1533

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.5% 100.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.918
Evenness: 0.99
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.41
Old Testament (Vulgate) 2.069
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.028
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.893
New Testament (Wycliffe) 1.808
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.2
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.183
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.771
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.532
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.449
New Testament (ODRV) -0.263
New Testament (AKJV) -1.855
New Testament (Geneva) -1.897
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.619
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.966
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.839
Luke (Wycliffe) 1.834
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.816
Genesis (Geneva) 1.814
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.806
Luke (Vulgate) 1.801
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.781
Colossians (ODRV) 1.766
Genesis (ODRV) 1.764
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.762
John (Wycliffe) 1.757
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.755
Luke (AKJV) 1.749
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.746
John (Vulgate) 1.737
Acts (Tyndale) 1.736
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.727
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.721
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.717
1 John (Tyndale) 1.693
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.693
Psalms (Geneva) 1.678
Matthew (ODRV) 1.673
Luke (ODRV) 1.669
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.662
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.662
John (AKJV) 1.651
Luke (Tyndale) 1.64
Matthew (AKJV) 1.624
Psalms (AKJV) 1.613
John (ODRV) 1.604
Psalms (ODRV) 1.588
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.584
John (Geneva) 1.562
Romans (ODRV) 1.56
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.557
Romans (Tyndale) 1.557
John (Tyndale) 1.545
Romans (AKJV) 1.483
Philippians (ODRV) 1.271
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.26
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.217
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 3.218
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 3.122
John 15 (ODRV) 2.2
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 2.186
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 2.185
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 2.136
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 2.135
John 2 (Wycliffe) 1.129
Luke 2 (Wycliffe) 1.122
Psalms 106 (Vulgate) 1.121
Wisdom 11 (AKJV) 1.12
Psalms 149 (ODRV) 1.119
2 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 1.117
Ecclesiasticus 26 (AKJV) 1.114
Genesis 44 (Geneva) 1.114
Proverbs 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.112
Genesis 30 (ODRV) 1.11
Ecclesiasticus 27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.109
Luke 1 (Vulgate) 1.109
John 15 (Vulgate) 1.106
Psalms 110 (ODRV) 1.106
2 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.105
Matthew 1 (Tyndale) 1.103
2 Maccabees 7 (AKJV) 1.103
John 2 (Geneva) 1.101
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 1.101
Acts 5 (Tyndale) 1.099
John 6 (Wycliffe) 1.098
John 13 (Tyndale) 1.097
John 2 (Tyndale) 1.096
John 2 (ODRV) 1.095
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 1.093
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.093
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 1.092
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 1.091
John 13 (Geneva) 1.089
Romans 11 (Tyndale) 1.087
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.087
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 1.084
John 13 (ODRV) 1.084
Romans 11 (ODRV) 1.083
John 17 (Tyndale) 1.083
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 1.081
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 1.081
Luke 1 (Tyndale) 1.08
Luke 1 (ODRV) 1.079
1 Corinthians 12 (Vulgate) 1.079
Luke 22 (ODRV) 1.077
John 14 (Geneva) 1.077
John 13 (AKJV) 1.076
Luke 23 (Tyndale) 1.074
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 1.073
Luke 22 (AKJV) 1.07
John 20 (Geneva) 1.07
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.063
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.061
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.06
John 6 (Vulgate) 1.06
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 1.059
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.058
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 1.058
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.055
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.052
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.047
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.038
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.035
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 1.035
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.032
John 6 (AKJV) 1.029
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.023
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.022
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.019
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.017
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 1.015
John 6 (Geneva) 1.012
John 6 (ODRV) 0.994
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.971
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.895
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.847
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Matthew 26.26 (Tyndale) 2.152
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Geneva) 2.081
1 Corinthians 10.16 (AKJV) 2.078
John 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.506
John 2.10 (Tyndale) 1.506
Matthew 7.21 (Tyndale) 1.505
John 6.66 (AKJV) 1.504
John 15.9 (ODRV) 1.503
1 Corinthians 11.24 (ODRV) 1.495
1 Corinthians 11.24 (Tyndale) 1.489
1 Corinthians 10.17 (ODRV) 1.481
John 6.52 (ODRV) 1.475
1 Corinthians 11.25 (Tyndale) 1.469
John 6.55 (Geneva) 1.46
John 6.55 (ODRV) 1.414
John 2.5 (ODRV) 0.753
Psalms 149.9 (ODRV) 0.753
John 2.3 (Tyndale) 0.753
John 2.6 (Tyndale) 0.753
John 2.7 (Tyndale) 0.753
John 2.8 (Geneva) 0.753
Ecclesiasticus 27.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.753
Luke 22.57 (ODRV) 0.753
Luke 1.43 (Tyndale) 0.753
Genesis 30.24 (ODRV) 0.753
Proverbs 7.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.753
John 2.5 (Wycliffe) 0.753
2 Corinthians 11.2 (Tyndale) 0.753
Colossians 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.753
John 6.32 (ODRV) 0.753
Romans 1.12 (Tyndale) 0.753
Psalms 110.4 (ODRV) 0.753
John 6.50 (Wycliffe) 0.753
2 Corinthians 2.1 (Tyndale) 0.753
John 6.42 (ODRV) 0.753
John 17.21 (Tyndale) 0.753
Psalms 147.7 (AKJV) 0.752
1 Corinthians 15.46 (ODRV) 0.752
John 2.4 (Tyndale) 0.752
John 2.9 (Geneva) 0.752
Luke 1.49 (ODRV) 0.752
Matthew 1.16 (Tyndale) 0.752
Luke 2.19 (Wycliffe) 0.752
Luke 23.27 (Tyndale) 0.752
Genesis 44.22 (Geneva) 0.752
1 Corinthians 7.14 (Tyndale) 0.752
John 13.34 (Tyndale) 0.752
Matthew 24.35 (Tyndale) 0.752
Luke 22.15 (Tyndale) 0.752
John 14.18 (Geneva) 0.752
Wisdom 11.23 (AKJV) 0.752
John 6.42 (Tyndale) 0.752
Ecclesiasticus 26.24 (AKJV) 0.751
Psalms 106.10 (Vulgate) 0.751
John 6.64 (AKJV) 0.751
John 15.13 (Vulgate) 0.751
John 6.32 (Tyndale) 0.751
Luke 22.19 (AKJV) 0.751
Romans 11.33 (Tyndale) 0.751
Psalms 33.9 (Geneva) 0.751
2 Peter 2.9 (ODRV) 0.751
John 2.1 (Tyndale) 0.75
2 Corinthians 11.3 (AKJV) 0.75
John 15.12 (ODRV) 0.75
John 6.49 (Tyndale) 0.75
John 13.1 (ODRV) 0.75
Psalms 33.9 (AKJV) 0.75
Luke 1.32 (Tyndale) 0.749
Luke 1.33 (Vulgate) 0.749
1 Corinthians 7.22 (Tyndale) 0.749
Galatians 5.2 (Tyndale) 0.749
John 13.1 (Tyndale) 0.749
John 6.56 (ODRV) 0.749
John 20.29 (Geneva) 0.749
Ephesians 5.29 (AKJV) 0.748
1 Corinthians 11.31 (ODRV) 0.748
John 13.34 (Geneva) 0.747
John 6.68 (AKJV) 0.747
Matthew 15.8 (ODRV) 0.746
John 6.51 (Vulgate) 0.746
Luke 1.27 (ODRV) 0.745
Romans 2.14 (AKJV) 0.745
2 Maccabees 7.32 (AKJV) 0.743
Matthew 24.12 (ODRV) 0.743
Romans 12.5 (Tyndale) 0.743
1 John 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.743
1 Corinthians 12.27 (Vulgate) 0.742
John 13.35 (AKJV) 0.742
Ephesians 2.4 (Geneva) 0.741
Matthew 28.20 (AKJV) 0.741
Acts 5.29 (Tyndale) 0.741
1 Corinthians 2.2 (Tyndale) 0.74
John 6.31 (Tyndale) 0.739
Romans 11.33 (ODRV) 0.738
Matthew 7.21 (AKJV) 0.735
1 Corinthians 11.26 (Geneva) 0.735
John 6.58 (AKJV) 0.734
John 6.69 (ODRV) 0.733
1 John 3.16 (Tyndale) 0.732
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 0.731
John 6.51 (AKJV) 0.731
John 6.51 (ODRV) 0.729
John 6.58 (Geneva) 0.728
1 Corinthians 11.26 (ODRV) 0.727
1 Corinthians 11.24 (AKJV) 0.72
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 0.717
Colossians 3.1 (ODRV) 0.716
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.714
1 Corinthians 11.24 (Geneva) 0.711
John 6.55 (AKJV) 0.706
1 Corinthians 11.26 (AKJV) 0.704
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 0.686
1 Corinthians 10.16 (ODRV) 0.686
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 0.599
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.375
Evenness: 0.811
Part Prominence
New Testament 35.131
Old Testament -8.933
Diversity: 0.912
Evenness: 0.937
Book Prominence
John 16.675
Luke 9.984
1 Peter 6.214
Ephesians 5.675
Ezekiel 2.617
1 John 2.477
Exodus 2.416
Colossians 2.377
Psalms 2.341
Mark 2.311
Isaiah 2.306
1 Corinthians 2.187
Galatians 2.181
Job 2.114
Acts 2.102
Hebrews 1.591
Matthew 1.145
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 0.94
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 11 12.915
John 6 9.013
Luke 1 5.409
1 Peter 3 3.647
Mark 14 3.587
Ephesians 5 3.556
1 Corinthians 10 3.512
Matthew 26 3.482
Matthew 24 3.473
John 13 3.304
Ezekiel 44 1.838
Psalms 11 1.809
Mark 12 1.805
Job 17 1.801
Job 15 1.794
Isaiah 7 1.789
Mark 13 1.788
1 John 5 1.777
Exodus 16 1.772
1 Corinthians 12 1.757
1 Corinthians 4 1.754
1 Corinthians 2 1.74
Acts 5 1.719
John 20 1.709
Luke 21 1.7
Colossians 3 1.699
Luke 11 1.699
Galatians 6 1.694
Hebrews 11 1.689
Matthew 25 1.679
Job 2 1.667
1 Peter 2 1.654
Luke 22 1.651
1 Corinthians 1 1.65
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase