Anabaptists

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.6% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.906
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 24.823
Apocrypha (ODRV) 5.233
New Testament (Wycliffe) 4.85
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.721
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.315
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.108
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.114
New Testament (Geneva) -4.278
New Testament (ODRV) -4.366
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.194
New Testament (AKJV) -5.392
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.963
Book Prominence
Mark (Geneva) 7.312
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 6.031
Mark (Tyndale) 3.592
Mark (AKJV) 3.536
Mark (Vulgate) 2.469
Mark (ODRV) 2.298
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.872
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.769
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.718
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.611
Mark (Wycliffe) 1.219
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.155
Matthew (ODRV) 1.142
Baruch (ODRV) 1.141
Jonah (AKJV) 1.135
Titus (Tyndale) 1.116
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.062
Hosea (Geneva) 1.061
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.988
Titus (ODRV) 0.97
Hosea (AKJV) 0.919
Colossians (Geneva) 0.87
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.845
Colossians (ODRV) 0.844
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.814
Galatians (Geneva) 0.78
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.738
Acts (Geneva) 0.72
Genesis (ODRV) 0.709
Exodus (AKJV) 0.676
Genesis (Geneva) 0.662
Galatians (ODRV) 0.66
Acts (ODRV) 0.546
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.513
Luke (Tyndale) 0.511
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.43
Acts (AKJV) 0.414
John (Tyndale) 0.413
Luke (Geneva) 0.394
John (Geneva) 0.393
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.387
Genesis (AKJV) 0.362
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.351
Romans (Tyndale) 0.331
Luke (ODRV) 0.314
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.228
Job (AKJV) 0.201
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.166
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.107
Romans (ODRV) 0.099
John (AKJV) 0.09
Luke (AKJV) 0.073
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.049
Isaiah (AKJV) -0.049
Romans (Geneva) -0.145
Matthew (AKJV) -0.23
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.277
Psalms (Geneva) -0.425
Romans (AKJV) -0.442
Psalms (AKJV) -1.316
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.977
Chapter Prominence
Mark 16 (Geneva) 4.549
Leviticus 12 (Douay-Rheims) 3.81
Mark 16 (AKJV) 2.268
Mark 16 (Tyndale) 2.261
Mark 16 (Vulgate) 1.52
Mark 16 (ODRV) 1.499
Romans 4 (ODRV) 1.479
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 1.468
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 1.467
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.465
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.452
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.441
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 1.44
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.405
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.401
Mark 16 (Wycliffe) 0.761
Psalms 117 (AKJV) 0.76
Mark 1 (AKJV) 0.757
Hosea 2 (Geneva) 0.754
Genesis 17 (ODRV) 0.753
Galatians 3 (Vulgate) 0.751
Acts 18 (Geneva) 0.75
Isaiah 65 (Douay-Rheims) 0.75
Isaiah 54 (Douay-Rheims) 0.75
Matthew 2 (ODRV) 0.75
Mark 9 (AKJV) 0.75
Mark 10 (Geneva) 0.748
Genesis 21 (AKJV) 0.747
Jonah 4 (AKJV) 0.747
Genesis 17 (AKJV) 0.743
Baruch 3 (ODRV) 0.743
Genesis 17 (Geneva) 0.742
Hebrews 7 (Geneva) 0.741
Mark 9 (Tyndale) 0.741
Titus 2 (Tyndale) 0.74
Luke 2 (Tyndale) 0.739
Hosea 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.739
Hosea 11 (AKJV) 0.738
Job 12 (AKJV) 0.737
Hosea 2 (AKJV) 0.736
Acts 10 (AKJV) 0.735
Acts 10 (Geneva) 0.735
Isaiah 65 (AKJV) 0.735
Luke 18 (Geneva) 0.734
Acts 15 (AKJV) 0.734
Acts 10 (ODRV) 0.729
Isaiah 28 (AKJV) 0.727
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 0.726
Acts 20 (ODRV) 0.725
Luke 1 (Geneva) 0.724
1 Corinthians 9 (Tyndale) 0.723
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 0.723
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 0.723
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 0.722
Psalms 145 (Geneva) 0.721
Acts 8 (ODRV) 0.72
Luke 18 (AKJV) 0.718
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 0.715
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 0.713
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 0.713
Acts 13 (ODRV) 0.711
John 8 (Geneva) 0.711
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 0.71
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 0.706
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 0.705
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.704
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 0.703
Romans 11 (Geneva) 0.701
Acts 2 (AKJV) 0.699
Luke 18 (ODRV) 0.695
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 0.695
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 0.692
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 0.689
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 0.689
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 0.689
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 0.687
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 0.687
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 0.685
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 0.682
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 0.682
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 0.681
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 0.68
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.68
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 0.67
John 6 (AKJV) 0.663
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.66
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 0.659
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.657
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 0.655
John 3 (Geneva) 0.647
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.641
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.634
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.633
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.631
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.629
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.621
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.607
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.606
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.603
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.591
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.58
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.574
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.573
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.561
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.554
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.534
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.429
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.98
Verse Prominence
Mark 16.16 (Geneva) 4.009
Leviticus 12.3 (Douay-Rheims) 3.35
Mark 16.15 (AKJV) 2.003
Mark 16.16 (Tyndale) 1.994
1 Corinthians 9.1 (AKJV) 1.342
Romans 4.11 (ODRV) 1.34
Mark 16.15 (Vulgate) 1.338
Ephesians 3.4 (AKJV) 1.336
Ephesians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.332
Matthew 19.14 (AKJV) 1.331
Ephesians 2.12 (ODRV) 1.33
Ephesians 2.20 (Geneva) 1.325
Ephesians 2.20 (AKJV) 1.325
Mark 16.15 (ODRV) 1.325
Hebrews 11.6 (ODRV) 1.319
Matthew 28.18 (ODRV) 1.309
Luke 18.15 (ODRV) 0.671
Hosea 11.2 (AKJV) 0.671
Matthew 18.2 (AKJV) 0.671
Genesis 17.8 (AKJV) 0.671
Titus 2.2 (Tyndale) 0.671
1 Corinthians 9.1 (Tyndale) 0.671
1 Corinthians 9.1 (ODRV) 0.671
Luke 1.44 (Geneva) 0.671
Mark 16.16 (Wycliffe) 0.671
1 Corinthians 10.2 (Tyndale) 0.671
Genesis 17.9 (Geneva) 0.671
Galatians 3.8 (Tyndale) 0.671
John 8.43 (Geneva) 0.671
1 Corinthians 1.16 (Geneva) 0.671
Luke 18.16 (ODRV) 0.671
Mark 9.36 (AKJV) 0.671
Mark 9.36 (Tyndale) 0.671
Mark 1.15 (AKJV) 0.671
Acts 10.47 (AKJV) 0.67
Genesis 17.9 (ODRV) 0.67
Romans 1.6 (Tyndale) 0.67
1 Corinthians 12.2 (Geneva) 0.67
Acts 10.48 (ODRV) 0.67
Acts 18.8 (Geneva) 0.67
Genesis 17.10 (AKJV) 0.67
Genesis 17.13 (ODRV) 0.67
Colossians 2.11 (ODRV) 0.67
1 Corinthians 9.1 (Geneva) 0.67
Hosea 2.22 (Geneva) 0.67
John 3.23 (Geneva) 0.67
Genesis 21.4 (AKJV) 0.67
Matthew 2.18 (ODRV) 0.67
Colossians 2.11 (Geneva) 0.67
Psalms 117.1 (AKJV) 0.67
Acts 15.10 (AKJV) 0.67
Luke 2.28 (Tyndale) 0.669
Galatians 3.29 (Vulgate) 0.669
Romans 4.11 (Tyndale) 0.669
1 Corinthians 9.2 (AKJV) 0.669
Matthew 25.12 (Tyndale) 0.669
Hosea 2.22 (AKJV) 0.669
1 Timothy 1.20 (Geneva) 0.669
Hebrews 7.22 (Geneva) 0.669
Matthew 18.3 (Tyndale) 0.669
Luke 18.16 (Geneva) 0.669
Romans 2.25 (Tyndale) 0.669
Acts 10.47 (Geneva) 0.668
Ephesians 4.11 (Geneva) 0.668
Job 12.22 (AKJV) 0.668
Isaiah 65.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.668
Ephesians 4.11 (ODRV) 0.668
Romans 8.22 (Geneva) 0.668
Exodus 15.5 (AKJV) 0.668
Acts 8.38 (ODRV) 0.668
Luke 18.16 (AKJV) 0.668
Jonah 4.1 (AKJV) 0.668
Matthew 18.10 (ODRV) 0.668
Psalms 145.8 (Geneva) 0.667
Matthew 28.19 (AKJV) 0.667
Acts 13.52 (ODRV) 0.667
Galatians 2.15 (Tyndale) 0.667
Ephesians 4.14 (Geneva) 0.667
Baruch 3.19 (ODRV) 0.667
Acts 2.39 (AKJV) 0.667
Acts 2.47 (AKJV) 0.667
Acts 20.21 (ODRV) 0.666
Ephesians 2.13 (AKJV) 0.666
Ephesians 2.19 (AKJV) 0.666
1 Corinthians 2.16 (AKJV) 0.666
Colossians 2.12 (ODRV) 0.666
Isaiah 65.20 (AKJV) 0.666
Mark 16.16 (AKJV) 0.666
Isaiah 54.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.666
Isaiah 28.10 (AKJV) 0.666
Romans 11.16 (AKJV) 0.666
Romans 11.16 (Geneva) 0.665
Hosea 2.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.665
Mark 10.16 (Geneva) 0.665
Galatians 5.3 (Tyndale) 0.664
Hebrews 13.8 (AKJV) 0.664
John 6.45 (AKJV) 0.664
Galatians 3.27 (Geneva) 0.663
Titus 2.11 (ODRV) 0.663
Ephesians 2.18 (AKJV) 0.662
Romans 8.13 (ODRV) 0.661
Ephesians 4.8 (AKJV) 0.661
Ephesians 4.13 (Tyndale) 0.661
Romans 6.4 (ODRV) 0.66
John 6.45 (Tyndale) 0.659
Colossians 1.18 (Geneva) 0.658
Romans 6.3 (Geneva) 0.657
Hebrews 11.29 (AKJV) 0.656
2 Corinthians 5.7 (AKJV) 0.655
John 3.5 (Tyndale) 0.655
1 Timothy 2.5 (Tyndale) 0.654
1 Corinthians 11.29 (ODRV) 0.653
Genesis 1.1 (ODRV) 0.653
Galatians 6.5 (ODRV) 0.65
Ephesians 4.13 (ODRV) 0.65
Romans 8.21 (Tyndale) 0.648
Matthew 28.20 (AKJV) 0.645
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 0.644
1 Corinthians 11.20 (Tyndale) 0.642
Romans 6.2 (ODRV) 0.641
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 0.64
Romans 6.5 (AKJV) 0.636
John 3.13 (Geneva) 0.627
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 0.621
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
1 Peter 5.992
Ezra 3.497
Leviticus 3.014
Titus 2.839
1 Thessalonians 2.813
Hosea 2.782
Mark 2.717
2 Peter 2.611
Colossians 2.593
1 Samuel 2.283
Galatians 2.174
Ephesians 1.952
Exodus 1.892
Deuteronomy 1.873
Genesis 1.542
Hebrews 1.216
Acts 0.987
John 0.93
Luke 0.898
1 Corinthians 0.784
Isaiah 0.709
Romans 0.269
Matthew 0.171
Psalms -1.034
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 7 4.912
Romans 4 3.673
Galatians 3 3.66
1 Peter 3 2.361
Romans 6 2.294
Leviticus 12 1.279
Psalms 117 1.279
1 Samuel 5 1.269
Psalms 149 1.256
Mark 1 1.234
Psalms 115 1.232
Ezra 9 1.227
Hebrews 8 1.212
Isaiah 54 1.21
1 Corinthians 16 1.204
1 Thessalonians 1 1.201
Mark 10 1.197
Isaiah 65 1.196
Exodus 15 1.193
Acts 19 1.19
Genesis 17 1.19
Acts 18 1.183
Hosea 2 1.182
Acts 14 1.181
Deuteronomy 29 1.181
Mark 9 1.179
Psalms 118 1.159
Mark 16 1.157
Acts 16 1.147
Luke 9 1.147
Luke 18 1.144
Luke 24 1.141
1 Corinthians 9 1.128
Psalms 4 1.121
1 Corinthians 4 1.12
Acts 10 1.111
Galatians 2 1.109
Acts 15 1.105
Acts 9 1.102
Hebrews 2 1.091
Galatians 4 1.091
Acts 13 1.072
Romans 11 1.072
1 Corinthians 12 1.069
Matthew 19 1.068
Ephesians 1 1.06
John 6 1.055
1 Corinthians 13 1.054
Titus 2 1.048
Colossians 2 1.046
Matthew 18 1.04
Psalms 2 1.036
Matthew 28 1.026
Ephesians 2 1.023
1 Corinthians 10 1.013
Galatians 5 1.01
Ephesians 5 1.01
2 Peter 2 1.01
1 Corinthians 6 1.008
Acts 2 0.986
1 Corinthians 1 0.966
Romans 2 0.964
John 3 0.961
Hebrews 13 0.891
1 Corinthians 11 0.88
Romans 1 0.861
Ephesians 4 0.85
Hebrews 11 0.787
Romans 8 0.749
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.971
Verse Prominence
Matthew 28.19 7.011
1 Corinthians 7.14 2.57
Galatians 3.27 1.925
Romans 4.11 1.924
Mark 9.36 1.29
Acts 2.36 1.283
Galatians 3.28 1.282
Romans 6.3 1.276
1 Peter 3.21 1.27
Mark 16.15 1.27
Matthew 28.20 1.224
Psalms 115.2 0.645
1 Samuel 5.1 0.645
Matthew 19.15 0.645
Luke 18.16 0.645
Leviticus 12.2 0.645
Leviticus 12.3 0.645
Exodus 15.5 0.645
Mark 9.14 0.645
Mark 9.37 0.645
Luke 9.14 0.645
Luke 9.15 0.645
Acts 2.32 0.644
Psalms 115.8 0.644
1 Corinthians 11.33 0.644
Luke 18.15 0.644
Ephesians 5.33 0.644
1 Corinthians 9.1 0.644
Acts 16.32 0.644
Psalms 149.2 0.643
Mark 16.14 0.643
Acts 13.47 0.643
Acts 14.27 0.643
Matthew 18.1 0.643
Galatians 3.21 0.643
Acts 10.48 0.643
Matthew 18.2 0.643
Ezra 9.2 0.643
Mark 10.13 0.642
Mark 10.16 0.642
Genesis 17.9 0.642
Mark 1.4 0.642
1 Corinthians 1.16 0.642
Acts 13.33 0.641
Galatians 4.3 0.641
1 Corinthians 16.9 0.641
1 Corinthians 12.2 0.641
Matthew 19.13 0.641
Hosea 2.21 0.641
1 Corinthians 10.2 0.641
Matthew 18.4 0.641
Romans 11.17 0.641
Psalms 2.9 0.64
Romans 11.16 0.64
1 Corinthians 11.27 0.64
1 Corinthians 9.2 0.64
Deuteronomy 29.11 0.64
Acts 16.15 0.64
Luke 24.46 0.639
Romans 1.32 0.639
Luke 18.17 0.639
Galatians 5.3 0.639
Romans 2.29 0.639
Ephesians 5.22 0.639
Acts 18.8 0.639
Psalms 118.22 0.638
Mark 16.18 0.638
Matthew 19.14 0.638
Colossians 2.11 0.638
Galatians 3.8 0.638
Acts 2.47 0.638
Isaiah 54.13 0.638
Galatians 3.29 0.637
Acts 10.47 0.637
Romans 6.11 0.637
1 Thessalonians 1.9 0.636
Ephesians 2.13 0.636
Psalms 4.3 0.636
Acts 15.10 0.636
Luke 24.47 0.635
Acts 9.15 0.635
Matthew 18.3 0.635
Psalms 2.6 0.634
Romans 6.5 0.634
Genesis 17.7 0.634
Acts 2.39 0.634
Acts 16.31 0.634
John 6.45 0.634
Psalms 2.8 0.633
1 Corinthians 6.17 0.633
1 Corinthians 6.2 0.633
Acts 10.34 0.633
Romans 2.28 0.633
1 Corinthians 4.15 0.633
Romans 8.22 0.633
Isaiah 65.20 0.633
Hebrews 13.9 0.632
Hebrews 8.6 0.632
Romans 1.4 0.631
Galatians 4.19 0.631
Psalms 118.24 0.631
Acts 13.48 0.631
Matthew 18.6 0.631
Ephesians 1.23 0.63
Ephesians 2.19 0.63
Hebrews 11.16 0.63
1 Corinthians 11.28 0.629
2 Peter 2.4 0.629
Acts 2.38 0.629
Colossians 2.12 0.629
Ephesians 1.19 0.628
Hebrews 2.9 0.623
Acts 10.38 0.623
John 3.5 0.622
Colossians 2.14 0.621
Ephesians 4.8 0.621
Romans 6.4 0.621
Matthew 28.18 0.619
Ephesians 2.12 0.619
1 Thessalonians 1.3 0.619
1 Corinthians 11.29 0.619
Hebrews 2.10 0.615
Ephesians 2.2 0.615
Romans 1.18 0.615
Acts 2.37 0.61
Ephesians 4.13 0.61
Psalms 2.1 0.601
Galatians 2.20 0.601
Psalms 118.23 0.598
Titus 2.12 0.594
Ephesians 4.14 0.587
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase