.18 0.899
Revelation 3.11 0.899
Matthew 11.29 0.889
2 Corinthians 7.1 0.889
Matthew 10.28 0.885
1 Peter 2.17 0.879
Psalms 122.6 0.866
Romans 13.1 0.814
Proverbs 24.21 0.763
Proverbs 8.15 0.762
Psalms 82.6 0.754
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase