1509

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.3% 100.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 6.465
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.926
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 4.057
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.04
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.628
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.389
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.306
New Testament (ODRV) 2.595
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.124
New Testament (Geneva) 0.96
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.959
Book Prominence
Psalms (Vulgate) 16.107
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 6.028
Ezekiel (Vulgate) 3.252
Ecclesiastes (Vulgate) 3.161
Ecclesiasticus (Vulgate) 3.077
Isaiah (Vulgate) 3.052
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.017
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.989
1 John (Vulgate) 2.943
Job (Geneva) 2.938
Acts (ODRV) 2.936
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.913
Romans (Vulgate) 2.897
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.866
1 John (Geneva) 2.855
Acts (Tyndale) 2.847
James (ODRV) 2.83
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.815
Psalms (Geneva) 2.789
Luke (Tyndale) 2.751
Psalms (AKJV) 2.724
Psalms (ODRV) 2.699
Romans (ODRV) 2.671
Romans (Tyndale) 2.668
Philippians (ODRV) 2.382
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.971
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 114 (Vulgate) 12.427
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 4.868
Ezekiel 33 (Vulgate) 2.485
Ecclesiasticus 38 (Vulgate) 2.485
Isaiah 30 (Vulgate) 2.484
Ecclesiastes 2 (Vulgate) 2.484
Ecclesiasticus 22 (Vulgate) 2.484
Psalms 63 (ODRV) 2.475
3 Kings 21 (Douay-Rheims) 2.474
2 Corinthians 6 (Vulgate) 2.472
Psalms 114 (ODRV) 2.462
1 John 1 (Vulgate) 2.461
Psalms 144 (Geneva) 2.46
Job 33 (Geneva) 2.458
Proverbs 20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.455
Romans 10 (Vulgate) 2.454
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 2.453
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 2.452
Ecclesiastes 1 (Vulgate) 2.451
Psalms 102 (ODRV) 2.449
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.449
Acts 2 (Tyndale) 2.446
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 2.443
Acts 2 (ODRV) 2.442
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 2.441
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 2.44
1 John 1 (Geneva) 2.429
1 John 2 (Geneva) 2.423
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 2.422
James 4 (ODRV) 2.422
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 2.416
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 2.409
Romans 3 (ODRV) 2.406
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 2.401
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.259
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.975
Verse Prominence
Psalms 114.3 (Vulgate) 9.747
Psalms 114.5 (Vulgate) 3.899
Psalms 114.6 (Vulgate) 3.899
Psalms 114.3 (ODRV) 3.898
1 Corinthians 10.12 (Tyndale) 3.892
Isaiah 30.18 (Vulgate) 1.949
Acts 2.43 (Tyndale) 1.949
Ecclesiastes 1.3 (Vulgate) 1.949
Psalms 114.9 (Vulgate) 1.949
Ezekiel 33.12 (Vulgate) 1.949
Job 33.9 (Geneva) 1.949
Acts 2.12 (ODRV) 1.949
Romans 12.12 (Tyndale) 1.949
Ecclesiastes 2.11 (Vulgate) 1.949
Psalms 114.4 (ODRV) 1.949
Psalms 63.2 (ODRV) 1.949
Ecclesiasticus 38.16 (Vulgate) 1.949
Ecclesiasticus 22.10 (Vulgate) 1.949
3 Kings 21.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.949
Psalms 114.6 (ODRV) 1.949
Psalms 18.36 (AKJV) 1.949
Psalms 17.6 (ODRV) 1.948
Psalms 116.4 (AKJV) 1.948
James 4.10 (ODRV) 1.948
Psalms 114.8 (ODRV) 1.947
Romans 10.13 (Vulgate) 1.947
Ecclesiastes 3.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.947
Psalms 114.7 (ODRV) 1.947
1 John 2.1 (Geneva) 1.946
Psalms 144.4 (Geneva) 1.945
2 Corinthians 6.2 (Vulgate) 1.944
Romans 10.13 (Tyndale) 1.944
1 John 1.9 (Vulgate) 1.943
Luke 22.44 (Tyndale) 1.942
Proverbs 20.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.941
Romans 3.10 (ODRV) 1.941
Psalms 116.5 (Geneva) 1.941
Psalms 103.8 (AKJV) 1.939
Psalms 102.8 (ODRV) 1.939
1 John 1.9 (Geneva) 1.938
2 Corinthians 4.8 (Geneva) 1.937
1 John 2.2 (Geneva) 1.925
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.803
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

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Part Prominence
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Book Prominence
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Chapter Prominence
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Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase