Badland, Tho. -- (Thomas)

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.633
Evenness: 0.754
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 45.084
New Testament (Vulgate) 9.34
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Geneva) -3.802
New Testament (ODRV) -3.89
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.717
Diversity: 0.919
Evenness: 0.921
Book Prominence
James (AKJV) 20.989
James (Geneva) 7.705
James (Vulgate) 5.347
Lamentations (AKJV) 5.111
James (ODRV) 4.968
1 Peter (Geneva) 4.838
Hebrews (Geneva) 4.668
Romans (AKJV) 3.714
Amos (Geneva) 2.536
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.385
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.192
Revelation (ODRV) 2.097
Job (Geneva) 1.992
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.914
John (Geneva) 1.846
Genesis (AKJV) 1.814
Job (AKJV) 1.654
John (ODRV) 1.654
Romans (ODRV) 1.551
Romans (Geneva) 1.308
Matthew (AKJV) 1.223
Psalms (Geneva) 1.028
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 0.927
Chapter Prominence
James 1 (AKJV) 19.869
James 1 (Geneva) 7.427
James 1 (Vulgate) 4.989
James 1 (ODRV) 4.918
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 4.89
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 4.89
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 4.884
Romans 5 (AKJV) 4.851
Amos 3 (Geneva) 2.48
Genesis 22 (AKJV) 2.475
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 2.47
Hebrews 6 (Geneva) 2.461
John 17 (Geneva) 2.458
Job 1 (AKJV) 2.454
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 2.454
Job 5 (Geneva) 2.452
Romans 5 (Geneva) 2.447
John 17 (ODRV) 2.444
Romans 5 (ODRV) 2.439
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 2.417
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 2.411
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 2.397
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 2.358
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 2.324
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.164
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 0.939
Verse Prominence
James 1.12 (AKJV) 16.655
James 1.12 (Geneva) 6.243
James 1.12 (ODRV) 4.163
James 1.12 (Vulgate) 4.162
Hebrews 12.6 (Geneva) 4.157
Lamentations 3.33 (AKJV) 4.145
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 4.123
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 4.115
1 Timothy 6.16 (ODRV) 2.082
Hebrews 6.19 (Geneva) 2.081
John 17.21 (Geneva) 2.08
Genesis 22.10 (AKJV) 2.08
Psalms 33.15 (Geneva) 2.08
Amos 3.6 (Geneva) 2.078
James 1.13 (Geneva) 2.078
Matthew 16.23 (AKJV) 2.078
1 Peter 1.6 (AKJV) 2.078
Romans 5.12 (Geneva) 2.077
Romans 5.13 (AKJV) 2.077
James 1.13 (AKJV) 2.076
Genesis 22.12 (AKJV) 2.075
John 17.21 (ODRV) 2.075
1 Thessalonians 4.18 (Geneva) 2.075
James 1.14 (AKJV) 2.074
Romans 5.12 (ODRV) 2.072
Matthew 5.11 (AKJV) 2.071
James 1.3 (Geneva) 2.07
Matthew 5.12 (AKJV) 2.067
Revelation 21.4 (ODRV) 2.066
Matthew 5.3 (AKJV) 2.065
Job 5.6 (Geneva) 2.064
Job 1.21 (AKJV) 2.063
Romans 8.28 (AKJV) 2.044
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
James 15.139
1 Peter 14.659
Genesis 14.209
Hebrews 13.883
Romans 12.935
Matthew 12.837
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 22 14.192
Matthew 16 14.048
James 1 14.028
Romans 5 14.009
1 Peter 1 13.924
Hebrews 12 13.889
Matthew 5 13.786
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 22.1 12.493
Matthew 16.23 12.482
1 Peter 1.6 12.48
James 1.12 12.478
Hebrews 12.6 12.475
Matthew 5.10 12.463
1 Peter 1.4 12.455
Romans 5.12 12.449
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase