1530

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.2% 100.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.974
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 11.003
New Testament (Geneva) 10.96
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.885
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.628
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.389
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.306
New Testament (ODRV) 2.595
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.124
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
1 Timothy (ODRV) 3.694
Ephesians (Geneva) 3.638
Romans (AKJV) 3.427
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.161
Jude (ODRV) 1.869
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.808
Jude (Tyndale) 1.799
Mark (Geneva) 1.774
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.708
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.695
Acts (Geneva) 1.694
1 John (Vulgate) 1.693
Titus (ODRV) 1.689
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.688
Mark (Tyndale) 1.668
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.667
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.667
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.653
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.649
Romans (Vulgate) 1.647
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.641
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.64
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.636
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.628
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.624
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.609
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.596
1 John (AKJV) 1.591
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.588
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.587
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.578
1 John (ODRV) 1.555
1 John (Tyndale) 1.555
John (AKJV) 1.512
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.503
Luke (Tyndale) 1.501
Matthew (AKJV) 1.485
Psalms (AKJV) 1.474
Matthew (Geneva) 1.468
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.445
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.43
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.418
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.258
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.121
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 3.484
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 3.483
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 3.478
Romans 12 (AKJV) 3.443
Mark 4 (Geneva) 1.763
Acts 6 (Geneva) 1.76
Mark 4 (Tyndale) 1.76
Ecclesiastes 6 (AKJV) 1.757
2 Thessalonians 3 (ODRV) 1.753
Romans 2 (Vulgate) 1.75
Proverbs 2 (AKJV) 1.749
Jude 1 (ODRV) 1.748
Matthew 20 (AKJV) 1.746
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.746
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.744
Matthew 20 (Tyndale) 1.742
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 1.742
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 1.741
1 Timothy 5 (Tyndale) 1.74
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.739
Ecclesiasticus 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.739
1 Corinthians 9 (Tyndale) 1.738
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.738
Jude 1 (Tyndale) 1.736
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.735
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.735
Galatians 6 (Tyndale) 1.734
Luke 11 (Tyndale) 1.731
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 1.729
Hebrews 5 (Tyndale) 1.727
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 1.723
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.723
John 8 (AKJV) 1.721
1 John 2 (Vulgate) 1.721
Titus 2 (ODRV) 1.718
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.716
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 1.714
Ephesians 6 (Tyndale) 1.712
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.712
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.711
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.711
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 1.708
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.707
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.706
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.702
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.699
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 1.698
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 1.698
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.692
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.687
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.672
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 1.658
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Ephesians 4.23 (Geneva) 3.313
Romans 12.2 (AKJV) 3.309
Ephesians 4.23 (ODRV) 3.303
1 Corinthians 7.31 (Geneva) 3.3
1 Timothy 6.10 (ODRV) 3.298
Galatians 6.18 (Tyndale) 1.657
Jude 1.13 (Tyndale) 1.657
1 Corinthians 6.4 (ODRV) 1.657
Luke 11.23 (Tyndale) 1.657
2 Corinthians 11.1 (ODRV) 1.657
Matthew 20.26 (Tyndale) 1.656
2 Timothy 2.4 (ODRV) 1.656
Hebrews 5.1 (Tyndale) 1.656
2 Corinthians 8.11 (AKJV) 1.656
Matthew 6.23 (Geneva) 1.655
Proverbs 2.13 (AKJV) 1.655
Matthew 20.28 (AKJV) 1.655
2 Peter 2.17 (Geneva) 1.655
Mark 4.14 (Geneva) 1.655
Mark 4.14 (Tyndale) 1.655
1 Timothy 2.10 (ODRV) 1.655
Matthew 23.4 (Geneva) 1.655
1 Corinthians 9.11 (Tyndale) 1.655
2 Thessalonians 3.9 (ODRV) 1.655
Isaiah 1.21 (Geneva) 1.654
John 8.12 (AKJV) 1.654
Matthew 6.23 (Tyndale) 1.654
Ecclesiastes 6.9 (AKJV) 1.654
Jude 1.11 (ODRV) 1.654
Romans 2.11 (Vulgate) 1.654
1 Timothy 5.17 (Geneva) 1.654
2 Corinthians 13.11 (ODRV) 1.654
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (ODRV) 1.654
1 John 4.5 (ODRV) 1.653
Acts 6.4 (Geneva) 1.653
1 Corinthians 7.33 (Tyndale) 1.653
Ecclesiasticus 25.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.653
Isaiah 1.21 (AKJV) 1.652
Ephesians 5.10 (ODRV) 1.652
1 Corinthians 7.23 (AKJV) 1.652
Philippians 4.7 (Tyndale) 1.652
1 John 4.5 (AKJV) 1.651
Ephesians 6.1 (Tyndale) 1.651
1 Timothy 5.17 (Tyndale) 1.651
Psalms 105.15 (AKJV) 1.651
Ephesians 4.23 (AKJV) 1.651
Galatians 5.25 (Tyndale) 1.65
Ephesians 4.18 (ODRV) 1.648
1 Peter 2.21 (ODRV) 1.646
Matthew 7.17 (Tyndale) 1.645
1 John 2.15 (Tyndale) 1.643
2 Peter 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.641
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 1.639
1 John 2.16 (Vulgate) 1.638
1 Corinthians 7.31 (Tyndale) 1.632
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity:
Evenness:
Part Prominence
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Book Prominence
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Chapter Prominence
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Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase