1495

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.8% 100.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.5% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.92
Evenness: 0.981
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.43
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.153
New Testament (Tyndale) 3.889
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 1.936
Apocrypha (ODRV) 1.4
Old Testament (Vulgate) 0.808
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 0.768
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.06
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.078
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.489
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.811
New Testament (ODRV) -1.523
New Testament (AKJV) -3.115
New Testament (Geneva) -3.157
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Philippians (ODRV) 3.664
Mark (Wycliffe) 2.903
Mark (Tyndale) 2.662
Genesis (ODRV) 2.619
John (Vulgate) 2.592
1 John (Tyndale) 2.548
Matthew (ODRV) 2.528
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.438
Romans (Tyndale) 2.412
Leviticus (Wycliffe) 1.379
Ezra (Douay-Rheims) 1.373
Genesis (Wycliffe) 1.32
Genesis (Vulgate) 1.269
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.253
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 1.245
Baruch (ODRV) 1.231
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.223
Matthew (Wycliffe) 1.198
Ephesians (Vulgate) 1.196
Luke (Wycliffe) 1.15
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.143
James (Tyndale) 1.102
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.097
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.083
John (Wycliffe) 1.074
Genesis (AKJV) 1.074
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.064
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.064
Acts (Tyndale) 1.052
Exodus (ODRV) 1.05
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.044
Galatians (AKJV) 1.039
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.038
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.033
1 John (ODRV) 1.01
Luke (ODRV) 0.985
John (AKJV) 0.967
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.962
Romans (Geneva) 0.96
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.958
Luke (Tyndale) 0.956
Matthew (AKJV) 0.94
Psalms (AKJV) 0.929
Matthew (Geneva) 0.923
John (ODRV) 0.92
Psalms (ODRV) 0.904
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.885
John (Geneva) 0.879
Romans (ODRV) 0.876
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.873
John (Tyndale) 0.861
Romans (AKJV) 0.799
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.713
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.576
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.533
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.672
Mark 16 (Wycliffe) 1.924
John 9 (ODRV) 1.897
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.879
John 1 (Vulgate) 1.871
Mark 16 (Tyndale) 1.868
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.868
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.861
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 1.849
John 20 (Tyndale) 1.834
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.827
Genesis 1 (Wycliffe) 0.964
Genesis 5 (Wycliffe) 0.963
Matthew 15 (Wycliffe) 0.962
Leviticus 19 (Wycliffe) 0.961
Luke 11 (Wycliffe) 0.961
Exodus 25 (ODRV) 0.96
Ezra 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.959
Genesis 1 (Vulgate) 0.957
Matthew 12 (Wycliffe) 0.955
3 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.953
1 Kings 10 (Geneva) 0.952
Luke 1 (Wycliffe) 0.951
3 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.951
Acts 9 (Tyndale) 0.947
Tobit 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.945
John 9 (Tyndale) 0.94
Luke 14 (ODRV) 0.94
Luke 4 (ODRV) 0.937
Baruch 3 (ODRV) 0.937
Psalms 105 (ODRV) 0.936
Luke 5 (ODRV) 0.935
Psalms 85 (AKJV) 0.933
Matthew 9 (Geneva) 0.932
John 2 (AKJV) 0.931
John 2 (ODRV) 0.93
John 2 (Tyndale) 0.93
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 0.927
John 3 (Wycliffe) 0.926
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 0.925
1 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 0.925
1 John 1 (ODRV) 0.924
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 0.921
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.921
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 0.921
Ephesians 4 (Vulgate) 0.921
John 4 (Tyndale) 0.919
John 1 (Wycliffe) 0.919
Exodus 20 (ODRV) 0.918
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 0.916
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 0.915
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.914
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 0.914
John 19 (ODRV) 0.912
Luke 2 (ODRV) 0.911
John 13 (AKJV) 0.911
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.91
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 0.909
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 0.907
James 1 (Tyndale) 0.907
Luke 2 (Tyndale) 0.905
Matthew 28 (Tyndale) 0.905
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 0.905
John 16 (Geneva) 0.904
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 0.904
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.904
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 0.903
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 0.901
James 2 (Tyndale) 0.899
John 12 (Tyndale) 0.899
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.898
Luke 12 (ODRV) 0.894
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 0.889
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.888
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.888
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.886
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.886
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.883
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.882
John 11 (Tyndale) 0.881
John 20 (ODRV) 0.881
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.881
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.877
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 0.872
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 0.872
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.869
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.868
John 6 (AKJV) 0.864
John 6 (Geneva) 0.846
John 6 (ODRV) 0.829
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.805
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 2.497
John 1.1 (Vulgate) 1.759
Mark 16.15 (Wycliffe) 1.758
John 9.2 (ODRV) 1.758
Romans 5.12 (Tyndale) 1.757
John 20.23 (Tyndale) 1.748
1 John 4.16 (Tyndale) 1.748
1 Peter 2.22 (Tyndale) 1.747
Genesis 1.27 (ODRV) 1.746
John 6.53 (Tyndale) 1.745
1 Corinthians 3.17 (Tyndale) 1.743
Matthew 22.39 (ODRV) 1.736
Mark 16.16 (Tyndale) 1.732
Ezra 3.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.88
Luke 1.28 (Wycliffe) 0.88
Exodus 25.1 (ODRV) 0.88
Genesis 1.1 (Wycliffe) 0.88
Leviticus 19.4 (Wycliffe) 0.88
3 Kings 22.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.88
Acts 9.24 (Tyndale) 0.88
Matthew 15.2 (Wycliffe) 0.88
Philippians 2.10 (Tyndale) 0.88
Ezra 3.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.879
1 Kings 10.23 (Geneva) 0.879
John 2.19 (ODRV) 0.879
Matthew 12.6 (Wycliffe) 0.879
Genesis 1.1 (Vulgate) 0.879
Genesis 5.1 (Wycliffe) 0.879
Luke 4.8 (ODRV) 0.879
Psalms 105.20 (ODRV) 0.879
Luke 11.28 (Wycliffe) 0.879
John 4.50 (Tyndale) 0.879
John 9.2 (Tyndale) 0.879
Matthew 9.12 (Geneva) 0.879
Luke 10.19 (Tyndale) 0.879
1 Corinthians 4.16 (Tyndale) 0.879
John 19.11 (ODRV) 0.879
Luke 2.8 (ODRV) 0.878
Ephesians 1.17 (Tyndale) 0.878
John 12.32 (Tyndale) 0.878
John 16.15 (Geneva) 0.878
Romans 1.21 (Tyndale) 0.878
Romans 1.22 (Tyndale) 0.878
Romans 12.10 (Tyndale) 0.878
Exodus 20.12 (ODRV) 0.878
Matthew 5.17 (Geneva) 0.878
Tobit 4.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.877
1 Peter 2.18 (Geneva) 0.877
1 Corinthians 1.19 (AKJV) 0.877
Baruch 3.38 (ODRV) 0.877
Matthew 19.22 (AKJV) 0.877
Ephesians 4.10 (Vulgate) 0.877
Luke 14.11 (ODRV) 0.877
John 13.15 (AKJV) 0.877
Philippians 2.9 (ODRV) 0.877
Genesis 4.8 (AKJV) 0.876
3 Kings 12.29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.876
Luke 12.47 (ODRV) 0.876
Luke 5.32 (ODRV) 0.876
Matthew 19.21 (ODRV) 0.876
2 Peter 1.6 (Tyndale) 0.876
John 2.21 (AKJV) 0.875
John 2.21 (Tyndale) 0.875
John 2.21 (ODRV) 0.875
1 Corinthians 2.6 (ODRV) 0.875
James 1.8 (Tyndale) 0.875
Colossians 1.15 (Tyndale) 0.874
John 1.34 (Wycliffe) 0.874
James 2.10 (Tyndale) 0.873
1 Corinthians 1.28 (Geneva) 0.873
Hebrews 5.4 (AKJV) 0.873
John 6.71 (Tyndale) 0.873
John 11.17 (Tyndale) 0.873
Psalms 85.13 (AKJV) 0.873
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 0.873
Galatians 3.21 (AKJV) 0.873
1 John 1.8 (ODRV) 0.872
Matthew 12.33 (Tyndale) 0.872
John 3.13 (Wycliffe) 0.871
2 Corinthians 1.6 (AKJV) 0.871
John 6.46 (Geneva) 0.87
Luke 2.21 (Tyndale) 0.869
1 Corinthians 3.19 (Tyndale) 0.868
Matthew 19.23 (Tyndale) 0.868
Ephesians 1.19 (ODRV) 0.867
1 Peter 2.21 (Tyndale) 0.867
Matthew 15.3 (Tyndale) 0.867
1 Corinthians 11.28 (Geneva) 0.864
Matthew 28.18 (Tyndale) 0.864
John 20.22 (ODRV) 0.864
John 6.69 (ODRV) 0.86
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 0.859
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 0.858
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.858
Matthew 10.28 (AKJV) 0.857
1 Timothy 2.5 (Tyndale) 0.854
Romans 3.28 (ODRV) 0.847
John 6.55 (AKJV) 0.833
John 6.55 (ODRV) 0.783
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity:
Evenness:
Part Prominence
Diversity:
Evenness:
Book Prominence
Diversity:
Evenness:
Chapter Prominence
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase