[Proud, William, d. 1632]

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.888
Evenness: 0.964
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 14.567
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.03
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.168
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 5.917
James (AKJV) 3.534
Joshua (Geneva) 1.964
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.961
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 1.96
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.881
Romans (Vulgate) 1.865
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.859
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.829
Hosea (AKJV) 1.753
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.742
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.706
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.689
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.668
Exodus (Geneva) 1.661
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.652
James (ODRV) 1.646
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.609
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.571
Acts (Tyndale) 1.559
Acts (Geneva) 1.553
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.472
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.375
Job (Geneva) 1.373
Philippians (ODRV) 1.335
Philippians (AKJV) 1.31
John (Tyndale) 1.247
Luke (Geneva) 1.228
John (Geneva) 1.226
Genesis (AKJV) 1.195
Romans (Tyndale) 1.164
Luke (ODRV) 1.147
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.135
John (ODRV) 1.035
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.0
Psalms (ODRV) 0.956
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.94
John (AKJV) 0.923
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.882
Matthew (ODRV) 0.726
Romans (Geneva) 0.689
Matthew (AKJV) 0.604
Psalms (Geneva) 0.408
Romans (AKJV) 0.391
Psalms (AKJV) -0.483
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 3 (Douay-Rheims) 4.959
James 4 (AKJV) 3.246
1 Paralipomenon 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.666
Ecclesiasticus 40 (Douay-Rheims) 1.66
Revelation 7 (Tyndale) 1.66
Exodus 1 (Geneva) 1.66
Genesis 48 (AKJV) 1.659
Exodus 19 (Geneva) 1.658
Psalms 1 (ODRV) 1.658
Ecclesiasticus 6 (AKJV) 1.657
Romans 1 (Vulgate) 1.653
Joshua 1 (Geneva) 1.652
Lamentations 1 (Geneva) 1.651
2 Samuel 3 (Geneva) 1.649
2 Samuel 22 (AKJV) 1.649
2 Chronicles 35 (AKJV) 1.649
Judges 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.648
Psalms 60 (AKJV) 1.646
Matthew 5 (Vulgate) 1.645
Luke 3 (ODRV) 1.644
Genesis 5 (AKJV) 1.643
Matthew 8 (AKJV) 1.642
Acts 10 (Geneva) 1.638
Proverbs 23 (Geneva) 1.634
Hosea 13 (AKJV) 1.634
Job 17 (Geneva) 1.625
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 1.621
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 1.619
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 1.617
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 1.617
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 1.616
Proverbs 10 (Geneva) 1.614
John 5 (Geneva) 1.607
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 1.598
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 1.598
John 5 (ODRV) 1.596
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.589
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.587
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 1.583
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.581
John 8 (ODRV) 1.58
Proverbs 31 (Geneva) 1.579
James 2 (ODRV) 1.566
John 6 (AKJV) 1.566
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.564
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.559
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.557
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.553
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 1.536
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.534
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.507
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.501
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.49
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.478
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.476
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.464
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.406
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 3.38 (Douay-Rheims) 4.524
James 4.7 (AKJV) 3.027
2 Kings 3.33 (Douay-Rheims) 3.019
Exodus 19.8 (Geneva) 1.515
Revelation 7.10 (Tyndale) 1.515
2 Samuel 3.7 (Geneva) 1.515
Genesis 48.22 (AKJV) 1.515
Ecclesiasticus 40.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.514
Acts 17.11 (Tyndale) 1.514
Romans 1.3 (Vulgate) 1.514
Psalms 1.3 (ODRV) 1.514
Proverbs 23.4 (Geneva) 1.514
Philippians 3.5 (AKJV) 1.514
Joshua 1.1 (Geneva) 1.514
Exodus 1.22 (Geneva) 1.514
1 Paralipomenon 1.27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.514
Proverbs 31.20 (Geneva) 1.514
Job 17.13 (Geneva) 1.514
Lamentations 1.15 (Geneva) 1.514
Psalms 60.10 (AKJV) 1.514
Acts 10.2 (Geneva) 1.514
Ecclesiasticus 6.24 (AKJV) 1.514
2 Samuel 3.1 (Geneva) 1.513
2 Kings 3.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.513
1 Corinthians 1.26 (ODRV) 1.513
Matthew 12.45 (ODRV) 1.513
Lamentations 1.16 (Geneva) 1.513
Romans 4.12 (Tyndale) 1.512
1 Corinthians 15.22 (Geneva) 1.512
2 Samuel 22.35 (AKJV) 1.512
Matthew 5.3 (Vulgate) 1.511
James 2.5 (ODRV) 1.511
Romans 12.1 (Geneva) 1.511
Luke 3.9 (ODRV) 1.51
Matthew 8.10 (ODRV) 1.51
2 Chronicles 35.24 (AKJV) 1.51
John 5.29 (ODRV) 1.51
Matthew 8.20 (AKJV) 1.509
Matthew 18.4 (AKJV) 1.509
Romans 8.12 (Geneva) 1.508
1 Corinthians 10.13 (ODRV) 1.508
Hosea 13.14 (AKJV) 1.508
John 8.39 (ODRV) 1.507
2 Samuel 3.33 (Geneva) 1.506
Genesis 5.24 (AKJV) 1.505
Romans 6.19 (AKJV) 1.505
John 6.55 (Tyndale) 1.505
Psalms 104.17 (AKJV) 1.504
John 6.50 (AKJV) 1.504
Luke 12.20 (Geneva) 1.503
John 5.29 (Geneva) 1.502
1 Timothy 5.8 (Geneva) 1.501
Judges 18.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.5
Hebrews 11.17 (AKJV) 1.494
Proverbs 10.7 (Geneva) 1.492
1 Thessalonians 5.22 (AKJV) 1.49
2 Timothy 4.7 (Geneva) 1.484
Ecclesiasticus 33.10 (AKJV) 1.483
Philippians 3.8 (Tyndale) 1.481
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 1.469
Philippians 1.21 (ODRV) 1.467
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 1.459
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 15.951
2 Kings 15.386
2 Samuel 15.068
Genesis 14.209
Acts 13.654
Luke 13.565
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 48 14.249
2 Kings 5 14.228
Lamentations 1 14.203
2 Samuel 3 14.199
Acts 10 14.115
Acts 17 13.969
Luke 12 13.961
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Lamentations 1.15 16.662
Genesis 48.22 16.66
Lamentations 1.16 16.659
2 Kings 5.7 16.658
2 Samuel 3.38 16.644
Acts 17.11 16.637
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase