1532

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 3.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 3.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 2.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 2.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.865
Evenness: 0.917
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 22.8
New Testament (Tyndale) 3.889
Old Testament (Vulgate) 0.808
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 0.768
New Testament (Wycliffe) 0.547
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.06
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.078
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.489
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.811
New Testament (ODRV) -1.523
New Testament (AKJV) -3.115
New Testament (Geneva) -3.157
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.973
Book Prominence
Matthew (Vulgate) 11.297
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.936
Ecclesiastes (Vulgate) 2.209
Job (Vulgate) 2.164
Revelation (Vulgate) 2.159
Genesis (Vulgate) 2.112
Proverbs (Vulgate) 2.084
Leviticus (Geneva) 2.065
Matthew (Wycliffe) 2.04
Revelation (Tyndale) 2.018
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.006
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.997
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.993
Luke (Wycliffe) 1.993
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.985
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.965
Romans (Vulgate) 1.944
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.927
Genesis (ODRV) 1.923
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.914
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.907
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.907
John (Vulgate) 1.896
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.879
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.868
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.852
Psalms (Geneva) 1.837
Matthew (ODRV) 1.832
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.821
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.82
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.81
Romans (Geneva) 1.803
Luke (Tyndale) 1.799
Matthew (AKJV) 1.783
Matthew (Geneva) 1.766
Psalms (ODRV) 1.747
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.742
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.981
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 5 (Vulgate) 8.374
Matthew 16 (Vulgate) 3.343
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 3.291
Psalms 83 (Vulgate) 1.685
Psalms 14 (Vulgate) 1.685
Job 19 (Vulgate) 1.683
Psalms 75 (Vulgate) 1.683
Genesis 3 (Vulgate) 1.681
Revelation 9 (Vulgate) 1.681
John 9 (Vulgate) 1.68
Proverbs 17 (Vulgate) 1.679
Deuteronomy 21 (AKJV) 1.677
Matthew 5 (Wycliffe) 1.676
1 Corinthians 2 (Vulgate) 1.672
Matthew 18 (Vulgate) 1.672
Leviticus 21 (Geneva) 1.671
Leviticus 13 (Geneva) 1.67
John 12 (Vulgate) 1.669
Psalms 83 (ODRV) 1.668
Romans 13 (Vulgate) 1.667
Ecclesiasticus 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.667
Psalms 15 (Geneva) 1.662
Ecclesiastes 8 (Geneva) 1.661
Proverbs 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.658
1 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.658
Revelation 21 (Tyndale) 1.657
Luke 14 (Tyndale) 1.656
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.655
Luke 16 (Wycliffe) 1.655
Ecclesiasticus 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.655
2 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 1.648
Ecclesiastes 1 (Vulgate) 1.646
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 1.64
Job 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.64
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 1.635
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 1.635
2 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.632
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 1.632
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 1.63
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 1.629
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.628
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 1.625
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.621
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.618
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.616
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.614
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.613
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.609
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 1.596
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.581
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.571
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 1.567
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.563
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.983
Verse Prominence
Matthew 5.20 (Vulgate) 7.638
Matthew 16.26 (Vulgate) 3.056
Matthew 5.20 (Tyndale) 3.046
Psalms 83.11 (Vulgate) 1.53
Matthew 18.33 (Vulgate) 1.53
Psalms 14.2 (Vulgate) 1.53
Matthew 5.3 (Wycliffe) 1.53
1 Corinthians 2.9 (Vulgate) 1.529
Revelation 21.25 (Tyndale) 1.529
Psalms 83.3 (ODRV) 1.529
Proverbs 17.17 (Vulgate) 1.529
Proverbs 13.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.529
Job 19.21 (Vulgate) 1.529
Luke 14.14 (Tyndale) 1.529
John 9.4 (Vulgate) 1.529
Psalms 75.6 (Vulgate) 1.529
Romans 13.11 (Vulgate) 1.529
Genesis 3.22 (Vulgate) 1.529
Luke 16.18 (Wycliffe) 1.529
Ecclesiasticus 5.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.529
Deuteronomy 21.11 (AKJV) 1.529
John 12.33 (Vulgate) 1.529
Revelation 9.6 (Vulgate) 1.529
Leviticus 13.38 (Geneva) 1.529
Ecclesiasticus 33.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.529
Hebrews 4.11 (ODRV) 1.528
1 Thessalonians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.528
1 Peter 1.4 (Tyndale) 1.528
Matthew 6.33 (Tyndale) 1.527
Matthew 18.33 (Geneva) 1.527
Genesis 2.8 (ODRV) 1.527
Leviticus 21.13 (Geneva) 1.527
Ephesians 4.19 (ODRV) 1.527
Genesis 3.3 (ODRV) 1.527
Matthew 19.17 (Tyndale) 1.527
Ecclesiastes 8.7 (Geneva) 1.526
Genesis 3.8 (ODRV) 1.526
Genesis 2.9 (ODRV) 1.526
Psalms 15.1 (Geneva) 1.526
Ecclesiastes 8.7 (AKJV) 1.525
Matthew 13.50 (Geneva) 1.525
Matthew 7.2 (AKJV) 1.523
Ephesians 5.24 (Geneva) 1.523
Genesis 3.6 (ODRV) 1.523
Matthew 16.26 (Tyndale) 1.522
1 Corinthians 7.4 (Tyndale) 1.521
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (Tyndale) 1.52
2 Corinthians 6.2 (Tyndale) 1.518
2 Corinthians 1.3 (Tyndale) 1.517
Romans 2.7 (Geneva) 1.516
Genesis 2.17 (ODRV) 1.515
Matthew 18.3 (Tyndale) 1.515
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 1.514
Ecclesiastes 1.2 (Vulgate) 1.513
Job 14.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.51
1 Corinthians 7.31 (Tyndale) 1.504
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Tyndale) 1.492
1 Thessalonians 5.5 (Tyndale) 1.49
Matthew 6.12 (Geneva) 1.475
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament 60.131
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Matthew 97.145
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 5 99.114
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase