Absolution

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.6% 88.9%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.7%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% 0.6%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.925
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 20.989
Old Testament (ODRV) 9.032
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.168
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.978
Book Prominence
Romans (Tyndale) 8.172
Luke (Tyndale) 3.806
Luke (ODRV) 3.609
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.523
Psalms (ODRV) 3.418
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 2.213
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.148
1 John (Vulgate) 2.135
John (Vulgate) 2.08
Titus (Geneva) 2.046
Matthew (Vulgate) 2.018
Colossians (Tyndale) 2.014
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.011
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.971
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.915
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.882
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.868
Colossians (ODRV) 1.867
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.841
1 John (ODRV) 1.791
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.762
Galatians (ODRV) 1.683
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.661
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.541
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.535
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.534
John (Tyndale) 1.436
Luke (Geneva) 1.417
John (Geneva) 1.416
Job (AKJV) 1.224
John (ODRV) 1.224
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.129
Romans (ODRV) 1.121
Romans (Geneva) 0.878
Matthew (AKJV) 0.793
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.746
Romans (AKJV) 0.581
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.973
Chapter Prominence
John 20 (Tyndale) 7.558
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 4.985
Psalms 54 (ODRV) 2.524
Luke 7 (Tyndale) 2.516
Matthew 28 (Tyndale) 2.503
Luke 7 (ODRV) 2.497
John 20 (Vulgate) 1.262
Matthew 18 (Vulgate) 1.261
Psalms 31 (ODRV) 1.261
John 5 (Vulgate) 1.259
1 Timothy 5 (Vulgate) 1.258
Ecclesiasticus 3 (AKJV) 1.253
Deuteronomy 6 (Geneva) 1.251
1 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.25
Luke 24 (Tyndale) 1.248
Colossians 4 (Tyndale) 1.244
Job 28 (AKJV) 1.241
1 John 5 (Vulgate) 1.241
2 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 1.24
1 Timothy 5 (Tyndale) 1.24
Luke 13 (Geneva) 1.24
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 1.234
Matthew 9 (AKJV) 1.233
Matthew 9 (Tyndale) 1.233
John 7 (Geneva) 1.231
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 1.229
John 20 (Geneva) 1.229
1 Thessalonians 4 (ODRV) 1.228
Colossians 4 (ODRV) 1.224
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 1.221
Titus 3 (Geneva) 1.22
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 1.219
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 1.218
Job 22 (AKJV) 1.217
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 1.215
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 1.215
Luke 17 (Geneva) 1.213
Romans 7 (Geneva) 1.212
John 20 (ODRV) 1.211
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 1.207
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 1.206
John 8 (Tyndale) 1.205
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 1.203
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 1.201
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 1.198
Romans 4 (Geneva) 1.196
2 Esdras 14 (AKJV) 1.195
John 14 (ODRV) 1.192
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 1.192
1 John 2 (ODRV) 1.191
John 10 (ODRV) 1.184
Romans 4 (AKJV) 1.179
John 8 (ODRV) 1.179
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.175
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.164
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.163
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.163
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.159
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.144
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.135
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.134
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.132
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.123
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.116
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.112
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.082
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.041
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.974
Verse Prominence
John 20.23 (Tyndale) 7.401
Romans 3.20 (Tyndale) 4.933
Psalms 54.5 (ODRV) 2.468
Luke 7.48 (Tyndale) 2.467
Matthew 28.20 (Tyndale) 2.463
Luke 7.48 (ODRV) 2.461
Matthew 18.20 (Vulgate) 1.234
Colossians 4.8 (Tyndale) 1.234
John 20.23 (Vulgate) 1.234
John 20.21 (ODRV) 1.234
Job 28.5 (AKJV) 1.234
John 5.30 (Tyndale) 1.234
John 8.42 (ODRV) 1.234
2 Esdras 14.7 (AKJV) 1.234
Psalms 31.5 (ODRV) 1.234
Ecclesiasticus 3.24 (AKJV) 1.234
Luke 24.48 (Tyndale) 1.234
Philippians 4.6 (Tyndale) 1.234
1 Thessalonians 4.14 (ODRV) 1.233
Job 22.5 (AKJV) 1.233
Colossians 4.4 (ODRV) 1.233
John 8.41 (Tyndale) 1.233
Matthew 18.18 (Tyndale) 1.233
Romans 7.8 (Geneva) 1.233
Luke 13.20 (Geneva) 1.233
Romans 8.8 (Tyndale) 1.233
John 10.18 (ODRV) 1.233
Galatians 4.7 (Tyndale) 1.233
Matthew 10.4 (AKJV) 1.233
Galatians 3.19 (Tyndale) 1.233
Luke 17.9 (Geneva) 1.232
Romans 6.3 (Tyndale) 1.232
John 14.13 (ODRV) 1.232
John 6.65 (Tyndale) 1.232
John 5.40 (Vulgate) 1.232
John 3.17 (Tyndale) 1.231
1 Timothy 5.18 (Tyndale) 1.231
1 Timothy 1.7 (ODRV) 1.231
Romans 6.23 (ODRV) 1.231
Deuteronomy 6.6 (Geneva) 1.231
1 Timothy 6.8 (ODRV) 1.231
1 Corinthians 11.31 (ODRV) 1.23
Romans 4.24 (Tyndale) 1.23
Romans 6.9 (Tyndale) 1.23
John 7.6 (Geneva) 1.23
Hebrews 10.18 (Geneva) 1.229
2 Corinthians 4.8 (Geneva) 1.229
1 Corinthians 5.4 (ODRV) 1.229
John 20.21 (Tyndale) 1.229
1 Timothy 5.17 (Vulgate) 1.229
Titus 3.14 (Geneva) 1.228
Matthew 9.38 (AKJV) 1.228
Matthew 9.12 (Tyndale) 1.228
Romans 4.15 (Geneva) 1.227
Romans 4.15 (AKJV) 1.226
Matthew 15.3 (Tyndale) 1.226
1 John 5.17 (Vulgate) 1.226
2 Thessalonians 1.12 (Tyndale) 1.224
1 John 2.25 (ODRV) 1.224
Matthew 19.14 (AKJV) 1.223
Hebrews 2.15 (ODRV) 1.222
John 20.23 (Geneva) 1.22
Luke 6.36 (Tyndale) 1.217
1 Corinthians 15.26 (AKJV) 1.216
Galatians 6.7 (ODRV) 1.214
Matthew 11.28 (Tyndale) 1.212
Romans 6.9 (Geneva) 1.202
1 Timothy 5.17 (ODRV) 1.196
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 1.183
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

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Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase