Adams, Richard, 1626?-1698

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.0% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.727
Evenness: 0.809
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 32.718
New Testament (Vulgate) 20.054
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.525
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.531
New Testament (Geneva) -4.695
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.61
New Testament (AKJV) -5.808
Diversity: 0.94
Evenness: 0.934
Book Prominence
Philippians (ODRV) 16.751
Philippians (Vulgate) 9.89
John (AKJV) 3.84
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.375
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.325
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.21
Colossians (Geneva) 2.12
Philippians (Geneva) 2.083
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.068
Galatians (Geneva) 2.03
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.989
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.988
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.933
Revelation (Geneva) 1.927
Revelation (AKJV) 1.915
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.734
Philippians (AKJV) 1.727
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.718
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.711
John (Tyndale) 1.663
John (Geneva) 1.643
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.601
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.416
Luke (AKJV) 1.323
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.299
Romans (Geneva) 1.105
Matthew (AKJV) 1.02
Psalms (Geneva) 0.825
Romans (AKJV) 0.808
Psalms (AKJV) -0.066
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.95
Chapter Prominence
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 13.285
Philippians 1 (Vulgate) 7.647
John 17 (AKJV) 3.775
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 3.745
2 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 1.897
1 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.895
Galatians 1 (Geneva) 1.888
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 1.886
John 17 (Tyndale) 1.881
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.878
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.872
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 1.871
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.867
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.867
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 1.866
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 1.864
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 1.862
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 1.862
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 1.862
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 1.857
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.849
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 1.848
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.832
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.832
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.827
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.82
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 1.819
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.817
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.813
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.811
John 3 (Geneva) 1.807
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.802
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.798
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.781
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.773
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.763
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.734
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.727
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.709
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.707
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.587
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.955
Verse Prominence
Philippians 1.23 (ODRV) 12.24
Philippians 1.23 (Vulgate) 6.982
John 17.24 (AKJV) 3.498
Philippians 2.10 (AKJV) 3.49
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 3.459
Ephesians 3.4 (Geneva) 1.753
2 Corinthians 6.5 (AKJV) 1.752
John 17.24 (Tyndale) 1.752
Galatians 1.4 (Geneva) 1.752
Hebrews 2.10 (AKJV) 1.752
2 Corinthians 3.11 (ODRV) 1.751
1 Peter 3.18 (AKJV) 1.751
1 Peter 1.3 (Geneva) 1.751
Philippians 1.22 (Geneva) 1.751
2 Thessalonians 2.14 (Geneva) 1.75
1 Corinthians 5.10 (Geneva) 1.748
2 Corinthians 12.4 (AKJV) 1.748
Philippians 2.6 (ODRV) 1.748
Revelation 22.17 (Geneva) 1.748
Romans 8.23 (AKJV) 1.747
Psalms 55.14 (AKJV) 1.747
Romans 1.1 (AKJV) 1.746
Romans 8.17 (Geneva) 1.746
Philippians 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.744
Philippians 2.7 (Geneva) 1.743
1 Peter 1.3 (AKJV) 1.743
Colossians 1.12 (Geneva) 1.743
2 Thessalonians 1.12 (Tyndale) 1.743
2 Corinthians 5.17 (AKJV) 1.742
Colossians 3.4 (Geneva) 1.742
Ephesians 2.7 (Geneva) 1.741
2 Corinthians 5.7 (AKJV) 1.739
1 Timothy 6.12 (ODRV) 1.737
Romans 8.17 (AKJV) 1.735
1 Timothy 6.12 (Geneva) 1.734
Revelation 22.17 (AKJV) 1.733
Matthew 25.23 (AKJV) 1.732
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (Tyndale) 1.731
Psalms 16.11 (Geneva) 1.729
Philippians 2.8 (AKJV) 1.723
Luke 2.29 (AKJV) 1.719
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 1.711
John 3.13 (Geneva) 1.71
Psalms 37.37 (AKJV) 1.692
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 1.681
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.76
Old Testament -13.672
Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
John 13.597
Colossians 6.926
Galatians 6.507
1 Peter 6.325
Revelation 6.056
2 Corinthians 5.937
Hebrews 5.55
1 Corinthians 5.117
Romans 4.602
Matthew 4.504
Psalms 3.299
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
John 17 9.286
Psalms 52 4.719
Revelation 22 4.607
1 Corinthians 4 4.6
Galatians 1 4.58
Psalms 37 4.576
Hebrews 2 4.571
1 Peter 5 4.568
Psalms 16 4.56
Colossians 1 4.537
Colossians 2 4.526
2 Corinthians 6 4.516
Romans 6 4.491
Colossians 3 4.473
John 3 4.441
Matthew 25 4.428
1 Peter 1 4.401
Hebrews 12 4.365
1 Peter 2 4.309
Romans 8 4.229
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
John 17.24 7.961
Psalms 52.5 3.998
1 Corinthians 4.10 3.996
1 Corinthians 4.11 3.994
1 Corinthians 4.12 3.994
Galatians 1.4 3.993
1 Peter 5.10 3.99
1 Corinthians 4.9 3.99
2 Corinthians 6.5 3.99
Romans 6.8 3.989
Romans 8.19 3.989
1 Peter 2.18 3.983
1 Corinthians 4.13 3.98
Colossians 3.4 3.98
John 3.5 3.976
John 3.3 3.975
1 Peter 5.4 3.972
Hebrews 2.10 3.97
Colossians 1.12 3.97
Psalms 37.37 3.965
1 Peter 1.3 3.961
2 Corinthians 6.4 3.96
Hebrews 12.23 3.955
Romans 8.17 3.943
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase