Ark of the Covenant

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.148
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 4.264
Amos (Geneva) 4.181
Amos (AKJV) 4.152
Lamentations (Geneva) 4.146
Mark (AKJV) 4.134
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 4.131
1 Samuel (Geneva) 4.11
Ezekiel (Geneva) 4.061
Hosea (AKJV) 4.017
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 4.007
2 Samuel (AKJV) 3.953
1 Samuel (AKJV) 3.945
Acts (Tyndale) 3.823
Revelation (Geneva) 3.775
Exodus (AKJV) 3.774
Job (Douay-Rheims) 3.759
Jeremiah (AKJV) 3.696
Acts (ODRV) 3.644
Hebrews (Geneva) 3.61
Psalms (ODRV) 3.221
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.048
Psalms (Geneva) 2.673
Psalms (AKJV) 1.782
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 8 (AKJV) 3.121
Ezekiel 23 (Geneva) 3.121
1 Chronicles 10 (Geneva) 3.121
Psalms 27 (ODRV) 3.119
1 Samuel 4 (Geneva) 3.119
Job 27 (Douay-Rheims) 3.118
2 Samuel 6 (AKJV) 3.118
3 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 3.115
Exodus 25 (AKJV) 3.113
Psalms 26 (Geneva) 3.113
1 Samuel 7 (AKJV) 3.111
Hosea 7 (AKJV) 3.11
Lamentations 1 (Geneva) 3.109
Acts 18 (ODRV) 3.109
Amos 6 (Geneva) 3.107
3 Kings 8 (Douay-Rheims) 3.106
1 Samuel 2 (Geneva) 3.106
Isaiah 62 (AKJV) 3.105
Mark 3 (AKJV) 3.104
Psalms 87 (AKJV) 3.103
Psalms 26 (ODRV) 3.102
Amos 6 (AKJV) 3.101
1 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 3.099
Acts 1 (Tyndale) 3.098
1 Samuel 4 (AKJV) 3.097
Revelation 2 (Geneva) 3.097
Psalms 94 (ODRV) 3.094
Hebrews 1 (Geneva) 3.092
Psalms 42 (AKJV) 3.084
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 3.072
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 3.072
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 2.998
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 4.22 (AKJV) 7.883
1 Samuel 4.11 (AKJV) 2.63
2 Chronicles 8.11 (AKJV) 2.63
3 Kings 8.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.63
Exodus 25.21 (AKJV) 2.63
1 Samuel 4.7 (Geneva) 2.63
3 Kings 19.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.63
Ezekiel 23.38 (Geneva) 2.63
Job 27.3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.63
1 Chronicles 10.10 (Geneva) 2.63
Psalms 27.8 (ODRV) 2.629
1 Samuel 7.2 (AKJV) 2.629
Exodus 25.22 (AKJV) 2.629
Psalms 26.8 (Geneva) 2.629
1 Samuel 4.22 (Geneva) 2.629
2 Samuel 6.21 (AKJV) 2.629
Jeremiah 5.30 (AKJV) 2.628
Amos 6.1 (AKJV) 2.628
Psalms 94.6 (ODRV) 2.628
Psalms 42.3 (AKJV) 2.628
Acts 18.17 (ODRV) 2.628
Hosea 7.9 (AKJV) 2.628
Psalms 78.61 (AKJV) 2.627
Psalms 42.10 (AKJV) 2.627
Revelation 2.4 (Geneva) 2.627
Lamentations 1.4 (Geneva) 2.626
1 Samuel 2.17 (Geneva) 2.626
Isaiah 62.1 (AKJV) 2.625
Amos 6.5 (Geneva) 2.624
Psalms 26.4 (ODRV) 2.624
Acts 1.7 (Tyndale) 2.624
Psalms 115.2 (Geneva) 2.623
Psalms 87.2 (AKJV) 2.622
Mark 3.24 (AKJV) 2.62
1 Samuel 3.18 (AKJV) 2.619
Hebrews 1.1 (Geneva) 2.616
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 9.284
Amos 9.278
2 Chronicles 8.746
Numbers 8.602
1 Kings 8.583
2 Samuel 8.401
1 Samuel 8.283
Exodus 7.892
Acts 6.987
Psalms 4.966
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 8 6.239
2 Chronicles 5 6.232
Numbers 35 6.226
Psalms 99 6.213
Exodus 25 6.209
2 Samuel 11 6.208
Psalms 26 6.2
1 Samuel 7 6.199
1 Samuel 4 6.185
Amos 6 6.168
Exodus 33 6.167
Lamentations 1 6.167
1 Kings 19 6.166
Psalms 27 6.134
Psalms 78 6.114
Acts 8 6.075
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 8.11 6.662
2 Chronicles 5.2 6.662
1 Samuel 4.3 6.661
Exodus 25.21 6.661
Psalms 99.5 6.661
Exodus 25.22 6.66
Psalms 78.61 6.66
1 Samuel 4.9 6.66
Exodus 33.3 6.66
1 Samuel 7.2 6.66
Lamentations 1.4 6.66
Psalms 26.8 6.656
1 Kings 19.10 6.655
Amos 6.6 6.644
Psalms 27.4 6.633
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase