1689-1714

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 8.837
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.148
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.967
Book Prominence
Joel (AKJV) 9.508
1 Peter (Tyndale) 5.261
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 4.942
Joshua (AKJV) 3.692
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.08
Joel (Geneva) 1.85
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 1.842
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.824
Jonah (AKJV) 1.808
Jonah (Geneva) 1.807
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.801
Jonah (ODRV) 1.796
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.721
Mark (AKJV) 1.709
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.661
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.636
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.598
Exodus (ODRV) 1.577
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.533
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.532
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.518
Exodus (Geneva) 1.501
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.489
James (ODRV) 1.486
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.471
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.352
Exodus (AKJV) 1.35
Revelation (AKJV) 1.338
Galatians (ODRV) 1.333
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.295
James (AKJV) 1.29
Psalms (AKJV) 1.28
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.272
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.032
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.024
Job (AKJV) 0.874
Psalms (ODRV) 0.796
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.78
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.624
Psalms (Geneva) 0.248
Romans (AKJV) 0.231
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.977
Chapter Prominence
Joel 2 (AKJV) 6.389
1 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 3.822
Proverbs 9 (Douay-Rheims) 3.808
Joshua 23 (AKJV) 2.558
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 2.527
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 2.524
2 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 2.52
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 2.481
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 2.463
1 Maccabees 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.28
Deuteronomy 20 (Geneva) 1.28
Ezekiel 30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.278
Exodus 13 (Geneva) 1.276
Psalms 60 (Geneva) 1.275
Deuteronomy 20 (AKJV) 1.274
Joel 3 (Geneva) 1.273
Deuteronomy 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.273
Exodus 34 (ODRV) 1.271
1 Paralipomenon 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.271
Jonah 3 (ODRV) 1.27
Deuteronomy 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.27
Jonah 3 (Geneva) 1.268
Exodus 13 (AKJV) 1.267
Exodus 14 (Geneva) 1.267
Exodus 14 (ODRV) 1.267
Deuteronomy 1 (Geneva) 1.265
Psalms 130 (Geneva) 1.264
Psalms 76 (ODRV) 1.263
Jonah 3 (AKJV) 1.263
Ezekiel 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.26
Joel 2 (Geneva) 1.26
Mark 16 (AKJV) 1.26
Psalms 130 (AKJV) 1.26
Revelation 7 (AKJV) 1.26
Exodus 34 (AKJV) 1.257
Exodus 14 (AKJV) 1.257
Job 11 (AKJV) 1.256
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 1.255
Joel 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.253
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 1.253
Psalms 136 (AKJV) 1.249
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 1.244
Psalms 145 (Geneva) 1.239
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.239
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 1.238
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 1.235
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.223
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 1.222
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 1.22
James 3 (ODRV) 1.219
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 1.216
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 1.212
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 1.206
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.205
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.202
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.198
James 4 (AKJV) 1.195
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.183
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.169
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.15
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.14
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.132
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.125
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.114
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.975
Verse Prominence
Joel 2.12 (AKJV) 4.756
Deuteronomy 20.4 (AKJV) 3.804
1 Peter 3.14 (Tyndale) 2.856
Jonah 3.10 (Geneva) 2.85
Proverbs 9.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.83
Joshua 23.9 (AKJV) 1.904
Joel 2.13 (AKJV) 1.903
Exodus 14.11 (AKJV) 1.903
2 Corinthians 1.10 (ODRV) 1.902
Exodus 15.9 (AKJV) 1.902
Joel 2.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.9
Psalms 83.4 (AKJV) 1.9
Psalms 145.8 (AKJV) 1.898
Exodus 14.13 (AKJV) 1.898
Psalms 103.8 (AKJV) 1.897
Exodus 34.7 (ODRV) 0.952
Joel 2.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
Joel 2.2 (AKJV) 0.952
Joel 2.10 (AKJV) 0.952
1 Maccabees 4.39 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
Exodus 14.28 (AKJV) 0.952
Joshua 23.10 (AKJV) 0.952
Exodus 14.10 (Geneva) 0.952
Deuteronomy 20.4 (Geneva) 0.952
Psalms 60.10 (Geneva) 0.952
Jonah 3.10 (ODRV) 0.951
Joel 2.1 (AKJV) 0.951
Ezekiel 18.21 (AKJV) 0.951
Isaiah 58.4 (AKJV) 0.951
James 3.13 (ODRV) 0.951
Job 11.17 (AKJV) 0.951
Deuteronomy 20.2 (AKJV) 0.951
Deuteronomy 20.3 (AKJV) 0.951
Exodus 13.21 (Geneva) 0.951
Exodus 15.19 (Geneva) 0.951
Ezekiel 18.23 (Geneva) 0.95
Ezekiel 18.23 (AKJV) 0.95
Ezekiel 30.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.95
Joel 2.3 (AKJV) 0.95
Joel 2.13 (Geneva) 0.95
Jonah 3.5 (Geneva) 0.95
Joel 2.18 (AKJV) 0.95
Deuteronomy 23.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.95
Isaiah 1.9 (Geneva) 0.949
Psalms 37.6 (Geneva) 0.949
Psalms 37.6 (AKJV) 0.949
Revelation 7.12 (AKJV) 0.949
Deuteronomy 5.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.949
Galatians 3.16 (Tyndale) 0.949
Exodus 14.22 (ODRV) 0.949
Deuteronomy 1.29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.949
Joel 3.15 (Geneva) 0.948
Joel 2.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.948
1 Timothy 4.8 (AKJV) 0.948
Psalms 145.8 (Geneva) 0.948
Lamentations 3.33 (Geneva) 0.948
James 4.9 (AKJV) 0.948
Deuteronomy 1.29 (Geneva) 0.948
Psalms 103.8 (Geneva) 0.947
Exodus 34.6 (AKJV) 0.947
Jonah 3.4 (AKJV) 0.947
Ephesians 4.2 (ODRV) 0.947
2 Peter 3.9 (AKJV) 0.946
Ezekiel 33.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Isaiah 1.16 (AKJV) 0.946
Psalms 130.3 (AKJV) 0.946
Exodus 13.21 (AKJV) 0.946
Isaiah 1.18 (AKJV) 0.945
Psalms 130.4 (Geneva) 0.943
Romans 2.4 (AKJV) 0.943
Psalms 136.24 (AKJV) 0.943
Ezekiel 18.32 (AKJV) 0.942
Mark 16.15 (AKJV) 0.942
1 Paralipomenon 19.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.942
Psalms 76.10 (ODRV) 0.941
1 Timothy 2.3 (Tyndale) 0.941
Psalms 118.23 (Geneva) 0.937
Isaiah 58.6 (AKJV) 0.937
2 Corinthians 1.10 (AKJV) 0.935
Galatians 6.7 (ODRV) 0.931
Galatians 1.5 (ODRV) 0.928
1 Corinthians 10.31 (ODRV) 0.92
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joel 5.494
Jonah 5.473
Habakkuk 5.339
1 Chronicles 5.21
Lamentations 5.166
Joshua 5.004
2 Peter 4.494
1 Kings 4.466
2 Samuel 4.284
Ezekiel 4.254
1 Timothy 4.084
Exodus 3.774
Deuteronomy 3.756
Isaiah 2.592
Romans 2.151
Matthew 2.053
Psalms 0.849
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 3 3.015
Deuteronomy 2 3.008
Exodus 6 3.003
Joshua 23 2.995
1 Chronicles 28 2.994
Exodus 7 2.992
Lamentations 2 2.989
2 Samuel 10 2.983
Exodus 16 2.983
Psalms 71 2.981
Psalms 21 2.979
Habakkuk 1 2.977
Jonah 3 2.976
Psalms 38 2.968
Psalms 130 2.956
1 Kings 21 2.955
Ezekiel 18 2.954
Psalms 126 2.949
2 Samuel 3 2.943
Deuteronomy 4 2.938
Psalms 7 2.933
Joel 2 2.932
Ezekiel 33 2.929
Psalms 68 2.929
Psalms 14 2.917
Lamentations 3 2.897
Isaiah 58 2.86
Psalms 50 2.823
2 Peter 3 2.797
Matthew 16 2.793
1 Timothy 4 2.787
Isaiah 1 2.75
Romans 8 2.498
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 18.30 6.243
Joshua 23.9 3.124
Joshua 23.10 3.124
Deuteronomy 2.25 3.124
Joel 2.18 3.123
Psalms 50.3 3.122
2 Samuel 3.31 3.121
Lamentations 2.6 3.121
Psalms 38.18 3.121
Psalms 71.9 3.12
Psalms 68.1 3.12
Ezekiel 18.21 3.119
Romans 8.27 3.119
1 Kings 21.27 3.118
Psalms 130.3 3.116
Isaiah 58.4 3.116
Joel 2.13 3.116
2 Peter 3.8 3.115
Isaiah 1.9 3.115
1 Chronicles 28.9 3.114
Jonah 3.4 3.112
2 Samuel 10.12 3.111
Habakkuk 1.13 3.107
Lamentations 3.33 3.107
Isaiah 1.16 3.101
Isaiah 58.7 3.101
Psalms 126.1 3.093
Ezekiel 33.11 3.089
Matthew 16.18 3.081
Isaiah 58.6 3.077
1 Timothy 4.8 3.067
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase