Anarchism

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Micah (Douay-Rheims) 2.404
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 2.377
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.361
Numbers (Geneva) 2.319
Mark (Geneva) 2.312
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 2.312
1 Kings (Geneva) 2.309
Mark (AKJV) 2.286
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 2.285
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.284
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.262
Judges (AKJV) 2.254
Jude (AKJV) 2.24
1 Kings (AKJV) 2.223
Numbers (AKJV) 2.22
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.208
Hosea (AKJV) 2.169
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.159
2 Esdras (AKJV) 2.143
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.109
Titus (AKJV) 2.02
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.933
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.929
Exodus (AKJV) 1.926
Genesis (Geneva) 1.912
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.889
James (AKJV) 1.867
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.68
Luke (Geneva) 1.644
John (Geneva) 1.643
Genesis (AKJV) 1.612
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.416
Psalms (ODRV) 1.373
Luke (AKJV) 1.323
Matthew (ODRV) 1.142
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.091
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.973
Psalms (Geneva) 0.825
Romans (AKJV) 0.808
Psalms (AKJV) -0.066
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 27 (AKJV) 3.502
Judges 21 (AKJV) 3.468
1 Chronicles 5 (AKJV) 1.753
Exodus 39 (AKJV) 1.752
Hosea 3 (AKJV) 1.751
Mark 15 (Geneva) 1.751
Micah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.751
Mark 15 (AKJV) 1.751
1 Kings 16 (Geneva) 1.751
Numbers 26 (AKJV) 1.749
3 Kings 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.748
2 Chronicles 14 (AKJV) 1.747
1 Kings 15 (AKJV) 1.747
Numbers 22 (Geneva) 1.747
1 Kings 14 (AKJV) 1.746
Deuteronomy 11 (Geneva) 1.745
Judges 2 (AKJV) 1.745
Judges 17 (AKJV) 1.744
1 Samuel 8 (Geneva) 1.744
3 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.744
1 Kings 14 (Geneva) 1.743
Psalms 115 (ODRV) 1.742
Ecclesiasticus 3 (AKJV) 1.741
Deuteronomy 12 (AKJV) 1.74
Judges 8 (AKJV) 1.74
Numbers 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.739
John 18 (Geneva) 1.739
Hosea 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.737
Numbers 22 (AKJV) 1.737
Judges 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.736
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 1.735
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 1.728
Genesis 1 (Geneva) 1.722
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 1.721
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 1.718
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 1.713
Luke 10 (Geneva) 1.713
Luke 15 (AKJV) 1.709
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 1.708
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 1.706
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 1.699
Luke 10 (AKJV) 1.694
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.692
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 1.68
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.669
Luke 13 (AKJV) 1.659
James 3 (AKJV) 1.659
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.647
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.626
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.616
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.598
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.582
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.552
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.48
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.466
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.96
Verse Prominence
Psalms 106.17 (AKJV) 9.738
Numbers 26.9 (AKJV) 6.093
Numbers 27.3 (AKJV) 2.437
Judges 8.27 (AKJV) 2.435
Judges 17.5 (AKJV) 2.434
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 2.407
1 Kings 14.22 (Geneva) 1.219
Numbers 26.11 (AKJV) 1.219
Deuteronomy 11.31 (Geneva) 1.219
Deuteronomy 12.11 (AKJV) 1.219
Judges 2.18 (AKJV) 1.219
Judges 2.19 (AKJV) 1.219
Numbers 16.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
Mark 15.18 (Geneva) 1.219
Matthew 27.31 (ODRV) 1.219
Exodus 39.22 (AKJV) 1.219
3 Kings 14.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
1 Kings 14.23 (AKJV) 1.219
Genesis 49.4 (AKJV) 1.219
Mark 15.7 (AKJV) 1.219
Mark 15.7 (Geneva) 1.219
Numbers 16.12 (Geneva) 1.219
Numbers 22.17 (Geneva) 1.219
Numbers 22.17 (AKJV) 1.219
1 Chronicles 5.1 (AKJV) 1.219
1 Kings 16.20 (Geneva) 1.219
Ecclesiasticus 3.10 (AKJV) 1.219
2 Chronicles 14.2 (AKJV) 1.218
1 Samuel 8.11 (Geneva) 1.218
Judges 8.22 (AKJV) 1.218
Hosea 13.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.218
Micah 1.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.218
John 18.40 (Geneva) 1.218
Jude 1.11 (AKJV) 1.218
Genesis 1.13 (AKJV) 1.218
2 Esdras 16.72 (AKJV) 1.217
Deuteronomy 12.8 (AKJV) 1.217
Hosea 3.4 (AKJV) 1.217
1 Kings 15.14 (AKJV) 1.217
Numbers 16.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.217
Numbers 16.13 (AKJV) 1.217
Proverbs 26.11 (AKJV) 1.216
3 Kings 12.27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.216
Genesis 1.5 (Geneva) 1.215
Exodus 4.16 (AKJV) 1.214
Judges 17.6 (AKJV) 1.214
1 Peter 5.11 (Geneva) 1.214
James 3.6 (AKJV) 1.213
Numbers 16.3 (Geneva) 1.213
Psalms 115.6 (ODRV) 1.213
Hebrews 11.13 (AKJV) 1.212
Luke 10.16 (AKJV) 1.21
1 Corinthians 15.22 (Tyndale) 1.209
Psalms 89.9 (Geneva) 1.209
Psalms 106.10 (AKJV) 1.208
Genesis 49.10 (AKJV) 1.207
Luke 10.16 (Geneva) 1.207
Luke 13.5 (AKJV) 1.205
Judges 18.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Numbers 16.3 (AKJV) 1.203
2 Timothy 3.6 (ODRV) 1.203
Luke 15.7 (AKJV) 1.202
Hebrews 13.17 (AKJV) 1.195
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 1.185
1 Corinthians 10.11 (AKJV) 1.185
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 1.165
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 1.143
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.975
Book Prominence
Numbers 11.645
1 Samuel 6.978
Deuteronomy 6.569
1 Chronicles 3.676
Micah 3.477
Joshua 3.47
Judges 3.209
Hosea 3.13
2 Chronicles 3.094
Mark 3.065
1 Kings 2.931
James 2.82
2 Timothy 2.814
2 Samuel 2.749
Exodus 2.239
Genesis 1.89
Proverbs 1.4
Luke 1.246
Psalms -0.686
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 16 6.529
1 Samuel 8 4.393
Deuteronomy 21 4.393
1 Chronicles 6 2.216
Numbers 8 2.213
Numbers 26 2.212
Micah 1 2.211
1 Chronicles 5 2.208
Numbers 2 2.207
Numbers 17 2.206
2 Chronicles 21 2.205
1 Kings 15 2.201
Numbers 3 2.198
1 Kings 16 2.197
Mark 15 2.196
Joshua 22 2.195
Exodus 6 2.195
2 Chronicles 17 2.192
Hosea 3 2.19
1 Kings 14 2.189
2 Chronicles 26 2.185
Judges 17 2.182
Psalms 38 2.16
2 Samuel 7 2.158
1 Kings 12 2.156
Exodus 4 2.155
1 Samuel 10 2.151
Joshua 24 2.151
Numbers 11 2.133
Exodus 3 2.132
Psalms 55 2.132
Genesis 17 2.13
Deuteronomy 17 2.117
1 Samuel 12 2.115
Exodus 22 2.104
Genesis 49 2.089
James 3 2.075
Genesis 1 2.074
Proverbs 8 2.05
Luke 10 1.988
2 Timothy 3 1.942
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.983
Verse Prominence
Genesis 49.3 4.83
Numbers 16.1 4.829
Numbers 16.2 4.828
1 Samuel 8.5 3.217
Deuteronomy 21.17 3.217
Numbers 8.17 1.612
Numbers 8.18 1.612
Mark 15.7 1.612
Exodus 6.18 1.612
Numbers 3.31 1.612
Numbers 3.10 1.612
Numbers 17.10 1.612
1 Kings 16.20 1.612
Numbers 16.27 1.612
1 Samuel 8.6 1.611
1 Kings 14.22 1.611
Joshua 22.19 1.611
Proverbs 8.2 1.611
Joshua 24.26 1.611
Micah 1.5 1.611
2 Chronicles 21.3 1.611
Numbers 3.19 1.611
Psalms 38.9 1.611
Genesis 1.5 1.611
Numbers 16.8 1.61
Numbers 16.18 1.61
Numbers 2.10 1.61
Exodus 3.10 1.61
2 Chronicles 17.6 1.609
1 Kings 15.14 1.609
1 Samuel 8.11 1.608
Genesis 17.6 1.608
1 Kings 12.27 1.608
Numbers 11.16 1.608
1 Chronicles 5.1 1.608
Numbers 26.9 1.607
2 Samuel 7.12 1.607
Psalms 55.15 1.607
Hosea 3.4 1.605
1 Samuel 12.14 1.605
1 Samuel 10.27 1.605
Numbers 16.13 1.605
2 Chronicles 26.18 1.604
Numbers 16.11 1.604
Exodus 4.16 1.604
Deuteronomy 17.15 1.602
James 3.6 1.602
Exodus 22.29 1.601
Judges 17.6 1.598
Numbers 16.3 1.598
1 Samuel 8.7 1.594
Genesis 49.10 1.592
2 Timothy 3.6 1.586
Luke 10.16 1.585
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase