1537

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 1.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.914
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 7.25
New Testament (AKJV) 3.503
New Testament (Geneva) 3.46
Old Testament (Vulgate) 1.176
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 1.135
New Testament (Wycliffe) 0.915
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.307
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.29
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.122
New Testament (Vulgate) -0.361
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.444
New Testament (ODRV) -1.155
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.626
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 7.33
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.446
Psalms (AKJV) 3.312
John (Geneva) 3.262
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.959
Ecclesiastes (Vulgate) 1.789
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.699
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.693
Ephesians (Vulgate) 1.619
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.614
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.573
Philippians (Geneva) 1.557
Mark (Tyndale) 1.545
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.544
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.53
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.526
James (AKJV) 1.498
Genesis (AKJV) 1.496
John (Wycliffe) 1.496
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.487
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.486
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.473
1 John (AKJV) 1.469
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.455
1 John (Tyndale) 1.432
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.432
Psalms (Geneva) 1.417
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.39
John (AKJV) 1.389
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.384
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.38
Luke (Tyndale) 1.378
Matthew (Geneva) 1.346
Psalms (ODRV) 1.327
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.322
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.307
Romans (ODRV) 1.298
Romans (Tyndale) 1.295
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.295
John (Tyndale) 1.283
Romans (AKJV) 1.221
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.135
Philippians (ODRV) 1.01
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.955
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 5.071
Ecclesiasticus 34 (AKJV) 2.562
Psalms 36 (AKJV) 2.552
Psalms 91 (AKJV) 2.545
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 2.536
John 12 (Tyndale) 2.525
John 1 (Geneva) 2.52
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 2.478
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 2.465
Ephesians 3 (Vulgate) 1.282
Deuteronomy 15 (Geneva) 1.278
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.277
Psalms 90 (ODRV) 1.272
1 Maccabees 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.269
Isaiah 42 (AKJV) 1.268
Psalms 135 (AKJV) 1.266
Deuteronomy 28 (Geneva) 1.266
Isaiah 48 (Geneva) 1.266
John 16 (Wycliffe) 1.266
Psalms 68 (Geneva) 1.265
Genesis 15 (AKJV) 1.26
Psalms 91 (Geneva) 1.257
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.257
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.255
Luke 13 (Tyndale) 1.254
Psalms 33 (ODRV) 1.253
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.252
Ecclesiastes 1 (Vulgate) 1.249
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.248
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 1.245
1 John 1 (AKJV) 1.245
John 7 (AKJV) 1.244
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 1.244
Luke 1 (Tyndale) 1.242
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.242
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.24
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 1.239
John 12 (Geneva) 1.239
John 8 (Geneva) 1.236
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 1.235
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.231
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.228
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 1.227
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 1.226
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 1.225
Ephesians 6 (Tyndale) 1.225
Mark 16 (Tyndale) 1.225
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.224
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.22
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.215
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 1.214
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 1.211
James 2 (AKJV) 1.21
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.207
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.202
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.2
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.2
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 1.198
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.196
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.193
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.19
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.185
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.184
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 1.177
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.162
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.01
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
1 Thessalonians 5.5 (Tyndale) 4.497
Psalms 91.7 (AKJV) 3.382
Ecclesiasticus 34.14 (AKJV) 2.257
John 12.36 (Tyndale) 2.257
Psalms 91.4 (AKJV) 2.255
Psalms 91.5 (AKJV) 2.253
Psalms 36.9 (AKJV) 2.252
Psalms 118.8 (AKJV) 2.251
John 1.5 (Geneva) 2.249
1 Corinthians 11.32 (AKJV) 2.247
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Tyndale) 2.227
Numbers 14.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.129
2 Corinthians 10.12 (AKJV) 1.129
Matthew 5.14 (Tyndale) 1.128
Psalms 135.18 (AKJV) 1.128
Psalms 33.9 (ODRV) 1.128
Deuteronomy 15.5 (Geneva) 1.128
Deuteronomy 28.22 (Geneva) 1.128
Luke 1.35 (Tyndale) 1.128
Psalms 90.7 (ODRV) 1.128
Isaiah 42.14 (AKJV) 1.128
Luke 16.1 (Tyndale) 1.128
Ephesians 3.12 (Vulgate) 1.128
John 12.36 (Geneva) 1.128
Psalms 91.3 (Geneva) 1.127
Psalms 91.8 (Geneva) 1.127
Ephesians 6.16 (Tyndale) 1.127
Mark 16.17 (Tyndale) 1.127
John 8.41 (Geneva) 1.127
Ephesians 5.11 (ODRV) 1.127
Deuteronomy 32.11 (Geneva) 1.126
John 7.38 (AKJV) 1.126
Philippians 3.1 (Geneva) 1.126
Psalms 68.20 (Geneva) 1.126
1 John 4.15 (Tyndale) 1.126
2 Thessalonians 2.14 (AKJV) 1.126
Philippians 1.21 (Tyndale) 1.125
Psalms 91.6 (AKJV) 1.125
Psalms 91.6 (Geneva) 1.125
Romans 13.10 (Tyndale) 1.125
Mark 16.18 (Tyndale) 1.125
Psalms 91.1 (Geneva) 1.124
Isaiah 48.22 (Geneva) 1.124
Luke 13.3 (Tyndale) 1.123
Genesis 15.15 (AKJV) 1.123
1 Corinthians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.123
1 Peter 2.9 (ODRV) 1.123
Matthew 24.50 (Tyndale) 1.123
Proverbs 18.10 (AKJV) 1.122
John 1.4 (Tyndale) 1.122
Romans 8.25 (ODRV) 1.122
1 John 1.5 (AKJV) 1.122
Ephesians 6.2 (Geneva) 1.122
1 Corinthians 4.1 (ODRV) 1.122
1 Maccabees 3.60 (Douay-Rheims) 1.121
Hebrews 13.14 (ODRV) 1.121
1 Corinthians 11.31 (Tyndale) 1.121
John 16.11 (Wycliffe) 1.121
Matthew 15.3 (Tyndale) 1.119
1 Peter 1.19 (AKJV) 1.114
Romans 8.24 (AKJV) 1.113
1 Corinthians 10.13 (AKJV) 1.113
1 Corinthians 2.14 (Geneva) 1.113
Romans 8.5 (Tyndale) 1.113
1 Peter 5.2 (Tyndale) 1.112
1 John 3.16 (Tyndale) 1.111
Ecclesiastes 1.2 (Vulgate) 1.111
Romans 6.4 (ODRV) 1.109
Matthew 23.9 (Geneva) 1.107
Ephesians 3.17 (Geneva) 1.105
Romans 8.24 (Tyndale) 1.104
1 Corinthians 7.31 (Tyndale) 1.102
James 2.17 (AKJV) 1.086
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 1.065
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 16.067
New Testament 10.131
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jeremiah 8.588
Apocalypse 8.448
Exodus 8.416
Deuteronomy 8.4
Isaiah 8.306
1 Peter 8.214
Job 8.114
Luke 7.984
Matthew 7.145
John 6.675
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 37 4.948
Apocalypse 7 4.94
Isaiah 57 4.884
Job 3 4.868
Jeremiah 17 4.861
1 Peter 4 4.857
Deuteronomy 32 4.855
John 7 4.833
Luke 19 4.826
Luke 16 4.798
Matthew 23 4.796
John 8 4.778
1 Peter 2 4.767
Luke 10 4.758
Luke 1 4.748
Matthew 18 4.741
Luke 12 4.733
Matthew 24 4.699
Matthew 16 4.692
Matthew 5 4.114
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase