Baccalaureate addresses

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.6% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 0.979
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 8.157
New Testament (Douay-Rheims) 8.034
New Testament (Geneva) 5.722
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 3.184
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.308
3 John (AKJV) 1.73
2 Timothy (Douay-Rheims) 1.728
Jonah (ODRV) 1.627
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.6
Amos (Geneva) 1.588
Micah (AKJV) 1.574
Numbers (Geneva) 1.573
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.566
Hosea (Geneva) 1.565
John (Vulgate) 1.561
Amos (AKJV) 1.559
Numbers (AKJV) 1.475
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.473
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.46
Daniel (Geneva) 1.457
Hosea (AKJV) 1.424
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.414
Exodus (ODRV) 1.408
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.351
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.327
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.28
Titus (AKJV) 1.274
Acts (Tyndale) 1.23
Acts (Geneva) 1.225
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.183
1 John (AKJV) 1.163
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.155
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.126
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.103
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.023
Luke (Tyndale) 1.015
John (Tyndale) 0.918
John (Geneva) 0.897
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.892
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.865
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.863
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.855
Luke (ODRV) 0.818
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.806
John (ODRV) 0.706
Job (AKJV) 0.705
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.671
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.611
Romans (ODRV) 0.603
John (AKJV) 0.594
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.455
Matthew (ODRV) 0.397
Romans (Geneva) 0.36
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.346
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.228
Psalms (Geneva) 0.079
Romans (AKJV) 0.062
Psalms (AKJV) -0.812
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 44 (Douay-Rheims) 2.376
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 2.297
Amos 7 (AKJV) 1.187
Amos 2 (AKJV) 1.186
Amos 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.185
Amos 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.185
1 Samuel 22 (AKJV) 1.185
Deuteronomy 9 (AKJV) 1.185
Amos 2 (Geneva) 1.183
2 Chronicles 36 (AKJV) 1.181
Numbers 25 (AKJV) 1.181
1 Corinthians 14 (Vulgate) 1.18
3 John 1 (AKJV) 1.178
Numbers 11 (AKJV) 1.178
Matthew 2 (ODRV) 1.177
Jeremiah 3 (Geneva) 1.177
Hosea 10 (Geneva) 1.177
2 Timothy 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.175
Deuteronomy 34 (AKJV) 1.173
Acts 14 (Geneva) 1.173
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 1.171
John 6 (Vulgate) 1.17
Jonah 2 (ODRV) 1.17
Psalms 111 (AKJV) 1.17
Isaiah 50 (AKJV) 1.169
2 Chronicles 15 (AKJV) 1.167
Hosea 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.166
Psalms 136 (Geneva) 1.165
Hosea 2 (AKJV) 1.163
Luke 1 (Tyndale) 1.162
John 21 (AKJV) 1.162
Jeremiah 3 (AKJV) 1.16
Psalms 144 (Geneva) 1.16
John 10 (Tyndale) 1.159
Hebrews 7 (ODRV) 1.157
Luke 7 (ODRV) 1.156
Jeremiah 2 (AKJV) 1.153
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 1.151
Romans 16 (ODRV) 1.151
Exodus 20 (ODRV) 1.15
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.146
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.146
Job 9 (AKJV) 1.145
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 1.145
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 1.143
Micah 6 (AKJV) 1.143
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 1.143
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 1.141
John 15 (ODRV) 1.141
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 1.14
Proverbs 10 (Geneva) 1.138
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 1.137
Romans 15 (Geneva) 1.132
John 7 (ODRV) 1.131
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.126
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 1.125
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 1.122
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 1.12
Luke 1 (ODRV) 1.118
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 1.117
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 1.116
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 1.11
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.101
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.095
Titus 1 (AKJV) 1.095
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 1.094
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.085
Romans 3 (ODRV) 1.083
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.082
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.082
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.081
John 3 (Geneva) 1.074
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.073
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.052
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.042
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.034
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.033
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.031
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.029
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.022
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.021
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.856
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 44.20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.127
Amos 2.4 (AKJV) 2.127
1 Corinthians 1.23 (Geneva) 2.108
Amos 2.13 (AKJV) 1.063
Amos 2.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
Amos 7.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
Amos 7.14 (AKJV) 1.063
Matthew 2.23 (ODRV) 1.063
Psalms 136.16 (Geneva) 1.063
Hebrews 3.17 (AKJV) 1.063
2 Chronicles 36.15 (AKJV) 1.063
Luke 1.76 (Tyndale) 1.063
Luke 1.77 (ODRV) 1.063
Numbers 25.13 (AKJV) 1.063
1 Samuel 22.19 (AKJV) 1.063
Ephesians 4.9 (AKJV) 1.063
Lamentations 4.7 (AKJV) 1.063
Proverbs 10.1 (Geneva) 1.063
Proverbs 10.1 (AKJV) 1.063
Numbers 11.6 (AKJV) 1.063
Deuteronomy 9.28 (AKJV) 1.063
Hosea 10.1 (Geneva) 1.063
Jeremiah 2.6 (AKJV) 1.063
Amos 2.12 (AKJV) 1.063
1 Corinthians 14.5 (ODRV) 1.063
Numbers 16.9 (Geneva) 1.063
Psalms 144.12 (Geneva) 1.063
Matthew 13.54 (ODRV) 1.063
John 7.15 (ODRV) 1.063
Job 9.9 (AKJV) 1.063
John 10.7 (Tyndale) 1.063
John 21.25 (AKJV) 1.063
Luke 7.28 (ODRV) 1.062
Romans 15.29 (Geneva) 1.062
Isaiah 1.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.062
Micah 6.3 (AKJV) 1.062
Exodus 20.2 (ODRV) 1.062
Hosea 2.8 (AKJV) 1.062
Hosea 2.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.062
1 Corinthians 14.3 (Vulgate) 1.062
1 Corinthians 12.8 (ODRV) 1.062
1 John 3.16 (AKJV) 1.062
John 6.51 (Vulgate) 1.062
Numbers 11.29 (AKJV) 1.061
John 3.34 (Geneva) 1.061
John 1.26 (Tyndale) 1.061
John 15.1 (ODRV) 1.061
Psalms 106.37 (AKJV) 1.06
Deuteronomy 34.10 (AKJV) 1.06
Isaiah 30.20 (AKJV) 1.06
3 John 1.4 (AKJV) 1.06
Acts 14.7 (Geneva) 1.06
Romans 2.16 (AKJV) 1.06
Acts 17.23 (Tyndale) 1.06
Amos 2.13 (Geneva) 1.059
Ephesians 4.13 (AKJV) 1.059
Isaiah 58.12 (AKJV) 1.059
1 Samuel 12.7 (AKJV) 1.059
Isaiah 1.3 (Geneva) 1.059
Hosea 2.9 (AKJV) 1.059
1 Corinthians 14.1 (AKJV) 1.059
Isaiah 50.4 (AKJV) 1.059
1 Corinthians 2.16 (Geneva) 1.059
2 Chronicles 15.3 (AKJV) 1.058
Hebrews 7.24 (ODRV) 1.058
Jeremiah 3.15 (AKJV) 1.058
Jeremiah 3.15 (Geneva) 1.058
2 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 1.058
2 Corinthians 3.6 (AKJV) 1.058
Romans 3.8 (ODRV) 1.058
Ephesians 4.12 (ODRV) 1.057
Psalms 144.12 (AKJV) 1.057
Psalms 19.7 (AKJV) 1.057
Titus 1.9 (AKJV) 1.056
Jonah 2.1 (ODRV) 1.056
Psalms 111.2 (AKJV) 1.055
Romans 1.19 (Geneva) 1.054
Psalms 68.21 (AKJV) 1.054
Ephesians 4.8 (AKJV) 1.053
1 Corinthians 12.31 (AKJV) 1.053
Romans 14.13 (ODRV) 1.051
2 Timothy 3.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.051
Romans 16.27 (ODRV) 1.05
Titus 2.7 (AKJV) 1.047
Ephesians 4.13 (ODRV) 1.042
1 Thessalonians 5.22 (AKJV) 1.039
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 1.037
John 3.13 (Geneva) 1.02
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 1.018
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 1.008
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 1.007
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Hosea 3.66
2 Corinthians 2.482
Lamentations 1.723
Amos 1.717
1 Corinthians 1.662
Micah 1.568
Malachi 1.532
Leviticus 1.453
Titus 1.278
1 Thessalonians 1.252
2 Chronicles 1.185
2 Kings 1.158
Daniel 1.107
2 Peter 1.05
Numbers 1.041
Colossians 1.032
1 Kings 1.022
1 John 0.985
James 0.911
2 Timothy 0.905
Ezekiel 0.811
1 Samuel 0.722
Philippians 0.657
1 Timothy 0.641
Galatians 0.613
1 Peter 0.431
Ephesians 0.391
Exodus 0.331
Deuteronomy 0.312
Jeremiah 0.2
Proverbs -0.508
Acts -0.574
John -0.631
Luke -0.663
Isaiah -0.852
Romans -1.292
Matthew -1.39
Psalms -2.595
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Hosea 2 1.88
1 Corinthians 12 1.767
Matthew 13 1.739
2 Corinthians 6 1.735
1 Corinthians 11 1.578
Numbers 1 0.974
Exodus 31 0.974
Leviticus 18 0.972
Ezekiel 44 0.97
Leviticus 21 0.97
Amos 7 0.969
Amos 2 0.968
1 Samuel 9 0.964
Numbers 6 0.962
2 Chronicles 30 0.959
1 Kings 4 0.959
Deuteronomy 18 0.954
2 Kings 4 0.947
Hosea 10 0.945
Leviticus 10 0.942
Psalms 111 0.942
Deuteronomy 34 0.939
1 Samuel 1 0.935
2 Chronicles 36 0.933
Isaiah 50 0.932
2 Kings 6 0.931
2 Chronicles 15 0.93
Acts 22 0.924
Isaiah 61 0.918
Psalms 145 0.913
Acts 6 0.911
2 Kings 2 0.91
Proverbs 29 0.91
Matthew 2 0.908
Deuteronomy 1 0.908
2 Chronicles 19 0.908
Psalms 144 0.907
Malachi 2 0.904
Luke 4 0.904
Numbers 11 0.901
Lamentations 4 0.9
Acts 19 0.898
Numbers 25 0.89
Psalms 68 0.889
Numbers 14 0.886
2 Corinthians 13 0.886
1 Samuel 12 0.883
Leviticus 19 0.882
Jeremiah 2 0.879
John 21 0.878
Isaiah 30 0.876
Daniel 12 0.864
John 7 0.856
Acts 16 0.855
Psalms 78 0.854
Micah 6 0.853
Numbers 16 0.852
Psalms 106 0.841
Psalms 19 0.841
Romans 15 0.836
1 Timothy 3 0.825
Isaiah 58 0.82
Jeremiah 3 0.815
John 10 0.814
Titus 1 0.804
Galatians 4 0.799
Matthew 12 0.799
1 Thessalonians 5 0.793
John 15 0.782
1 Corinthians 14 0.772
Luke 1 0.767
Romans 3 0.765
John 6 0.763
Philippians 4 0.761
2 Peter 3 0.757
Luke 10 0.756
Colossians 2 0.755
Ephesians 6 0.743
Matthew 22 0.738
James 1 0.732
Deuteronomy 32 0.724
1 Corinthians 10 0.721
2 Timothy 2 0.719
Isaiah 1 0.71
2 Timothy 3 0.71
John 1 0.705
Acts 2 0.694
Acts 17 0.674
Romans 2 0.672
John 3 0.669
1 John 3 0.663
Romans 12 0.649
Romans 1 0.569
Ephesians 4 0.558
1 Corinthians 15 0.546
1 Peter 2 0.537
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Numbers 6.18 1.55
Matthew 13.54 1.549
Matthew 13.55 1.548
1 Corinthians 11.14 1.544
Hosea 2.8 1.539
2 Corinthians 6.16 1.517
Numbers 1.53 0.775
Leviticus 18.30 0.775
Ezekiel 44.20 0.775
Leviticus 21.5 0.775
Amos 2.11 0.774
2 Kings 6.1 0.774
Amos 7.15 0.774
Lamentations 4.7 0.774
1 Samuel 12.7 0.774
Deuteronomy 1.27 0.774
Psalms 106.36 0.774
Numbers 1.50 0.774
Malachi 2.12 0.774
John 1.28 0.774
Acts 6.9 0.774
Isaiah 61.4 0.774
Exodus 31.4 0.774
John 7.15 0.774
John 10.7 0.774
2 Kings 4.1 0.773
Amos 7.14 0.773
Numbers 11.6 0.773
Jeremiah 2.6 0.773
1 Samuel 1.18 0.773
Psalms 78.2 0.773
Psalms 78.3 0.773
Psalms 78.4 0.773
Psalms 78.6 0.773
Exodus 31.3 0.773
John 6.41 0.773
Psalms 145.10 0.773
Acts 16.16 0.773
Romans 15.29 0.772
1 Samuel 9.9 0.772
Numbers 14.3 0.772
1 Kings 4.34 0.772
Matthew 22.15 0.772
John 3.24 0.772
Galatians 4.7 0.772
Deuteronomy 34.10 0.771
Deuteronomy 18.18 0.771
Numbers 16.9 0.771
1 Thessalonians 5.5 0.771
John 3.13 0.771
Numbers 25.13 0.77
Psalms 144.12 0.77
2 Chronicles 30.22 0.77
2 Timothy 3.14 0.77
Acts 19.19 0.77
Leviticus 19.27 0.769
Proverbs 29.18 0.769
Psalms 78.5 0.769
Micah 6.3 0.768
Psalms 111.2 0.768
2 Chronicles 36.15 0.767
Hosea 10.1 0.767
Micah 6.2 0.767
1 Corinthians 14.4 0.767
2 Timothy 2.2 0.767
1 Corinthians 15.33 0.767
Isaiah 61.2 0.767
James 1.22 0.767
Romans 1.19 0.767
Acts 17.23 0.767
Isaiah 58.12 0.766
Hosea 2.9 0.766
Psalms 68.21 0.766
2 Chronicles 15.3 0.765
1 Corinthians 14.1 0.765
Matthew 12.20 0.765
Galatians 4.14 0.764
2 Chronicles 19.8 0.764
Leviticus 10.3 0.763
Psalms 144.15 0.763
Galatians 4.6 0.763
Romans 2.16 0.763
1 Thessalonians 5.22 0.762
Isaiah 50.4 0.762
Acts 2.17 0.762
Isaiah 30.20 0.761
Deuteronomy 32.15 0.761
2 Chronicles 15.2 0.761
John 15.1 0.761
1 Corinthians 10.4 0.761
1 John 3.16 0.761
Colossians 2.2 0.761
Colossians 2.10 0.761
Colossians 2.8 0.761
2 Kings 2.12 0.76
Isaiah 1.3 0.759
Ephesians 6.4 0.759
Acts 22.3 0.759
Acts 17.22 0.759
Isaiah 1.2 0.758
Jeremiah 3.15 0.757
Titus 1.12 0.756
Isaiah 61.3 0.755
1 Timothy 3.2 0.755
John 1.29 0.755
Colossians 2.3 0.752
Ephesians 4.8 0.751
Isaiah 61.1 0.751
Colossians 2.14 0.751
Deuteronomy 32.6 0.75
2 Timothy 2.15 0.75
Psalms 19.7 0.749
2 Timothy 3.17 0.747
2 Corinthians 13.5 0.746
1 Corinthians 12.13 0.744
Romans 3.8 0.744
1 Peter 2.2 0.741
Acts 17.28 0.728
Daniel 12.3 0.722
2 Timothy 3.16 0.718
Philippians 4.8 0.717
Romans 12.1 0.713
2 Peter 3.16 0.67
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase