1552

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 0.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.95
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 13.177
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.833
New Testament (Geneva) 1.487
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 1.317
Old Testament (Vulgate) 0.189
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 0.149
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.013
New Testament (Wycliffe) -0.072
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.679
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.697
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.109
New Testament (Vulgate) -1.348
New Testament (ODRV) -2.142
New Testament (AKJV) -3.734
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Luke (Tyndale) 5.869
Luke (Geneva) 2.732
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.72
Psalms (AKJV) 2.616
John (Tyndale) 2.548
Ecclesiastes (Vulgate) 1.441
Genesis (Wycliffe) 1.395
Mark (AKJV) 1.32
Tobit (AKJV) 1.3
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.297
Revelation (ODRV) 1.26
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.241
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.238
Acts (AKJV) 1.235
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.225
Luke (Wycliffe) 1.225
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.207
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.197
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.197
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.192
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.178
James (Tyndale) 1.176
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.17
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.166
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.157
John (Wycliffe) 1.148
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.146
Colossians (AKJV) 1.145
Luke (AKJV) 1.14
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.14
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.137
John (Vulgate) 1.128
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.118
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.118
Galatians (AKJV) 1.114
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.113
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.095
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.084
Psalms (Geneva) 1.069
Luke (ODRV) 1.06
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.053
John (AKJV) 1.041
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.036
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.032
Matthew (AKJV) 1.015
John (ODRV) 0.994
Psalms (ODRV) 0.979
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.974
John (Geneva) 0.953
Romans (ODRV) 0.95
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.947
Romans (AKJV) 0.873
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.787
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.65
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.607
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 3.916
Ecclesiasticus 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.968
Psalms 112 (AKJV) 1.957
Luke 16 (Geneva) 1.946
John 5 (Geneva) 1.943
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 1.94
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.94
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.918
John 11 (Tyndale) 1.911
Psalms 61 (Vulgate) 0.993
Luke 19 (Wycliffe) 0.993
Genesis 26 (Wycliffe) 0.992
Psalms 23 (Vulgate) 0.989
Isaiah 34 (Geneva) 0.986
John 12 (Wycliffe) 0.984
Ecclesiastes 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.983
John 4 (Vulgate) 0.982
Luke 23 (Wycliffe) 0.98
Psalms 61 (ODRV) 0.979
Leviticus 13 (Geneva) 0.975
Mark 16 (AKJV) 0.973
Wisdom 3 (AKJV) 0.972
Psalms 115 (ODRV) 0.971
Ecclesiastes 11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.97
Psalms 103 (ODRV) 0.969
John 11 (Wycliffe) 0.969
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 0.968
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.968
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.967
1 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 0.966
Ecclesiasticus 10 (AKJV) 0.966
Proverbs 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.964
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 0.963
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 0.962
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.961
Revelation 14 (ODRV) 0.961
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 0.96
Luke 16 (Wycliffe) 0.96
Tobit 12 (AKJV) 0.958
Ecclesiastes 1 (Geneva) 0.955
Acts 4 (AKJV) 0.954
Luke 24 (AKJV) 0.954
Luke 6 (AKJV) 0.953
Luke 16 (AKJV) 0.952
Ecclesiastes 1 (Vulgate) 0.951
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.951
John 7 (Geneva) 0.949
Luke 6 (ODRV) 0.949
John 4 (Geneva) 0.949
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.948
Luke 17 (Tyndale) 0.948
Ecclesiastes 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.948
Hebrews 9 (Tyndale) 0.947
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 0.947
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 0.947
Luke 16 (ODRV) 0.946
Luke 21 (Geneva) 0.946
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 0.946
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 0.945
Matthew 13 (Tyndale) 0.944
Luke 23 (ODRV) 0.941
John 14 (Geneva) 0.941
Luke 1 (AKJV) 0.94
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 0.94
John 12 (ODRV) 0.937
John 11 (AKJV) 0.937
James 1 (Tyndale) 0.936
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.933
Romans 5 (ODRV) 0.932
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.93
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 0.927
John 11 (Geneva) 0.927
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 0.926
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.925
John 3 (Geneva) 0.924
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.924
Luke 12 (ODRV) 0.923
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 0.923
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.921
Romans 10 (AKJV) 0.919
John 8 (Tyndale) 0.918
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.916
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.915
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 0.913
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.882
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.872
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.862
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.847
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.713
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.97
Verse Prominence
Luke 16.29 (Tyndale) 5.518
Luke 16.23 (Geneva) 3.063
Luke 16.9 (Tyndale) 2.444
Luke 16.25 (ODRV) 1.838
Luke 12.19 (Tyndale) 1.837
Luke 16.19 (ODRV) 1.834
Luke 12.16 (Tyndale) 1.227
Luke 12.17 (Tyndale) 1.227
Luke 16.21 (Geneva) 1.226
Luke 16.19 (Geneva) 1.225
Psalms 112.3 (AKJV) 1.225
Luke 12.21 (Geneva) 1.224
John 11.14 (Tyndale) 1.224
Luke 16.24 (Geneva) 1.224
Luke 16.25 (Tyndale) 1.224
Luke 16.30 (AKJV) 1.224
Ecclesiasticus 7.40 (Douay-Rheims) 1.223
Luke 16.28 (ODRV) 1.222
Luke 16.22 (Geneva) 1.221
John 5.39 (Geneva) 1.22
Luke 16.20 (Tyndale) 1.219
Luke 16.22 (Tyndale) 1.216
2 Corinthians 9.11 (AKJV) 1.215
Luke 16.23 (Tyndale) 1.214
Luke 12.20 (Geneva) 1.198
Psalms 103.24 (ODRV) 0.614
Luke 19.2 (Wycliffe) 0.614
Leviticus 13.48 (Geneva) 0.614
Genesis 26.13 (Wycliffe) 0.614
John 12.9 (Wycliffe) 0.614
James 1.11 (Tyndale) 0.614
John 4.48 (Vulgate) 0.614
Psalms 23.1 (Vulgate) 0.613
Psalms 61.11 (Vulgate) 0.613
1 Timothy 6.9 (Tyndale) 0.613
Luke 12.18 (Geneva) 0.613
Proverbs 24.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.613
Ecclesiastes 6.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.613
Romans 5.7 (ODRV) 0.613
Luke 23.43 (Wycliffe) 0.613
John 12.26 (ODRV) 0.613
Ecclesiastes 5.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.613
Luke 16.26 (Tyndale) 0.613
Luke 16.27 (Tyndale) 0.613
Luke 16.29 (ODRV) 0.613
1 Peter 1.12 (Geneva) 0.613
John 4.48 (Geneva) 0.613
Proverbs 27.24 (AKJV) 0.612
Luke 12.18 (Tyndale) 0.612
Ecclesiastes 10.3 (AKJV) 0.612
Wisdom 3.2 (AKJV) 0.612
Isaiah 34.10 (Geneva) 0.612
Matthew 13.50 (Tyndale) 0.612
Luke 6.33 (ODRV) 0.612
Luke 21.14 (Geneva) 0.612
Matthew 22.29 (AKJV) 0.612
Luke 24.27 (AKJV) 0.612
1 Corinthians 1.6 (ODRV) 0.612
Ephesians 5.17 (AKJV) 0.611
Psalms 61.11 (ODRV) 0.611
1 Timothy 6.9 (ODRV) 0.611
1 Timothy 4.4 (Tyndale) 0.611
Ecclesiastes 10.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.611
Proverbs 13.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.611
John 7.44 (Geneva) 0.611
Ephesians 3.5 (Geneva) 0.611
John 14.2 (Geneva) 0.611
Luke 16.24 (Tyndale) 0.611
Tobit 12.8 (AKJV) 0.611
Ecclesiastes 11.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.611
Mark 16.16 (AKJV) 0.611
Luke 16.31 (Tyndale) 0.611
Hebrews 9.27 (Tyndale) 0.61
John 11.14 (Geneva) 0.61
Luke 16.31 (ODRV) 0.61
Hebrews 10.39 (AKJV) 0.61
Psalms 139.8 (Geneva) 0.61
1 Corinthians 10.26 (Geneva) 0.609
1 Corinthians 10.26 (ODRV) 0.609
1 Timothy 6.17 (Tyndale) 0.609
1 Peter 3.3 (Geneva) 0.609
Romans 12.13 (AKJV) 0.609
Luke 16.20 (Geneva) 0.609
Ecclesiasticus 10.31 (AKJV) 0.609
Luke 16.15 (AKJV) 0.609
Wisdom 3.1 (AKJV) 0.609
Luke 16.22 (AKJV) 0.609
2 Timothy 3.16 (Tyndale) 0.609
John 11.14 (AKJV) 0.609
John 11.14 (Wycliffe) 0.608
Psalms 115.6 (ODRV) 0.607
Galatians 1.8 (AKJV) 0.607
1 Timothy 6.17 (Geneva) 0.606
Romans 10.10 (AKJV) 0.605
1 Timothy 6.18 (ODRV) 0.605
Luke 16.23 (Wycliffe) 0.605
Ecclesiasticus 31.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.605
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Geneva) 0.605
Revelation 14.13 (ODRV) 0.605
Luke 1.37 (AKJV) 0.604
Luke 17.13 (Tyndale) 0.604
1 Timothy 6.8 (Tyndale) 0.604
1 Timothy 6.7 (ODRV) 0.603
1 Corinthians 2.9 (Tyndale) 0.603
John 8.44 (Tyndale) 0.603
Luke 12.19 (Geneva) 0.602
Acts 4.12 (AKJV) 0.601
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 0.601
Luke 6.31 (AKJV) 0.6
1 Corinthians 15.12 (ODRV) 0.599
1 Timothy 2.3 (Tyndale) 0.598
Ecclesiastes 1.2 (Geneva) 0.597
Luke 23.43 (ODRV) 0.596
Luke 16.22 (ODRV) 0.595
John 8.38 (Tyndale) 0.594
Ecclesiastes 1.2 (Vulgate) 0.592
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 0.592
John 3.15 (Geneva) 0.592
Luke 12.19 (ODRV) 0.59
Colossians 1.14 (AKJV) 0.589
Ephesians 2.8 (AKJV) 0.588
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 0.54
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament 60.131
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Hebrews 97.591
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 9 99.17
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase