1564

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 1.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.977
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 10.776
New Testament (Tyndale) 10.306
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.017
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.148
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.719
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.48
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.397
New Testament (AKJV) 0.094
New Testament (Geneva) 0.051
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 6.212
Matthew (Tyndale) 5.841
3 Kings (Vulgate) 3.28
Jeremiah (Vulgate) 3.159
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 3.055
1 Samuel (AKJV) 3.021
Job (AKJV) 2.922
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.913
Luke (Vulgate) 2.913
2 Peter (Geneva) 2.89
Luke (AKJV) 2.86
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.86
1 John (Geneva) 2.855
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.846
Luke (Geneva) 2.84
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.833
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.811
Psalms (Geneva) 2.789
Luke (ODRV) 2.78
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.762
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.756
Romans (Geneva) 2.755
Matthew (AKJV) 2.735
Matthew (Vulgate) 2.726
Matthew (Geneva) 2.718
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.668
Romans (Tyndale) 2.668
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.371
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 5.966
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 5.96
3 Kings 1 (Vulgate) 3.011
Jeremiah 22 (Vulgate) 3.011
1 Paralipomenon 19 (Douay-Rheims) 3.005
1 Samuel 25 (AKJV) 3.001
Ecclesiastes 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.999
Matthew 24 (Vulgate) 2.997
Luke 12 (Vulgate) 2.989
Job 14 (AKJV) 2.978
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 2.978
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 2.966
Luke 12 (AKJV) 2.965
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 2.965
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 2.964
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 2.963
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 2.961
1 John 1 (Geneva) 2.959
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 2.956
Luke 12 (ODRV) 2.953
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 2.952
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 2.949
Luke 12 (Geneva) 2.949
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 2.948
Romans 3 (Geneva) 2.947
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 2.945
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 2.944
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 2.937
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 2.892
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 2.885
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 2.877
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Matthew 24.43 (Tyndale) 5.373
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (ODRV) 5.356
Matthew 24.44 (Vulgate) 2.687
Luke 12.35 (Vulgate) 2.687
1 Samuel 25.36 (AKJV) 2.687
3 Kings 1.48 (Vulgate) 2.687
Jeremiah 22.15 (Vulgate) 2.687
1 Paralipomenon 19.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.687
Ecclesiastes 2.16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.686
Luke 12.35 (ODRV) 2.686
Romans 5.17 (Tyndale) 2.686
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (Geneva) 2.684
Matthew 24.44 (AKJV) 2.683
2 Peter 1.13 (Geneva) 2.683
Matthew 24.44 (Geneva) 2.682
1 Thessalonians 4.16 (Geneva) 2.682
1 Corinthians 1.31 (AKJV) 2.682
Job 14.2 (AKJV) 2.681
Psalms 49.2 (Geneva) 2.681
Luke 12.48 (AKJV) 2.681
1 Peter 4.4 (Geneva) 2.68
1 Peter 1.18 (ODRV) 2.68
Hebrews 9.27 (ODRV) 2.68
1 Peter 4.5 (Geneva) 2.679
1 Peter 4.7 (Geneva) 2.679
1 John 1.6 (Geneva) 2.679
Matthew 25.13 (Geneva) 2.676
1 Timothy 1.17 (ODRV) 2.676
Luke 12.19 (ODRV) 2.675
Psalms 119.105 (Geneva) 2.672
1 Corinthians 10.31 (ODRV) 2.67
Romans 3.18 (Geneva) 2.668
1 Peter 1.19 (ODRV) 2.667
Luke 12.20 (Geneva) 2.666
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 2.625
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 16.067
New Testament 10.131
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
3 Kings 7.069
1 Thessalonians 6.335
Daniel 6.185
Apocalypse 6.141
Psalms 6.034
Isaiah 5.998
Genesis 5.958
2 Corinthians 5.868
Job 5.807
Acts 5.795
Luke 5.676
Hebrews 5.283
Matthew 4.837
Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Luke 12 13.067
3 Kings 1 6.626
Apocalypse 14 6.567
Job 8 6.556
Genesis 5 6.555
Daniel 4 6.531
Isaiah 40 6.512
Psalms 119 6.511
1 Thessalonians 4 6.509
Acts 5 6.499
Luke 21 6.48
2 Corinthians 5 6.467
Matthew 24 6.366
Hebrews 9 5.836
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase