Wakefield

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.8% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.778
Evenness: 0.872
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 34.617
Apocrypha (ODRV) 6.018
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.749
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.171
New Testament (ODRV) -1.536
New Testament (Geneva) -2.082
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.095
New Testament (AKJV) -4.098
Diversity: 0.915
Evenness: 0.943
Book Prominence
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 21.3
Job (AKJV) 7.797
2 Kings (Geneva) 4.201
2 Samuel (AKJV) 4.096
Baruch (ODRV) 4.086
1 Kings (AKJV) 4.084
2 Samuel (Geneva) 4.064
Numbers (AKJV) 4.004
Numbers (Geneva) 3.99
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.855
1 Peter (ODRV) 3.806
Acts (Tyndale) 3.75
1 Peter (AKJV) 3.55
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.23
Romans (Geneva) 3.152
Romans (ODRV) 3.101
Romans (AKJV) 2.501
Psalms (AKJV) 2.074
Diversity: 0.939
Evenness: 0.957
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 17.012
Job 34 (AKJV) 6.71
2 Samuel 14 (Geneva) 3.402
2 Samuel 18 (AKJV) 3.4
Psalms 3 (AKJV) 3.398
1 Kings 1 (AKJV) 3.397
2 Kings 9 (Geneva) 3.396
Numbers 26 (AKJV) 3.393
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 3.392
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 3.388
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 3.387
Acts 7 (Tyndale) 3.385
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 3.385
2 Samuel 19 (AKJV) 3.384
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 3.383
2 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 3.378
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 3.375
Baruch 3 (ODRV) 3.372
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 3.368
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 3.327
Romans 2 (AKJV) 3.325
Romans 2 (Geneva) 3.258
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 3.248
Romans 13 (ODRV) 3.162
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 0.962
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 18.28 (Douay-Rheims) 15.422
Job 34.18 (AKJV) 6.136
Ecclesiastes 1.9 (AKJV) 3.084
1 Kings 1.23 (AKJV) 3.084
2 Samuel 14.25 (Geneva) 3.084
2 Kings 15.1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.084
2 Samuel 19.4 (AKJV) 3.084
2 Kings 15.31 (Douay-Rheims) 3.084
2 Samuel 18.19 (AKJV) 3.084
2 Samuel 18.28 (AKJV) 3.084
Acts 7.22 (Tyndale) 3.084
Psalms 3.1 (AKJV) 3.084
Proverbs 17.11 (AKJV) 3.084
Psalms 55.15 (AKJV) 3.084
Numbers 16.11 (Geneva) 3.084
Numbers 26.9 (AKJV) 3.084
Ecclesiastes 10.8 (AKJV) 3.083
Psalms 7.16 (AKJV) 3.081
2 Kings 9.31 (Geneva) 3.081
Numbers 16.3 (Geneva) 3.075
Baruch 3.19 (ODRV) 3.07
2 Samuel 15.3 (Geneva) 3.069
1 Peter 2.21 (ODRV) 3.064
1 Peter 3.13 (AKJV) 3.062
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 3.048
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 3.048
Romans 13.4 (ODRV) 3.017
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 6.817
New Testament 1.945
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Habakkuk 11.773
2 Samuel 11.314
Ecclesiastes 10.96
1 Peter 10.633
Numbers 10.621
Job 10.404
Proverbs 10.362
Psalms 7.757
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 26 7.585
Proverbs 17 7.555
2 Samuel 18 7.554
Habakkuk 1 7.554
Psalms 3 7.552
Psalms 7 7.544
Psalms 55 7.532
Numbers 16 7.514
Job 34 7.502
Proverbs 30 7.477
1 Peter 3 7.475
Ecclesiastes 1 7.474
Ecclesiastes 10 7.451
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 30.32 8.211
Numbers 26.9 8.211
2 Samuel 18.28 8.21
Ecclesiastes 1.9 8.21
Psalms 3.1 8.21
Psalms 7.16 8.21
Proverbs 17.11 8.21
Ecclesiastes 10.18 8.21
Psalms 55.15 8.21
1 Peter 3.13 8.2
Habakkuk 1.14 8.197
Job 34.18 8.191
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase