1535

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 4.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 4.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 4.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 4.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 15.96
New Testament (Wycliffe) 7.165
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.54
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.889
New Testament (ODRV) 5.095
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.624
New Testament (AKJV) 3.503
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.981
Book Prominence
Romans (Tyndale) 7.845
Hebrews (Geneva) 3.773
1 Peter (Geneva) 3.755
Romans (Geneva) 3.677
Titus (Vulgate) 1.979
1 Peter (Vulgate) 1.873
Ephesians (Vulgate) 1.786
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.769
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.759
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.755
Titus (Geneva) 1.755
Mark (ODRV) 1.738
Romans (Vulgate) 1.691
John (Wycliffe) 1.663
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.654
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.653
John (Vulgate) 1.642
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.64
Luke (Geneva) 1.634
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.633
James (ODRV) 1.625
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.615
Matthew (ODRV) 1.579
Luke (ODRV) 1.574
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.567
Galatians (ODRV) 1.564
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.557
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.551
Luke (Tyndale) 1.545
Matthew (AKJV) 1.53
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.52
Matthew (Geneva) 1.513
John (ODRV) 1.509
Psalms (ODRV) 1.494
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.489
John (Geneva) 1.468
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.462
John (Tyndale) 1.45
Romans (AKJV) 1.388
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.302
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.165
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.977
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 5.615
Romans 13 (AKJV) 5.612
1 Corinthians 1 (Vulgate) 2.814
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 2.788
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 2.784
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 2.774
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 2.772
Romans 13 (Geneva) 2.769
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.767
John 13 (Wycliffe) 1.416
1 Peter 5 (Vulgate) 1.415
Hebrews 12 (Vulgate) 1.411
Romans 14 (Vulgate) 1.41
Matthew 23 (Vulgate) 1.41
Titus 2 (Vulgate) 1.407
John 20 (Vulgate) 1.405
Luke 9 (Geneva) 1.401
1 Corinthians 14 (Tyndale) 1.395
Luke 9 (Tyndale) 1.385
2 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 1.384
2 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 1.384
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 1.383
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 1.379
Ephesians 4 (Vulgate) 1.378
John 18 (Tyndale) 1.378
John 13 (ODRV) 1.376
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 1.375
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 1.373
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 1.373
Mark 16 (ODRV) 1.373
1 Corinthians 12 (Vulgate) 1.371
Titus 2 (Geneva) 1.371
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 1.37
John 19 (ODRV) 1.37
Luke 22 (ODRV) 1.369
John 20 (Geneva) 1.362
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 1.361
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.36
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.36
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 1.357
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 1.357
James 4 (ODRV) 1.351
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.344
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.342
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 1.341
John 20 (ODRV) 1.339
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.33
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.33
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.329
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 1.328
Matthew 5 (Vulgate) 1.328
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.325
John 20 (Tyndale) 1.32
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.315
John 6 (Geneva) 1.304
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.3
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.276
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.977
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.3 (Tyndale) 4.139
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 4.122
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 4.121
1 Corinthians 1.10 (Vulgate) 2.07
Hebrews 12.15 (Geneva) 2.068
Romans 13.4 (Tyndale) 2.067
Romans 13.4 (Geneva) 2.06
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 2.059
Romans 13.6 (Tyndale) 2.059
1 Peter 5.8 (Geneva) 2.057
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 2.057
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 2.057
Romans 13.5 (Tyndale) 2.057
1 Corinthians 12.12 (Tyndale) 2.054
Luke 9.19 (Geneva) 1.036
Luke 9.21 (Tyndale) 1.036
Matthew 5.11 (Vulgate) 1.036
Matthew 23.13 (Vulgate) 1.036
Hebrews 12.15 (Vulgate) 1.036
1 Corinthians 12.13 (Vulgate) 1.035
Romans 14.19 (Vulgate) 1.035
1 Corinthians 14.33 (Tyndale) 1.035
Ephesians 4.3 (Vulgate) 1.035
Hebrews 12.14 (Vulgate) 1.035
John 13.35 (Wycliffe) 1.035
Galatians 4.3 (ODRV) 1.035
Luke 9.20 (Tyndale) 1.035
John 20.21 (Vulgate) 1.035
John 6.8 (Geneva) 1.035
1 Peter 5.1 (Tyndale) 1.035
Matthew 5.11 (ODRV) 1.035
Titus 2.6 (Vulgate) 1.035
1 Peter 5.6 (Vulgate) 1.034
1 Peter 5.10 (Tyndale) 1.034
2 Timothy 1.8 (Tyndale) 1.034
Luke 22.24 (ODRV) 1.034
John 20.23 (Vulgate) 1.034
Matthew 23.13 (Geneva) 1.034
Titus 2.7 (Geneva) 1.034
Luke 6.14 (Tyndale) 1.033
John 13.35 (ODRV) 1.033
Psalms 2.10 (ODRV) 1.033
John 20.21 (Geneva) 1.033
1 Peter 5.3 (Geneva) 1.033
2 Thessalonians 2.14 (Tyndale) 1.033
1 Corinthians 14.33 (ODRV) 1.032
Ephesians 4.6 (ODRV) 1.032
1 Peter 5.3 (Tyndale) 1.032
John 19.7 (ODRV) 1.031
1 Corinthians 12.20 (AKJV) 1.031
John 20.22 (Tyndale) 1.031
John 18.5 (Tyndale) 1.03
1 Peter 5.6 (ODRV) 1.029
1 Peter 5.2 (Geneva) 1.029
1 Peter 5.2 (AKJV) 1.029
1 Thessalonians 4.3 (Tyndale) 1.029
1 Peter 5.5 (AKJV) 1.028
James 4.6 (ODRV) 1.028
1 Peter 5.8 (AKJV) 1.028
1 Peter 5.7 (Tyndale) 1.027
1 Corinthians 1.10 (AKJV) 1.027
John 20.23 (ODRV) 1.027
1 Peter 5.6 (AKJV) 1.026
Matthew 16.18 (AKJV) 1.026
1 Corinthians 7.3 (ODRV) 1.025
1 Corinthians 7.3 (Tyndale) 1.025
Romans 12.18 (Tyndale) 1.025
1 Corinthians 12.27 (AKJV) 1.023
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 1.023
Matthew 16.18 (Geneva) 1.023
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 1.022
Matthew 22.21 (Tyndale) 1.017
1 Peter 5.2 (Tyndale) 1.017
Mark 16.15 (ODRV) 1.016
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 0.992
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 0.964
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament 60.131
Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ephesians 47.675
John 46.675
Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
John 13 49.531
Ephesians 4 49.446
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase