Avarice -- Religious aspects -- Christianity

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.8% 0.8%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.2% 97.7%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 1.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.6%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.5%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 8.157
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.517
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Philippians (ODRV) 2.193
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.114
Luke (Geneva) 2.086
Luke (AKJV) 1.764
Matthew (ODRV) 1.583
2 John (ODRV) 1.45
Nehemiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.401
Matthew (Wycliffe) 1.377
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.302
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.194
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.169
Hosea (AKJV) 1.14
Colossians (Geneva) 1.09
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.066
Colossians (ODRV) 1.065
Philippians (Geneva) 1.053
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.039
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.036
James (ODRV) 1.034
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.034
Galatians (Geneva) 1.0
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.974
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.96
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.959
Colossians (AKJV) 0.945
Genesis (ODRV) 0.929
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.882
Galatians (ODRV) 0.88
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.859
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.842
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.819
Galatians (AKJV) 0.81
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.763
Job (Geneva) 0.76
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.733
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.732
Luke (Tyndale) 0.732
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.705
Philippians (AKJV) 0.697
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.682
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.656
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.651
John (Tyndale) 0.634
Genesis (AKJV) 0.582
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.571
Luke (ODRV) 0.535
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.522
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.449
Job (AKJV) 0.422
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.387
Psalms (ODRV) 0.344
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.327
Romans (ODRV) 0.319
Matthew (Geneva) 0.3
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.269
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.171
Romans (Geneva) 0.076
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.062
Matthew (AKJV) -0.009
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.056
Psalms (Geneva) -0.204
Romans (AKJV) -0.221
Psalms (AKJV) -1.096
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.802
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 1.77
Luke 17 (Geneva) 1.765
Luke 6 (AKJV) 1.739
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.714
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.699
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.676
Nehemiah 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.908
Leviticus 11 (Geneva) 0.906
Matthew 16 (Wycliffe) 0.906
2 John 1 (ODRV) 0.9
Hosea 12 (AKJV) 0.899
Job 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.899
Psalms 52 (AKJV) 0.897
Genesis 8 (AKJV) 0.896
Ecclesiastes 5 (Geneva) 0.894
Isaiah 13 (AKJV) 0.892
Proverbs 22 (Geneva) 0.892
Job 31 (Geneva) 0.888
Job 27 (AKJV) 0.887
Ecclesiasticus 39 (AKJV) 0.886
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 0.881
2 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 0.879
Job 6 (AKJV) 0.879
Proverbs 23 (Geneva) 0.877
Ecclesiastes 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.877
Ecclesiasticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.876
Proverbs 14 (Geneva) 0.875
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.875
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 0.874
Proverbs 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.871
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 0.869
Psalms 145 (Geneva) 0.866
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.865
Psalms 113 (ODRV) 0.863
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 0.862
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 0.86
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 0.86
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 0.859
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 0.859
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 0.858
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 0.857
Luke 9 (ODRV) 0.852
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 0.849
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 0.848
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 0.846
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 0.844
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 0.844
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 0.842
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 0.841
Proverbs 22 (AKJV) 0.84
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 0.838
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 0.835
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 0.835
James 1 (ODRV) 0.827
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 0.827
Luke 12 (Geneva) 0.823
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.822
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 0.82
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 0.819
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 0.818
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 0.817
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.814
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 0.812
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.811
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 0.808
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 0.808
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 0.806
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.806
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 0.799
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 0.795
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.794
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.787
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 0.786
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 0.786
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.783
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 0.783
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 0.782
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.782
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.777
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.777
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.774
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.771
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.767
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.763
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 0.759
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.758
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.752
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.749
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.746
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.744
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 0.744
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.744
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.733
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 0.732
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.728
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.72
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.719
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.698
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.695
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.648
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.645
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.635
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 2.485
Proverbs 27.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.679
Psalms 62.10 (AKJV) 1.675
2 Corinthians 5.7 (Geneva) 1.672
Luke 17.33 (Geneva) 1.671
Philippians 3.19 (ODRV) 1.665
Luke 6.31 (AKJV) 1.664
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 1.644
Hosea 12.8 (AKJV) 0.84
Isaiah 13.12 (AKJV) 0.84
Proverbs 14.16 (Geneva) 0.84
Job 10.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.84
Proverbs 23.2 (Geneva) 0.84
Luke 16.4 (Tyndale) 0.84
Nehemiah 10.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.84
Job 27.17 (AKJV) 0.84
Psalms 113.13 (ODRV) 0.84
Ecclesiastes 5.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.84
2 John 1.2 (ODRV) 0.84
Psalms 49.13 (Geneva) 0.84
2 Corinthians 10.3 (Geneva) 0.84
Luke 9.25 (ODRV) 0.839
Genesis 8.9 (AKJV) 0.839
Job 6.20 (AKJV) 0.839
Matthew 6.28 (ODRV) 0.839
Proverbs 28.21 (AKJV) 0.839
Leviticus 11.43 (Geneva) 0.839
Proverbs 22.2 (AKJV) 0.839
Matthew 16.26 (Wycliffe) 0.839
Colossians 3.24 (ODRV) 0.839
Psalms 145.19 (Geneva) 0.838
Psalms 119.36 (Geneva) 0.838
Hebrews 10.35 (AKJV) 0.838
Philippians 4.6 (Geneva) 0.838
Philippians 1.9 (ODRV) 0.838
Genesis 3.5 (ODRV) 0.837
Ecclesiasticus 10.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.837
Proverbs 22.2 (Geneva) 0.837
Luke 12.19 (Tyndale) 0.837
Deuteronomy 32.29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.837
Ecclesiastes 5.18 (Geneva) 0.837
Ecclesiastes 1.8 (AKJV) 0.836
Romans 8.7 (Geneva) 0.836
Genesis 3.5 (AKJV) 0.836
Psalms 37.16 (AKJV) 0.836
Psalms 52.7 (AKJV) 0.836
Luke 12.20 (Tyndale) 0.836
Galatians 6.9 (ODRV) 0.836
Hebrews 10.35 (Geneva) 0.836
Psalms 107.30 (AKJV) 0.836
1 Corinthians 7.31 (Tyndale) 0.836
2 Corinthians 8.15 (AKJV) 0.836
Ecclesiasticus 39.27 (AKJV) 0.836
1 Corinthians 10.26 (AKJV) 0.835
1 Timothy 4.5 (ODRV) 0.835
Job 31.24 (Geneva) 0.835
1 Timothy 1.19 (ODRV) 0.835
Luke 12.34 (Geneva) 0.834
John 6.27 (Tyndale) 0.834
Matthew 5.10 (AKJV) 0.834
Matthew 5.10 (Geneva) 0.834
Proverbs 10.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.834
2 Corinthians 8.14 (ODRV) 0.834
2 Corinthians 9.7 (AKJV) 0.833
2 Corinthians 9.7 (Geneva) 0.833
James 1.3 (ODRV) 0.833
Matthew 16.26 (Tyndale) 0.833
Colossians 3.2 (Geneva) 0.833
1 Timothy 6.10 (ODRV) 0.833
Matthew 5.6 (Geneva) 0.833
1 Corinthians 8.9 (ODRV) 0.833
2 Corinthians 5.6 (ODRV) 0.833
Romans 8.12 (Geneva) 0.833
1 Thessalonians 5.21 (ODRV) 0.833
Ephesians 5.7 (ODRV) 0.832
2 Corinthians 8.7 (ODRV) 0.832
Romans 3.8 (AKJV) 0.832
Proverbs 11.4 (AKJV) 0.831
2 Corinthians 5.7 (ODRV) 0.83
Philippians 4.6 (AKJV) 0.83
Philippians 1.29 (Tyndale) 0.828
Ephesians 5.21 (Tyndale) 0.828
Philippians 3.9 (AKJV) 0.828
Psalms 73.3 (AKJV) 0.827
Galatians 5.25 (AKJV) 0.827
Galatians 5.25 (Geneva) 0.827
Romans 4.20 (AKJV) 0.826
1 Timothy 6.8 (Geneva) 0.826
Galatians 6.8 (Geneva) 0.825
2 Corinthians 5.7 (AKJV) 0.824
Matthew 16.24 (Geneva) 0.823
Psalms 122.1 (AKJV) 0.823
Proverbs 14.32 (AKJV) 0.822
1 Corinthians 15.19 (Geneva) 0.822
Psalms 27.14 (AKJV) 0.822
Galatians 6.8 (AKJV) 0.82
1 Corinthians 11.31 (AKJV) 0.82
1 Corinthians 11.31 (Geneva) 0.82
Ephesians 4.13 (ODRV) 0.819
Matthew 16.26 (AKJV) 0.819
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (AKJV) 0.818
1 Timothy 6.6 (AKJV) 0.818
Romans 6.2 (ODRV) 0.81
1 Corinthians 10.31 (ODRV) 0.808
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 0.807
Romans 6.5 (AKJV) 0.805
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 0.781
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.774
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 0.754
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.696
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nehemiah 2.831
2 Thessalonians 2.514
Judges 2.309
Titus 2.287
Hosea 2.23
Colossians 2.041
James 1.92
2 Samuel 1.85
Philippians 1.666
1 Timothy 1.65
Galatians 1.622
Ecclesiastes 1.501
1 Peter 1.44
Exodus 1.34
Deuteronomy 1.322
Jeremiah 1.209
Job 1.198
2 Corinthians 1.052
Genesis 0.99
Hebrews 0.665
Proverbs 0.501
Acts 0.436
John 0.378
Luke 0.346
1 Corinthians 0.232
Isaiah 0.158
Romans -0.283
Matthew -0.381
Psalms -1.586
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Luke 16 2.884
1 Timothy 6 2.871
Nehemiah 5 1.541
Hosea 12 1.527
Job 27 1.524
Genesis 42 1.522
Psalms 52 1.52
Exodus 16 1.515
Judges 1 1.511
Psalms 41 1.51
Genesis 14 1.509
Genesis 25 1.505
2 Samuel 16 1.5
Deuteronomy 12 1.499
Jeremiah 15 1.499
Jeremiah 12 1.498
Genesis 27 1.49
Psalms 130 1.488
Psalms 62 1.485
Psalms 17 1.483
Genesis 28 1.482
Job 31 1.479
Job 2 1.476
Job 21 1.475
Ecclesiastes 1 1.471
Genesis 32 1.47
Psalms 7 1.465
Psalms 112 1.459
Deuteronomy 17 1.457
Psalms 49 1.44
Luke 17 1.437
Proverbs 11 1.43
John 7 1.429
Matthew 4 1.428
Genesis 4 1.408
Job 1 1.405
2 Corinthians 12 1.402
Acts 1 1.399
Psalms 73 1.394
2 Corinthians 7 1.388
Matthew 21 1.38
Psalms 37 1.377
Titus 1 1.376
James 5 1.376
2 Thessalonians 2 1.37
Psalms 50 1.355
John 4 1.352
Matthew 19 1.349
Isaiah 5 1.347
Philippians 4 1.333
Matthew 16 1.325
1 Timothy 4 1.32
Genesis 3 1.319
2 Corinthians 6 1.317
1 Corinthians 6 1.288
Colossians 3 1.274
Matthew 6 1.264
Galatians 6 1.237
1 Peter 1 1.201
Hebrews 11 1.068
Matthew 5 1.062
Romans 13 0.985
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 6.8 4.16
Genesis 27.31 2.776
1 Timothy 6.2 2.773
1 Timothy 6.19 2.751
Judges 1.24 1.389
Psalms 37.9 1.388
Exodus 16.19 1.388
Job 2.11 1.388
Nehemiah 5.13 1.388
Genesis 27.26 1.388
Genesis 27.44 1.388
Proverbs 11.8 1.387
Deuteronomy 17.16 1.387
Hosea 12.1 1.387
Matthew 4.7 1.387
Genesis 14.13 1.387
Genesis 14.21 1.387
Genesis 4.15 1.386
Hosea 12.8 1.386
Matthew 6.8 1.386
Deuteronomy 17.17 1.385
Exodus 16.20 1.385
Psalms 50.19 1.385
Psalms 7.3 1.385
Psalms 52.6 1.385
Psalms 62.10 1.384
Genesis 3.4 1.384
Psalms 73.17 1.384
Psalms 130.7 1.384
James 5.1 1.383
1 Timothy 6.7 1.382
Jeremiah 15.19 1.382
James 5.2 1.382
Luke 17.3 1.381
Psalms 73.19 1.381
Job 1.9 1.381
Matthew 4.6 1.381
Jeremiah 15.1 1.379
Genesis 4.14 1.379
Psalms 73.18 1.379
John 4.34 1.379
1 Peter 1.9 1.378
Psalms 49.12 1.378
Job 21.15 1.378
1 Timothy 4.5 1.377
Matthew 6.2 1.377
Psalms 73.22 1.377
Isaiah 5.8 1.376
Matthew 5.7 1.375
Psalms 41.1 1.372
2 Thessalonians 2.9 1.37
Ecclesiastes 1.9 1.37
Hebrews 11.26 1.369
Titus 1.16 1.369
Matthew 6.7 1.367
2 Corinthians 12.8 1.366
Titus 1.15 1.365
1 Timothy 6.18 1.364
Psalms 17.14 1.364
Philippians 4.13 1.361
Colossians 3.1 1.354
Matthew 16.26 1.347
1 Corinthians 6.9 1.347
2 Thessalonians 2.10 1.344
Matthew 6.33 1.343
Galatians 6.10 1.312
Romans 13.1 1.133
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase