1534

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.4% 100.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.918
Evenness: 0.99
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.41
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 3.608
Apocrypha (ODRV) 2.66
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.028
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.893
New Testament (Wycliffe) 1.808
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.2
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.183
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.532
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.449
New Testament (ODRV) -0.263
New Testament (AKJV) -1.855
New Testament (Geneva) -1.897
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Hebrews (Geneva) 4.279
1 John (ODRV) 4.233
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.936
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 2.148
Ecclesiasticus (Vulgate) 2.125
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 2.088
Tobit (AKJV) 2.068
Wisdom (ODRV) 2.047
1 John (Vulgate) 1.99
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.975
Job (AKJV) 1.97
James (Tyndale) 1.944
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.927
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.918
John (Wycliffe) 1.916
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.914
Luke (AKJV) 1.908
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.905
John (Vulgate) 1.896
Luke (Geneva) 1.887
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.886
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.879
James (ODRV) 1.878
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.876
Philippians (AKJV) 1.874
Luke (ODRV) 1.828
Galatians (ODRV) 1.818
John (AKJV) 1.809
Romans (Geneva) 1.803
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.8
Luke (Tyndale) 1.799
Psalms (AKJV) 1.772
John (ODRV) 1.762
Psalms (ODRV) 1.747
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.742
John (Geneva) 1.721
John (Tyndale) 1.703
Romans (AKJV) 1.641
Philippians (ODRV) 1.43
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 4.093
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 4.084
1 John 2 (ODRV) 4.08
Ecclesiasticus 27 (Vulgate) 2.068
John 17 (Wycliffe) 2.059
Wisdom 1 (ODRV) 2.056
Tobit 12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.055
Judith 8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.053
Wisdom 4 (AKJV) 2.052
Job 2 (AKJV) 2.051
John 11 (Vulgate) 2.05
John 14 (Vulgate) 2.048
2 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 2.045
Proverbs 17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.043
Ecclesiasticus 2 (AKJV) 2.041
Tobit 12 (AKJV) 2.041
Psalms 113 (AKJV) 2.04
Job 1 (AKJV) 2.039
James 4 (Tyndale) 2.032
Psalms 1 (AKJV) 2.032
Luke 2 (Geneva) 2.031
John 17 (ODRV) 2.028
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 2.025
Psalms 50 (ODRV) 2.025
Luke 2 (ODRV) 2.023
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 2.022
John 16 (Tyndale) 2.02
John 11 (ODRV) 2.02
Romans 1 (AKJV) 2.019
1 John 2 (Vulgate) 2.019
Luke 2 (Tyndale) 2.017
Luke 2 (AKJV) 2.017
John 16 (Geneva) 2.017
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 2.015
Romans 1 (Geneva) 2.013
1 Thessalonians 4 (ODRV) 2.009
James 4 (ODRV) 2.006
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 2.006
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 2.006
John 16 (AKJV) 1.996
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.993
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 1.99
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 1.986
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.985
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.984
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Matthew 10.7 (Tyndale) 3.75
Hebrews 11.5 (Geneva) 3.748
1 John 2.15 (ODRV) 3.746
Luke 2.31 (Tyndale) 1.876
James 4.9 (Tyndale) 1.876
John 14.28 (Vulgate) 1.876
John 17.5 (Wycliffe) 1.876
Luke 2.26 (ODRV) 1.875
John 16.22 (Geneva) 1.875
Tobit 12.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.875
Tobit 12.15 (AKJV) 1.875
Ecclesiasticus 27.6 (Vulgate) 1.875
Galatians 5.5 (ODRV) 1.875
Philippians 3.20 (Tyndale) 1.875
Luke 2.27 (ODRV) 1.874
Luke 2.29 (Geneva) 1.874
Ecclesiasticus 2.1 (AKJV) 1.874
Tobit 12.12 (AKJV) 1.874
Judith 8.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.874
Wisdom 4.14 (AKJV) 1.874
Luke 2.31 (AKJV) 1.873
Wisdom 1.15 (ODRV) 1.873
Luke 2.28 (Tyndale) 1.872
Job 2.10 (AKJV) 1.872
Job 1.8 (AKJV) 1.872
John 11.25 (Vulgate) 1.872
2 Corinthians 12.7 (Tyndale) 1.871
John 11.26 (ODRV) 1.871
1 John 2.17 (ODRV) 1.871
James 4.9 (ODRV) 1.87
John 16.22 (AKJV) 1.87
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Tyndale) 1.87
Psalms 113.2 (AKJV) 1.87
Psalms 1.4 (AKJV) 1.87
John 17.24 (ODRV) 1.87
Philippians 1.21 (AKJV) 1.869
Romans 1.17 (AKJV) 1.868
Proverbs 17.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.868
John 16.20 (Tyndale) 1.866
Job 1.21 (AKJV) 1.866
2 Corinthians 5.2 (Tyndale) 1.865
Ephesians 4.32 (AKJV) 1.864
2 Corinthians 4.18 (AKJV) 1.862
Romans 1.17 (Geneva) 1.862
Philippians 1.21 (ODRV) 1.86
Psalms 50.19 (ODRV) 1.86
1 John 2.16 (Vulgate) 1.859
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (ODRV) 1.855
1 Thessalonians 4.14 (AKJV) 1.85
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 1.845
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 7.135
Old Testament -0.6
New Testament -6.536
Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
John 13.341
Tobit 7.661
Ecclesiastes 6.79
Apocalypse 6.782
Deuteronomy 6.733
Philippians 6.63
Genesis 6.599
2 Corinthians 6.509
Job 6.448
Luke 6.317
Romans 5.876
Diversity: 0.931
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
Job 1 10.317
Job 2 10.307
John 16 10.306
Tobit 2 5.219
Apocalypse 2 5.162
Deuteronomy 8 5.142
Ecclesiastes 2 5.129
Genesis 22 5.12
2 Corinthians 12 5.119
Philippians 1 5.107
Luke 21 5.077
Job 14 5.066
John 11 5.055
John 17 5.046
Romans 1 5.027
Luke 2 5.009
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase