Authority

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.3% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 9.678
New Testament (Wycliffe) 9.295
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Romans (Geneva) 8.283
Romans (AKJV) 4.76
Luke (Wycliffe) 3.131
Judges (Geneva) 3.075
Wisdom (ODRV) 3.043
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.949
Philippians (Geneva) 2.809
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.783
Titus (AKJV) 2.746
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.715
Acts (Tyndale) 2.701
Acts (Geneva) 2.696
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.658
Acts (ODRV) 2.522
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.488
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.437
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.406
Acts (AKJV) 2.39
Genesis (AKJV) 2.338
Romans (Tyndale) 2.307
Luke (ODRV) 2.29
Psalms (ODRV) 2.099
Romans (ODRV) 2.074
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.817
Matthew (AKJV) 1.746
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.699
Psalms (Geneva) 1.551
Psalms (AKJV) 0.66
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (Geneva) 7.844
Romans 13 (AKJV) 5.117
Luke 20 (Wycliffe) 2.701
Acts 25 (ODRV) 2.698
Psalms 149 (ODRV) 2.696
Wisdom 1 (ODRV) 2.694
Acts 23 (ODRV) 2.692
Acts 23 (Geneva) 2.688
Acts 18 (ODRV) 2.687
Genesis 17 (AKJV) 2.683
Acts 23 (AKJV) 2.679
Psalms 149 (AKJV) 2.676
Judges 5 (Geneva) 2.67
Acts 5 (Tyndale) 2.662
Luke 22 (ODRV) 2.652
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 2.652
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 2.652
Romans 7 (Geneva) 2.649
Luke 20 (ODRV) 2.649
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 2.643
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 2.64
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 2.615
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 2.614
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 2.609
Romans 7 (AKJV) 2.601
Titus 3 (AKJV) 2.595
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 2.591
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 2.586
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 2.585
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 2.581
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 2.58
Romans 13 (ODRV) 2.579
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 2.562
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.558
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 6.378
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 4.282
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 4.278
Luke 20.22 (Wycliffe) 2.173
Acts 25.8 (ODRV) 2.173
Hebrews 12.9 (Geneva) 2.173
Romans 7.12 (Geneva) 2.172
Genesis 17.14 (AKJV) 2.172
Luke 22.50 (ODRV) 2.172
Matthew 26.53 (AKJV) 2.172
Acts 18.12 (ODRV) 2.172
Acts 23.2 (AKJV) 2.172
Acts 23.2 (ODRV) 2.172
Matthew 22.16 (AKJV) 2.171
Romans 7.12 (AKJV) 2.171
Luke 20.24 (ODRV) 2.171
2 Thessalonians 3.7 (AKJV) 2.171
Psalms 149.8 (ODRV) 2.17
Wisdom 1.15 (ODRV) 2.169
Acts 23.5 (Geneva) 2.168
Judges 5.23 (Geneva) 2.168
1 Corinthians 12.20 (AKJV) 2.167
Psalms 106.17 (Geneva) 2.167
Proverbs 8.16 (AKJV) 2.165
Romans 13.5 (Tyndale) 2.162
Romans 13.2 (ODRV) 2.161
Psalms 149.8 (AKJV) 2.161
1 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 2.16
1 Corinthians 12.20 (Tyndale) 2.159
Philippians 2.8 (Geneva) 2.158
Romans 13.4 (ODRV) 2.156
Proverbs 8.15 (AKJV) 2.154
Matthew 22.21 (AKJV) 2.153
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 2.152
Acts 5.29 (Tyndale) 2.147
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 2.144
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 2.142
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 2.141
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 2.139
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 2.135
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 2.113
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 2.097
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 6.758
Judges 6.553
Numbers 6.294
1 Samuel 5.975
1 Timothy 5.894
Exodus 5.584
Genesis 5.234
Proverbs 4.745
Acts 4.68
Luke 4.59
Romans 3.961
Matthew 3.863
Psalms 2.658
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 149 4.974
Acts 25 4.957
Luke 5 4.952
Genesis 17 4.908
1 Samuel 15 4.891
Exodus 22 4.882
Acts 23 4.874
Judges 5 4.869
Matthew 4 4.866
Numbers 16 4.862
Genesis 2 4.836
2 Thessalonians 3 4.836
Proverbs 8 4.828
Acts 9 4.82
Acts 5 4.812
1 Timothy 2 4.77
Matthew 11 4.764
Matthew 22 4.748
Matthew 26 4.73
Romans 13 4.422
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Acts 25.8 4.544
Luke 5.27 4.543
Acts 23.2 4.543
2 Thessalonians 3.7 4.543
Genesis 17.14 4.542
Psalms 149.8 4.54
Matthew 4.19 4.538
Matthew 26.53 4.537
Numbers 16.11 4.536
Proverbs 8.16 4.534
Numbers 16.32 4.532
1 Samuel 15.23 4.528
Acts 5.29 4.526
Matthew 22.16 4.524
Genesis 2.7 4.509
Matthew 11.29 4.505
Judges 5.23 4.502
Proverbs 8.15 4.49
Exodus 22.28 4.486
Matthew 22.21 4.481
1 Timothy 2.2 4.469
Romans 13.1 4.29
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase