Worcester

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.2% 100.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.72
Evenness: 0.961
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 27.568
Old Testament (Geneva) 12.416
New Testament (Tyndale) 11.495
New Testament (ODRV) 10.131
Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
1 John (AKJV) 15.902
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 7.712
1 John (Tyndale) 7.695
Luke (Tyndale) 7.584
Hebrews (AKJV) 7.551
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 7.289
Romans (Tyndale) 7.273
Romans (ODRV) 7.086
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 7.045
Psalms (Geneva) 6.98
Romans (AKJV) 6.487
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
1 John 3 (AKJV) 11.523
Luke 5 (Tyndale) 5.802
Psalms 6 (Geneva) 5.796
Luke 8 (Tyndale) 5.794
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 5.791
Romans 5 (ODRV) 5.758
Romans 3 (AKJV) 5.749
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 5.725
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 5.703
Romans 5 (AKJV) 5.703
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 5.698
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 5.677
Romans 3 (ODRV) 5.653
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 5.652
Romans 13 (ODRV) 5.596
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 5.58
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
1 John 3.4 (AKJV) 10.959
Psalms 6.3 (Geneva) 5.483
Luke 10.9 (Tyndale) 5.483
Romans 3.20 (AKJV) 5.483
1 Timothy 2.10 (Tyndale) 5.483
Luke 5.31 (Tyndale) 5.482
Romans 5.20 (ODRV) 5.481
Luke 8.11 (Tyndale) 5.479
Romans 3.24 (AKJV) 5.477
Hebrews 9.16 (AKJV) 5.472
Romans 3.20 (ODRV) 5.47
1 Corinthians 15.57 (Tyndale) 5.465
1 Corinthians 15.56 (ODRV) 5.46
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 5.447
Romans 13.2 (ODRV) 5.445
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 5.445
Romans 3.20 (Tyndale) 5.419
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 6.817
New Testament 1.945
Diversity: 0.907
Evenness: 0.97
Book Prominence
John 16.398
Jonah 6.025
2 Samuel 5.481
Deuteronomy 5.008
Genesis 4.906
2 Timothy 4.853
Numbers 4.788
Job 4.571
Isaiah 4.132
Luke 3.636
Romans 3.23
Matthew 2.604
Psalms 1.924
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.968
Chapter Prominence
John 1 11.554
John 3 11.435
Deuteronomy 28 7.773
Job 10 3.935
Jonah 1 3.931
Psalms 42 3.9
2 Samuel 24 3.896
Deuteronomy 23 3.888
Matthew 1 3.883
Genesis 1 3.826
Numbers 14 3.821
Isaiah 37 3.808
Matthew 3 3.8
Genesis 3 3.764
Job 3 3.759
2 Timothy 3 3.743
John 16 3.725
Luke 2 3.706
Romans 5 3.417
Romans 13 3.242
Diversity: 0.781
Evenness: 0.931
Verse Prominence
John 1.3 36.938
Matthew 1.2 12.316
John 3.6 12.314
John 1.5 12.308
John 3.3 12.282
Isaiah 37.38 12.229
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase