Assurance (Theology)

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 9.295
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
2 Peter (Geneva) 8.638
Ruth (Geneva) 2.997
Zechariah (Geneva) 2.886
John (Wycliffe) 2.848
2 Peter (ODRV) 2.799
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.792
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.776
1 Kings (AKJV) 2.753
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.625
Revelation (Tyndale) 2.615
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.603
James (ODRV) 2.593
1 John (Geneva) 2.582
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.58
1 John (AKJV) 2.439
James (AKJV) 2.397
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.379
Luke (Tyndale) 2.291
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.216
John (Tyndale) 2.193
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.131
Romans (Tyndale) 2.111
Job (AKJV) 1.981
John (ODRV) 1.981
Psalms (ODRV) 1.903
John (AKJV) 1.87
Matthew (Geneva) 1.86
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.731
Matthew (ODRV) 1.672
Romans (AKJV) 1.338
Psalms (AKJV) 0.464
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 6.381
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 4.258
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 4.085
Ruth 2 (Geneva) 2.17
John 5 (Wycliffe) 2.169
1 Samuel 1 (Geneva) 2.167
Zechariah 14 (Geneva) 2.163
1 Kings 18 (AKJV) 2.162
1 Kings 3 (AKJV) 2.162
Jeremiah 12 (AKJV) 2.16
1 Kings 24 (Douay-Rheims) 2.157
Isaiah 50 (AKJV) 2.152
John 9 (Tyndale) 2.15
Luke 2 (Tyndale) 2.149
Psalms 63 (AKJV) 2.147
Psalms 40 (AKJV) 2.146
Jeremiah 17 (Geneva) 2.141
Job 17 (AKJV) 2.14
Luke 13 (Tyndale) 2.139
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 2.138
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 2.136
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 2.135
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 2.13
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 2.126
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 2.124
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 2.12
Psalms 16 (AKJV) 2.119
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 2.103
John 9 (AKJV) 2.101
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 2.097
James 5 (AKJV) 2.09
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 2.088
John 8 (ODRV) 2.087
John 5 (Tyndale) 2.083
James 2 (ODRV) 2.073
1 John 3 (Geneva) 2.062
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 2.062
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 2.047
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 2.042
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 2.014
1 John 3 (AKJV) 2.005
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.838
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 6.209
Psalms 51.12 (AKJV) 4.16
Psalms 119.1 (AKJV) 4.154
1 Kings 3.19 (AKJV) 2.083
Jeremiah 12.5 (AKJV) 2.082
1 Kings 18.34 (AKJV) 2.082
Luke 13.27 (Tyndale) 2.082
John 9.35 (AKJV) 2.082
John 9.35 (Tyndale) 2.082
Matthew 8.19 (ODRV) 2.082
Ruth 2.20 (Geneva) 2.082
Hebrews 6.11 (Tyndale) 2.082
1 Samuel 1.20 (Geneva) 2.082
Psalms 40.4 (AKJV) 2.081
John 5.38 (Wycliffe) 2.081
1 Kings 24.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.081
2 Peter 1.10 (ODRV) 2.081
Luke 2.37 (Tyndale) 2.081
John 8.34 (ODRV) 2.08
Matthew 3.8 (Geneva) 2.08
John 5.42 (Tyndale) 2.079
Job 17.12 (AKJV) 2.079
Isaiah 50.11 (AKJV) 2.079
Romans 8.1 (Tyndale) 2.078
1 John 3.9 (AKJV) 2.078
John 9.41 (AKJV) 2.078
Psalms 63.2 (AKJV) 2.078
Psalms 16.1 (AKJV) 2.078
Zechariah 14.7 (Geneva) 2.077
Psalms 18.23 (AKJV) 2.075
Matthew 7.18 (Geneva) 2.075
1 John 3.14 (Geneva) 2.075
Psalms 78.34 (AKJV) 2.073
2 Corinthians 13.5 (AKJV) 2.072
Ecclesiastes 3.20 (AKJV) 2.072
Revelation 2.5 (Tyndale) 2.072
James 5.7 (AKJV) 2.072
2 Corinthians 5.17 (AKJV) 2.071
Psalms 2.11 (ODRV) 2.071
James 2.17 (ODRV) 2.069
Jeremiah 17.9 (Geneva) 2.066
Romans 8.14 (Tyndale) 2.064
Romans 8.5 (AKJV) 2.061
Galatians 2.20 (Tyndale) 2.059
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Matthew 5.262
Ruth 4.386
1 Chronicles 3.873
2 Peter 3.157
1 Kings 3.129
1 John 3.092
1 Samuel 2.828
Galatians 2.719
1 Peter 2.537
Ephesians 2.497
Jeremiah 2.307
Revelation 2.269
2 Corinthians 2.149
Genesis 2.087
Acts 1.533
John 1.475
Luke 1.444
1 Corinthians 1.329
Isaiah 1.255
Romans 0.814
Psalms -0.488
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.973
Chapter Prominence
John 21 10.526
John 9 4.115
Matthew 19 4.042
John 5 4.011
Ruth 2 2.119
1 Chronicles 12 2.103
1 Samuel 20 2.097
1 Samuel 1 2.072
1 Samuel 24 2.071
Isaiah 50 2.069
1 Kings 3 2.067
Jeremiah 12 2.063
Psalms 63 2.062
Psalms 46 2.058
Genesis 28 2.047
Luke 8 2.044
Jeremiah 17 2.025
2 Corinthians 13 2.024
John 2 2.011
Psalms 116 2.007
Acts 23 2.002
Psalms 78 1.991
Matthew 8 1.99
Psalms 18 1.984
Galatians 2 1.955
Luke 13 1.949
Luke 2 1.943
1 Peter 5 1.934
John 8 1.912
Romans 10 1.893
Revelation 2 1.892
Psalms 2 1.881
2 Peter 1 1.875
1 Corinthians 3 1.872
Ephesians 2 1.869
1 John 3 1.8
Matthew 7 1.8
Matthew 25 1.793
Psalms 119 1.603
Romans 8 1.595
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.974
Verse Prominence
John 21.17 10.4
John 9.35 4.163
John 5.42 4.163
Matthew 19.20 4.143
1 Chronicles 12.15 2.083
Ruth 2.20 2.082
Jeremiah 12.5 2.082
John 2.4 2.081
1 Peter 5.12 2.081
Matthew 8.19 2.08
John 9.41 2.079
John 8.34 2.078
Matthew 25.12 2.078
Matthew 7.18 2.077
1 Corinthians 3.1 2.076
Genesis 28.12 2.075
Psalms 119.1 2.075
Psalms 18.23 2.075
Luke 13.27 2.075
Isaiah 50.11 2.075
1 Samuel 24.16 2.075
Psalms 63.2 2.075
1 Corinthians 3.13 2.074
Luke 8.13 2.071
Psalms 116.1 2.07
Psalms 78.34 2.069
1 Corinthians 3.2 2.068
Matthew 7.16 2.067
Psalms 46.1 2.067
Revelation 2.5 2.062
Psalms 2.11 2.062
Ephesians 2.10 2.061
1 John 3.14 2.061
1 John 3.9 2.06
Jeremiah 17.9 2.06
Romans 8.16 2.056
Acts 23.8 2.056
2 Corinthians 13.5 2.054
2 Peter 1.10 2.046
Galatians 2.20 2.039
Romans 10.2 2.037
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase