1565

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.839
Evenness: 0.868
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 23.942
Old Testament (Geneva) 11.81
New Testament (Wycliffe) 3.756
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 0.599
Apocrypha (AKJV) -0.705
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.397
Old Testament (ODRV) -1.415
New Testament (Vulgate) -2.066
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.148
New Testament (ODRV) -2.86
New Testament (AKJV) -4.452
New Testament (Geneva) -4.494
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.96
Book Prominence
John (Tyndale) 9.617
Genesis (Geneva) 5.474
Genesis (ODRV) 3.954
John (Wycliffe) 2.476
Exodus (ODRV) 2.453
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.446
Exodus (Wycliffe) 1.347
Baruch (AKJV) 1.21
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.21
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.192
Canticles (AKJV) 1.187
Canticles (Geneva) 1.175
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 1.169
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.151
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.112
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.094
Acts (Geneva) 1.081
Philippians (Geneva) 1.067
Job (AKJV) 1.06
Galatians (Geneva) 1.055
Luke (Vulgate) 1.05
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.029
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.028
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.023
Genesis (AKJV) 1.006
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.996
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.988
John (Vulgate) 0.985
Luke (Geneva) 0.977
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.974
James (ODRV) 0.968
Psalms (Geneva) 0.926
Matthew (ODRV) 0.922
Luke (ODRV) 0.917
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 0.91
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.9
John (AKJV) 0.899
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.894
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.89
Luke (Tyndale) 0.888
Psalms (AKJV) 0.861
Matthew (Geneva) 0.855
John (ODRV) 0.852
Psalms (ODRV) 0.836
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.817
John (Geneva) 0.811
Romans (ODRV) 0.808
Romans (Tyndale) 0.805
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.805
Romans (AKJV) 0.731
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.645
Philippians (ODRV) 0.519
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.508
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.465
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.973
Chapter Prominence
John 20 (Tyndale) 6.198
Genesis 22 (Geneva) 3.555
Genesis 22 (ODRV) 2.674
Canticles 3 (AKJV) 2.666
Genesis 21 (AKJV) 2.642
Exodus 9 (ODRV) 1.776
John 20 (Wycliffe) 1.773
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.736
John 20 (ODRV) 1.712
Exodus 9 (Wycliffe) 0.896
1 Paralipomenon 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.895
2 Kings 13 (Geneva) 0.888
Genesis 16 (AKJV) 0.886
Genesis 21 (Geneva) 0.879
Luke 8 (Vulgate) 0.877
Genesis 17 (Geneva) 0.876
Canticles 8 (Geneva) 0.875
2 Esdras 9 (AKJV) 0.875
Job 23 (AKJV) 0.874
Genesis 17 (AKJV) 0.873
Canticles 6 (AKJV) 0.872
John 8 (Vulgate) 0.872
Genesis 18 (AKJV) 0.872
Acts 15 (Geneva) 0.871
Canticles 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.87
Luke 8 (Geneva) 0.87
Psalms 22 (Geneva) 0.87
John 11 (Wycliffe) 0.869
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 0.869
Baruch 3 (AKJV) 0.868
Matthew 20 (ODRV) 0.866
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 0.864
Genesis 22 (AKJV) 0.862
Luke 15 (Geneva) 0.86
John 20 (AKJV) 0.859
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 0.859
Galatians 4 (Geneva) 0.857
Luke 7 (Geneva) 0.857
Psalms 36 (ODRV) 0.857
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 0.854
Luke 24 (ODRV) 0.853
Luke 23 (Geneva) 0.853
Psalms 118 (ODRV) 0.852
John 9 (AKJV) 0.852
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 0.848
Romans 9 (ODRV) 0.847
Luke 1 (Tyndale) 0.845
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.845
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 0.845
Hebrews 11 (Vulgate) 0.843
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 0.843
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 0.842
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 0.842
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 0.842
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.84
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.84
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 0.839
John 11 (ODRV) 0.838
John 11 (AKJV) 0.838
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 0.838
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 0.836
John 20 (Geneva) 0.835
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 0.835
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.834
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 0.833
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.832
John 11 (Geneva) 0.828
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 0.827
Ephesians 6 (Tyndale) 0.827
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 0.823
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.823
John 8 (Tyndale) 0.819
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 0.819
James 2 (ODRV) 0.815
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.815
John 16 (AKJV) 0.814
John 1 (ODRV) 0.813
1 Corinthians 10 (Vulgate) 0.813
John 11 (Tyndale) 0.811
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.809
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.808
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 0.808
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.804
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.799
John 1 (Tyndale) 0.795
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.792
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.782
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 0.78
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.763
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.748
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 0.71
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.66
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.977
Verse Prominence
John 20.15 (Tyndale) 4.404
Genesis 22.1 (Geneva) 2.515
John 20.11 (AKJV) 2.515
Genesis 22.2 (ODRV) 1.887
Canticles 3.1 (AKJV) 1.882
Genesis 21.3 (AKJV) 1.866
John 20.14 (ODRV) 1.258
John 20.11 (Wycliffe) 1.258
John 20.14 (Tyndale) 1.258
John 20.16 (Tyndale) 1.257
Genesis 22.6 (AKJV) 1.257
Genesis 22.7 (AKJV) 1.257
Exodus 9.30 (ODRV) 1.256
Genesis 22.12 (Geneva) 1.256
John 20.17 (Geneva) 1.254
Hebrews 11.19 (AKJV) 1.25
John 20.13 (Geneva) 0.629
Luke 24.3 (ODRV) 0.629
Matthew 26.12 (Tyndale) 0.629
John 11.31 (ODRV) 0.629
Romans 9.9 (ODRV) 0.629
Genesis 21.3 (Geneva) 0.629
John 20.11 (Geneva) 0.629
John 20.12 (Geneva) 0.629
John 11.28 (AKJV) 0.629
Luke 24.24 (ODRV) 0.629
Romans 7.16 (Tyndale) 0.629
Psalms 118.116 (ODRV) 0.629
John 20.15 (ODRV) 0.629
John 9.37 (AKJV) 0.629
Luke 6.19 (Tyndale) 0.629
1 Paralipomenon 1.27 (Douay-Rheims) 0.629
Genesis 17.5 (AKJV) 0.629
Genesis 17.5 (Geneva) 0.629
Hebrews 11.18 (Vulgate) 0.629
2 Kings 13.15 (Geneva) 0.629
Genesis 22.6 (ODRV) 0.629
Genesis 22.9 (AKJV) 0.629
John 8.39 (Vulgate) 0.629
Galatians 4.2 (Geneva) 0.629
Exodus 9.30 (Wycliffe) 0.629
Genesis 22.15 (Geneva) 0.629
Genesis 22.12 (ODRV) 0.629
Hebrews 5.6 (AKJV) 0.629
John 20.15 (Geneva) 0.628
Luke 1.30 (Tyndale) 0.628
Matthew 20.5 (ODRV) 0.628
Psalms 36.36 (ODRV) 0.628
Canticles 2.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.628
Luke 23.53 (Geneva) 0.628
Luke 8.48 (Geneva) 0.628
Psalms 22.5 (AKJV) 0.628
Psalms 22.5 (Geneva) 0.628
Genesis 16.13 (AKJV) 0.628
Genesis 22.11 (AKJV) 0.628
Genesis 22.4 (Geneva) 0.628
Genesis 22.5 (Geneva) 0.628
Genesis 22.8 (Geneva) 0.628
Acts 15.18 (Geneva) 0.628
Luke 8.11 (Vulgate) 0.628
Hebrews 11.18 (ODRV) 0.628
Genesis 18.11 (AKJV) 0.628
Matthew 25.28 (Geneva) 0.628
Job 23.3 (AKJV) 0.627
Psalms 118.2 (ODRV) 0.627
John 11.2 (Tyndale) 0.627
John 11.35 (Geneva) 0.627
John 11.35 (Tyndale) 0.627
2 Esdras 9.40 (AKJV) 0.627
Baruch 3.11 (AKJV) 0.627
Ephesians 6.17 (Tyndale) 0.627
Matthew 25.28 (ODRV) 0.627
Canticles 6.1 (AKJV) 0.626
Galatians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.626
John 20.17 (AKJV) 0.626
Canticles 8.6 (Geneva) 0.626
John 11.2 (Wycliffe) 0.626
Proverbs 8.17 (Geneva) 0.626
Hebrews 11.18 (Geneva) 0.626
Genesis 22.10 (AKJV) 0.626
Genesis 22.11 (Geneva) 0.626
James 2.22 (ODRV) 0.626
Genesis 22.13 (AKJV) 0.626
Genesis 22.14 (Geneva) 0.626
John 1.29 (ODRV) 0.625
Luke 7.38 (Geneva) 0.625
Luke 10.42 (Tyndale) 0.625
Colossians 1.5 (Tyndale) 0.625
John 11.24 (Tyndale) 0.625
Romans 9.7 (ODRV) 0.625
James 2.21 (ODRV) 0.625
1 Corinthians 11.23 (AKJV) 0.625
1 Corinthians 6.17 (Geneva) 0.625
John 11.24 (ODRV) 0.624
Psalms 9.10 (AKJV) 0.624
1 Corinthians 15.4 (Geneva) 0.624
1 Timothy 4.5 (Geneva) 0.624
Psalms 34.8 (AKJV) 0.623
James 2.19 (ODRV) 0.623
Matthew 15.26 (ODRV) 0.623
Romans 8.32 (AKJV) 0.622
Ephesians 6.14 (Tyndale) 0.622
Hebrews 11.17 (Tyndale) 0.621
2 Corinthians 9.8 (ODRV) 0.621
Philippians 3.8 (ODRV) 0.621
John 1.36 (ODRV) 0.621
Luke 15.10 (Geneva) 0.62
1 Peter 4.1 (Tyndale) 0.619
1 Corinthians 12.12 (ODRV) 0.618
1 Corinthians 1.30 (Geneva) 0.618
Hebrews 11.17 (AKJV) 0.617
1 Corinthians 10.17 (Vulgate) 0.617
John 16.22 (AKJV) 0.616
1 Corinthians 11.25 (AKJV) 0.616
Philippians 2.9 (Tyndale) 0.614
1 Corinthians 11.25 (Geneva) 0.614
Romans 8.32 (ODRV) 0.612
Romans 8.32 (Tyndale) 0.611
John 8.38 (Tyndale) 0.61
Philippians 2.7 (Geneva) 0.61
Romans 8.24 (AKJV) 0.609
Philippians 3.8 (Tyndale) 0.609
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 0.605
1 Corinthians 10.17 (ODRV) 0.599
John 1.29 (Tyndale) 0.598
1 Corinthians 11.24 (AKJV) 0.596
1 Corinthians 11.24 (Geneva) 0.587
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 0.561
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 0.555
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 0.475
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.48
Evenness: 0.971
Part Prominence
New Testament 20.131
Old Testament 6.067
Diversity: 0.883
Evenness: 0.964
Book Prominence
Luke 16.734
Canticles 11.234
Proverbs 11.011
Romans 10.042
John 9.175
Psalms 4.591
1 Corinthians 4.437
2 Corinthians 4.425
Acts 4.352
Matthew 3.395
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.977
Chapter Prominence
Luke 7 8.918
Canticles 2 5.953
Proverbs 8 5.926
John 11 5.852
Romans 4 5.838
John 14 5.828
Luke 10 5.818
Canticles 6 2.948
Psalms 76 2.945
Psalms 9 2.939
2 Corinthians 9 2.939
Psalms 90 2.934
Acts 27 2.929
Psalms 73 2.922
Luke 14 2.878
Luke 24 2.865
Psalms 50 2.86
Luke 19 2.856
Matthew 8 2.842
Luke 23 2.817
1 Corinthians 1 2.794
1 Corinthians 10 2.769
Matthew 28 2.753
Romans 8 2.609
John 19 2.241
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase