1497

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.8% 100.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 11.593
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.083
New Testament (Wycliffe) 2.998
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.373
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.962
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.722
Old Testament (AKJV) 1.64
New Testament (ODRV) 0.928
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.457
New Testament (AKJV) -0.664
New Testament (Geneva) -0.706
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Proverbs (Vulgate) 4.966
Psalms (Vulgate) 4.703
Philippians (ODRV) 4.312
1 Paralipomenon (Vulgate) 2.564
Exodus (Vulgate) 2.487
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 2.382
Genesis (Vulgate) 2.362
Galatians (Vulgate) 2.276
2 Peter (ODRV) 2.248
Luke (Wycliffe) 2.243
Luke (Vulgate) 2.211
Colossians (Tyndale) 2.19
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.176
John (Wycliffe) 2.167
Genesis (AKJV) 2.167
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.157
John (Vulgate) 2.146
Exodus (ODRV) 2.143
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.119
1 John (ODRV) 2.103
Psalms (Geneva) 2.087
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.071
John (AKJV) 2.06
Luke (Tyndale) 2.049
Matthew (AKJV) 2.034
Matthew (Vulgate) 2.024
Matthew (Geneva) 2.016
John (ODRV) 2.013
Psalms (ODRV) 1.997
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.993
John (Geneva) 1.972
Romans (ODRV) 1.969
John (Tyndale) 1.954
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.806
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.626
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 28 (Vulgate) 3.2
Proverbs 11 (Vulgate) 3.2
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.985
1 Paralipomenon 16 (Vulgate) 1.602
John 21 (Wycliffe) 1.6
Psalms 36 (Vulgate) 1.6
Luke 19 (Vulgate) 1.6
Exodus 4 (Vulgate) 1.599
Psalms 91 (Vulgate) 1.599
Psalms 44 (Vulgate) 1.598
Genesis 2 (Vulgate) 1.597
Matthew 25 (Vulgate) 1.597
Psalms 32 (Vulgate) 1.597
1 Maccabees 10 (AKJV) 1.596
Luke 15 (Wycliffe) 1.593
Luke 2 (Vulgate) 1.593
Luke 8 (Vulgate) 1.589
Exodus 7 (ODRV) 1.589
Matthew 13 (Vulgate) 1.588
Psalms 29 (Geneva) 1.587
Luke 11 (Vulgate) 1.587
Galatians 1 (Vulgate) 1.586
Matthew 11 (Vulgate) 1.583
Matthew 4 (Vulgate) 1.579
Luke 22 (Vulgate) 1.579
Psalms 104 (ODRV) 1.577
John 6 (Wycliffe) 1.575
John 3 (Vulgate) 1.573
Luke 20 (Tyndale) 1.573
1 Corinthians 11 (Vulgate) 1.571
Psalms 36 (ODRV) 1.569
John 3 (Wycliffe) 1.568
John 19 (AKJV) 1.566
Galatians 3 (Vulgate) 1.566
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.563
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.558
1 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 1.556
Matthew 28 (Tyndale) 1.547
Luke 2 (Tyndale) 1.547
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.546
Colossians 2 (Tyndale) 1.543
John 1 (Vulgate) 1.542
John 5 (ODRV) 1.542
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.542
John 15 (ODRV) 1.54
John 6 (Vulgate) 1.537
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.535
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.531
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.53
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.528
1 Corinthians 10 (Vulgate) 1.525
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.52
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 1.512
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.511
John 6 (AKJV) 1.506
John 6 (Geneva) 1.488
John 6 (ODRV) 1.471
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.447
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 1.422
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 11.10 (Vulgate) 2.924
Psalms 28.4 (Vulgate) 2.919
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 2.783
Luke 15.1 (Wycliffe) 1.462
Psalms 28.3 (Vulgate) 1.462
Luke 2.10 (Vulgate) 1.462
Genesis 2.17 (Vulgate) 1.462
John 3.18 (Vulgate) 1.462
Luke 20.2 (Tyndale) 1.462
Exodus 4.15 (Vulgate) 1.462
Matthew 25.12 (Vulgate) 1.462
John 5.38 (Tyndale) 1.462
John 21.21 (Wycliffe) 1.462
Luke 11.23 (Vulgate) 1.462
Luke 8.10 (Vulgate) 1.462
1 Paralipomenon 16.22 (Vulgate) 1.462
John 6.71 (Vulgate) 1.462
Psalms 104.15 (ODRV) 1.462
Psalms 44.17 (Vulgate) 1.462
Psalms 36.29 (Vulgate) 1.462
Psalms 36.35 (Vulgate) 1.462
1 Corinthians 10.26 (Vulgate) 1.462
Luke 19.8 (Vulgate) 1.462
Psalms 32.6 (Vulgate) 1.462
1 Thessalonians 4.12 (Tyndale) 1.462
Psalms 29.3 (Geneva) 1.461
2 Peter 1.18 (ODRV) 1.461
Psalms 36.25 (ODRV) 1.461
Galatians 3.11 (Vulgate) 1.461
1 Corinthians 6.13 (Tyndale) 1.46
Matthew 11.15 (Vulgate) 1.46
John 15.4 (ODRV) 1.46
1 Corinthians 11.24 (Vulgate) 1.46
1 Maccabees 10.35 (AKJV) 1.46
Exodus 7.13 (ODRV) 1.46
Colossians 2.21 (Tyndale) 1.46
Psalms 91.13 (Vulgate) 1.46
Matthew 5.43 (Geneva) 1.46
Psalms 36.2 (ODRV) 1.46
John 1.16 (Vulgate) 1.459
Genesis 4.10 (AKJV) 1.459
John 6.56 (Vulgate) 1.457
Matthew 4.4 (Vulgate) 1.456
Matthew 13.9 (Vulgate) 1.456
John 3.13 (Wycliffe) 1.456
John 5.8 (ODRV) 1.456
Galatians 1.8 (Vulgate) 1.456
Luke 2.21 (Tyndale) 1.455
John 6.56 (Wycliffe) 1.455
1 Peter 1.15 (Tyndale) 1.454
John 19.34 (AKJV) 1.453
1 John 5.17 (ODRV) 1.451
Matthew 28.18 (Tyndale) 1.45
Luke 22.32 (Vulgate) 1.448
John 6.58 (AKJV) 1.447
John 6.54 (Vulgate) 1.446
John 6.51 (ODRV) 1.442
Matthew 10.28 (AKJV) 1.442
John 6.58 (Geneva) 1.441
1 Timothy 2.5 (Tyndale) 1.44
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 1.435
1 Corinthians 11.24 (Geneva) 1.424
John 6.55 (Tyndale) 1.379
John 6.55 (ODRV) 1.369
Matthew 26.26 (Tyndale) 1.35
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 16.067
New Testament 10.131
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes 10.956
Leviticus 10.912
Galatians 10.681
Job 10.614
Luke 10.484
Hebrews 10.091
Matthew 9.645
John 9.175
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 13 6.179
Job 6 6.133
Job 19 6.123
Ecclesiastes 1 6.12
Luke 8 6.105
Matthew 14 6.102
Galatians 1 6.09
Matthew 9 6.07
Hebrews 10 6.064
Luke 11 6.063
Job 2 6.03
Luke 22 6.014
Luke 2 5.996
Matthew 28 5.973
Matthew 16 5.942
John 6 5.829
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
John 6.31 99.33
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase