Wesel

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.6% 100.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 8.312
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.71
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.697
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.667
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.041
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.507
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.586
New Testament (Geneva) -1.324
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.338
New Testament (AKJV) -3.341
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Hebrews (ODRV) 3.915
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.666
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.545
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.248
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 1.415
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.403
Micah (AKJV) 1.379
Philippians (Vulgate) 1.378
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.355
Matthew (Wycliffe) 1.352
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.295
Amos (AKJV) 1.287
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.278
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.253
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.187
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.175
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.162
Numbers (Geneva) 1.157
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.14
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.139
Revelation (Geneva) 1.118
Colossians (AKJV) 1.117
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.107
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.104
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.092
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.076
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.043
1 John (Geneva) 1.039
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.02
Acts (Geneva) 0.994
Revelation (AKJV) 0.939
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.939
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.938
Galatians (ODRV) 0.922
Acts (Tyndale) 0.918
Galatians (Geneva) 0.894
1 John (Tyndale) 0.877
Revelation (ODRV) 0.855
Colossians (Geneva) 0.853
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.83
Acts (ODRV) 0.824
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 0.813
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.779
Luke (Tyndale) 0.766
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.717
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.641
John (Tyndale) 0.587
Matthew (AKJV) 0.502
Matthew (Geneva) 0.473
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.471
John (ODRV) 0.463
Romans (Tyndale) 0.455
Psalms (ODRV) 0.397
Romans (Geneva) 0.319
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.227
Psalms (Geneva) 0.162
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.11
Romans (AKJV) -0.331
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.515
Psalms (AKJV) -0.759
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 7 (ODRV) 3.044
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 2.995
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 2.986
Romans 6 (AKJV) 2.946
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 2.052
1 Thessalonians 4 (ODRV) 2.011
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 2.007
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.926
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.906
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.83
Numbers 3 (Geneva) 1.028
Deuteronomy 18 (Geneva) 1.026
Joshua 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.026
Jeremiah 7 (Geneva) 1.025
Acts 24 (Tyndale) 1.024
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 1.024
Psalms 78 (ODRV) 1.024
Matthew 26 (Wycliffe) 1.021
Deuteronomy 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.02
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 1.018
Deuteronomy 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.016
Hebrews 10 (Vulgate) 1.016
Galatians 2 (Geneva) 1.014
1 Thessalonians 3 (ODRV) 1.01
1 Corinthians 11 (Vulgate) 1.009
Philippians 1 (Vulgate) 1.007
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 1.007
Revelation 6 (Tyndale) 1.005
Hebrews 5 (Tyndale) 1.005
1 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.004
Micah 6 (AKJV) 1.004
4 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.003
Revelation 2 (Geneva) 1.003
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.003
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 1.002
Matthew 26 (Vulgate) 0.998
Hebrews 9 (Tyndale) 0.996
Romans 9 (AKJV) 0.993
Acts 19 (ODRV) 0.993
Luke 23 (Tyndale) 0.989
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 0.989
1 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 0.989
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 0.986
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.984
Revelation 2 (ODRV) 0.983
Acts 15 (Geneva) 0.98
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.979
Acts 7 (Tyndale) 0.978
Revelation 14 (Tyndale) 0.976
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 0.976
Acts 15 (Tyndale) 0.975
Amos 5 (AKJV) 0.974
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 0.973
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 0.973
John 14 (ODRV) 0.965
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 0.964
John 16 (Tyndale) 0.959
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 0.957
Hebrews 5 (Geneva) 0.954
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 0.947
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.943
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 0.941
John 10 (Tyndale) 0.94
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 0.939
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 0.935
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 0.934
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 0.929
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 0.923
1 John 2 (Geneva) 0.923
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 0.919
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.916
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.909
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 0.905
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 0.896
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.886
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.852
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.816
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.812
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 0.754
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.73
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.704
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.498
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 10.14 (AKJV) 2.552
Hebrews 10.18 (ODRV) 2.551
Hebrews 7.27 (ODRV) 2.536
Romans 6.3 (AKJV) 2.512
Jeremiah 7.16 (AKJV) 1.702
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (ODRV) 1.701
Hebrews 9.26 (AKJV) 1.701
Hebrews 7.27 (AKJV) 1.7
Hebrews 10.11 (AKJV) 1.69
1 Corinthians 11.20 (ODRV) 1.633
1 Corinthians 11.24 (Geneva) 1.542
Acts 24.15 (Tyndale) 0.851
Revelation 14.6 (Tyndale) 0.851
Revelation 6.17 (Tyndale) 0.851
Revelation 14.8 (Geneva) 0.851
Revelation 18.3 (AKJV) 0.851
1 Thessalonians 3.9 (ODRV) 0.851
Acts 7.59 (Tyndale) 0.851
John 14.28 (ODRV) 0.851
Psalms 78.9 (ODRV) 0.851
Hebrews 10.11 (Geneva) 0.851
Deuteronomy 18.12 (Geneva) 0.851
1 Samuel 15.9 (AKJV) 0.851
1 Kings 15.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.851
Galatians 6.4 (ODRV) 0.851
Numbers 3.4 (Geneva) 0.851
Matthew 18.20 (Tyndale) 0.851
Deuteronomy 17.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.851
Joshua 1.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.851
Revelation 2.24 (Geneva) 0.851
Revelation 2.25 (ODRV) 0.851
1 Corinthians 11.23 (Vulgate) 0.851
Acts 15.1 (Geneva) 0.851
Isaiah 1.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.851
Jeremiah 7.8 (Geneva) 0.851
Jeremiah 7.10 (Geneva) 0.851
Proverbs 1.27 (Douay-Rheims) 0.851
Psalms 49.6 (Geneva) 0.851
Hebrews 9.28 (Tyndale) 0.851
Hebrews 5.4 (Tyndale) 0.851
Matthew 26.28 (Wycliffe) 0.851
Romans 1.6 (Geneva) 0.851
Colossians 1.25 (Geneva) 0.851
1 Thessalonians 4.14 (Tyndale) 0.85
Romans 9.2 (AKJV) 0.85
John 16.20 (Tyndale) 0.85
4 Kings 18.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.85
1 Samuel 15.22 (Geneva) 0.85
Deuteronomy 4.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.85
Acts 15.10 (Tyndale) 0.85
Romans 14.20 (AKJV) 0.85
Psalms 10.11 (AKJV) 0.85
1 Corinthians 10.14 (AKJV) 0.85
Hebrews 10.18 (AKJV) 0.85
Matthew 26.26 (Vulgate) 0.849
Hebrews 10.3 (Geneva) 0.849
Micah 6.6 (AKJV) 0.849
Hebrews 7.23 (AKJV) 0.849
Luke 23.43 (Tyndale) 0.848
John 14.24 (ODRV) 0.848
John 10.5 (Tyndale) 0.848
Hebrews 10.18 (Vulgate) 0.848
Colossians 1.3 (Tyndale) 0.847
Hebrews 10.10 (Tyndale) 0.846
Hebrews 7.24 (ODRV) 0.846
Galatians 2.21 (Geneva) 0.846
1 Corinthians 10.20 (ODRV) 0.845
Luke 16.23 (Tyndale) 0.844
Philippians 1.23 (Vulgate) 0.844
Amos 5.21 (AKJV) 0.844
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (Geneva) 0.843
Hebrews 10.14 (Tyndale) 0.843
Hebrews 9.26 (Tyndale) 0.843
Romans 6.10 (AKJV) 0.843
Hebrews 10.14 (ODRV) 0.842
Hebrews 10.10 (ODRV) 0.841
Hebrews 9.12 (AKJV) 0.84
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 0.839
Acts 19.28 (ODRV) 0.839
Romans 12.1 (Tyndale) 0.839
Hebrews 7.26 (AKJV) 0.838
Hebrews 10.18 (Geneva) 0.833
1 Corinthians 11.26 (Geneva) 0.833
Colossians 1.14 (AKJV) 0.832
1 Corinthians 10.3 (Tyndale) 0.832
Hebrews 5.10 (Geneva) 0.828
Romans 6.9 (Geneva) 0.826
Colossians 1.14 (Tyndale) 0.823
Matthew 28.20 (AKJV) 0.822
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 0.818
1 Corinthians 10.3 (ODRV) 0.816
Ephesians 2.20 (AKJV) 0.809
Ephesians 2.20 (Geneva) 0.809
1 Corinthians 11.24 (Tyndale) 0.804
Matthew 16.18 (Geneva) 0.795
1 John 2.2 (Geneva) 0.795
1 Corinthians 11.26 (AKJV) 0.79
Hebrews 9.16 (AKJV) 0.779
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 0.77
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 0.752
Matthew 26.26 (Tyndale) 0.694
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 6.817
New Testament 1.945
Diversity: 0.916
Evenness: 0.984
Book Prominence
Isaiah 10.798
Hebrews 10.59
Amos 5.958
Apocalypse 5.827
1 Thessalonians 5.648
Leviticus 5.533
Hosea 5.439
Colossians 5.416
Philippians 4.695
Jeremiah 4.327
Luke 3.636
Acts 3.418
John 3.065
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 66 6.908
Hebrews 10 6.777
Isaiah 18 3.519
Apocalypse 14 3.517
Hosea 7 3.506
Isaiah 27 3.498
Amos 5 3.495
Leviticus 10 3.47
Jeremiah 2 3.442
Colossians 1 3.425
Jeremiah 14 3.422
Jeremiah 7 3.416
Jeremiah 31 3.408
Luke 23 3.402
1 Thessalonians 4 3.396
Isaiah 55 3.395
Isaiah 9 3.378
John 8 3.373
Acts 7 3.369
Hebrews 9 3.369
Hebrews 7 3.34
Philippians 1 3.336
John 16 3.296
Luke 16 3.282
John 6 3.122
John 14 2.964
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase