1521

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 0.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 13.389
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.926
New Testament (Wycliffe) 4.665
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.04
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.306
New Testament (ODRV) 2.595
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.124
New Testament (AKJV) 1.003
New Testament (Geneva) 0.96
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
James (Vulgate) 3.725
Luke (Vulgate) 3.579
James (AKJV) 3.537
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 3.361
1 Paralipomenon (Vulgate) 1.932
2 Peter (Vulgate) 1.768
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 1.723
Matthew (Wycliffe) 1.659
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.644
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.642
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.605
Exodus (AKJV) 1.579
Romans (Vulgate) 1.564
James (Tyndale) 1.563
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.557
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.553
John (Wycliffe) 1.535
James (Geneva) 1.53
Luke (AKJV) 1.527
John (Vulgate) 1.515
Acts (Tyndale) 1.514
Exodus (ODRV) 1.511
Luke (Geneva) 1.506
James (ODRV) 1.497
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.482
1 John (ODRV) 1.471
Matthew (ODRV) 1.451
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.44
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.44
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.429
John (AKJV) 1.428
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.423
Romans (Geneva) 1.422
Luke (Tyndale) 1.418
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.393
Matthew (Geneva) 1.385
John (ODRV) 1.382
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.347
John (Geneva) 1.34
Romans (ODRV) 1.337
Romans (Tyndale) 1.335
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.334
John (Tyndale) 1.322
Romans (AKJV) 1.26
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.174
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.994
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 2 (Vulgate) 2.305
John 15 (Vulgate) 2.295
Luke 22 (Vulgate) 2.292
James 2 (Vulgate) 2.286
James 2 (AKJV) 2.237
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 2.189
1 Paralipomenon 17 (Vulgate) 1.156
Psalms 84 (Vulgate) 1.152
2 Peter 3 (Vulgate) 1.152
Exodus 24 (ODRV) 1.151
Matthew 16 (Wycliffe) 1.149
John 5 (Wycliffe) 1.148
1 Corinthians 13 (Vulgate) 1.147
1 Timothy 4 (Vulgate) 1.146
Hebrews 5 (Vulgate) 1.146
John 5 (Vulgate) 1.143
Matthew 7 (Vulgate) 1.142
Matthew 17 (Tyndale) 1.141
Exodus 24 (AKJV) 1.14
John 16 (Vulgate) 1.138
Luke 11 (Vulgate) 1.137
James 1 (Vulgate) 1.137
Romans 4 (Vulgate) 1.135
Matthew 14 (ODRV) 1.13
Acts 15 (Tyndale) 1.128
Matthew 10 (Vulgate) 1.127
Romans 2 (Vulgate) 1.127
1 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 1.125
1 Corinthians 11 (Vulgate) 1.121
Romans 5 (Vulgate) 1.121
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 1.119
Galatians 5 (Vulgate) 1.117
Matthew 16 (Vulgate) 1.116
Matthew 6 (Vulgate) 1.112
John 1 (Wycliffe) 1.111
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 1.108
John 16 (ODRV) 1.108
John 15 (AKJV) 1.107
John 15 (Tyndale) 1.106
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 1.105
Hebrews 5 (Tyndale) 1.104
John 15 (Geneva) 1.103
James 1 (Geneva) 1.101
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.1
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.1
John 16 (Tyndale) 1.1
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.099
Romans 4 (AKJV) 1.098
Luke 22 (AKJV) 1.097
John 1 (AKJV) 1.097
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 1.097
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.096
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.095
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.094
Romans 5 (ODRV) 1.094
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 1.093
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 1.093
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 1.093
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.092
John 1 (Vulgate) 1.092
John 5 (ODRV) 1.091
James 2 (Tyndale) 1.091
John 15 (ODRV) 1.09
Luke 22 (Geneva) 1.086
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.085
John 1 (Geneva) 1.085
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 1.084
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 1.083
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.083
John 8 (Tyndale) 1.081
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 1.08
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 1.078
James 2 (ODRV) 1.076
1 Corinthians 10 (Vulgate) 1.075
John 1 (ODRV) 1.075
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.069
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.066
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.065
Matthew 5 (Vulgate) 1.062
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.059
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
John 15.26 (Vulgate) 2.115
1 Corinthians 11.3 (Tyndale) 2.115
James 2.22 (Vulgate) 2.114
Psalms 2.10 (Vulgate) 2.112
Luke 22.32 (Vulgate) 2.105
James 2.17 (AKJV) 2.077
Exodus 24.13 (ODRV) 1.058
Psalms 84.13 (Vulgate) 1.058
2 Peter 3.16 (Vulgate) 1.058
Matthew 6.14 (Vulgate) 1.058
John 15.27 (ODRV) 1.058
1 Timothy 4.1 (Vulgate) 1.058
John 16.4 (Vulgate) 1.058
John 5.32 (Vulgate) 1.058
Ephesians 1.22 (Tyndale) 1.058
1 Corinthians 11.3 (Vulgate) 1.058
Matthew 17.20 (Tyndale) 1.058
Matthew 7.26 (Vulgate) 1.058
Acts 15.27 (Tyndale) 1.058
1 Paralipomenon 17.2 (Vulgate) 1.058
Matthew 16.16 (Wycliffe) 1.058
John 1.42 (Wycliffe) 1.058
John 16.2 (Vulgate) 1.058
John 15.26 (Geneva) 1.057
Luke 11.41 (Vulgate) 1.057
John 16.2 (ODRV) 1.057
1 Corinthians 10.11 (Vulgate) 1.057
John 5.32 (Wycliffe) 1.057
Matthew 7.21 (Vulgate) 1.057
Romans 2.13 (Vulgate) 1.057
James 1.22 (Vulgate) 1.057
John 15.27 (AKJV) 1.057
Matthew 10.20 (Tyndale) 1.057
Matthew 10.17 (Tyndale) 1.057
John 16.3 (Vulgate) 1.057
Luke 22.31 (Vulgate) 1.056
1 Corinthians 13.2 (Vulgate) 1.056
Romans 4.2 (Vulgate) 1.056
Matthew 10.20 (Vulgate) 1.056
Hebrews 4.5 (ODRV) 1.056
John 5.32 (ODRV) 1.056
Exodus 24.18 (AKJV) 1.056
1 Corinthians 13.2 (Tyndale) 1.056
Romans 5.5 (Vulgate) 1.056
Romans 4.2 (Tyndale) 1.056
John 16.3 (Tyndale) 1.056
Matthew 22.19 (Geneva) 1.055
Galatians 5.6 (Vulgate) 1.055
Hebrews 5.6 (Vulgate) 1.055
Luke 22.31 (AKJV) 1.055
Matthew 14.31 (ODRV) 1.055
2 Corinthians 1.24 (Geneva) 1.055
Matthew 6.14 (ODRV) 1.054
Romans 14.18 (ODRV) 1.054
John 1.42 (ODRV) 1.054
John 1.9 (Vulgate) 1.054
Romans 2.13 (Tyndale) 1.054
Romans 8.13 (Vulgate) 1.054
1 Timothy 4.1 (Geneva) 1.054
John 16.4 (ODRV) 1.054
Luke 22.32 (Geneva) 1.053
Luke 22.32 (Tyndale) 1.053
1 John 4.16 (ODRV) 1.053
Matthew 16.16 (Vulgate) 1.053
Romans 15.13 (Tyndale) 1.052
Hebrews 11.17 (Tyndale) 1.052
2 Peter 3.16 (Tyndale) 1.052
Matthew 6.15 (ODRV) 1.052
Hebrews 5.6 (Tyndale) 1.051
James 1.22 (Geneva) 1.051
1 Peter 1.21 (AKJV) 1.05
James 2.24 (Tyndale) 1.05
Romans 4.5 (Tyndale) 1.049
1 Corinthians 2.11 (Geneva) 1.049
Romans 5.5 (ODRV) 1.049
John 15.26 (Tyndale) 1.048
John 1.9 (Geneva) 1.048
Romans 8.13 (ODRV) 1.048
John 1.9 (AKJV) 1.047
Romans 4.20 (AKJV) 1.047
Romans 8.13 (Geneva) 1.046
James 2.24 (ODRV) 1.043
Matthew 18.3 (Tyndale) 1.041
John 8.38 (Tyndale) 1.04
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 1.037
Romans 3.28 (Tyndale) 1.037
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 1.02
Matthew 5.20 (Vulgate) 1.01
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

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Part Prominence
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Book Prominence
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Chapter Prominence
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Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase