Ball, Thomas, 1589 or 90-1659

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.2% 99.6%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.958
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 11.018
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.03
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.524
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 6.048
Isaiah (Geneva) 3.456
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.147
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.048
1 Thessalonians (Vulgate) 2.14
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.076
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.034
Titus (Geneva) 1.947
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.92
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.873
Hosea (AKJV) 1.843
Colossians (Geneva) 1.794
Psalms (AKJV) 1.782
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.771
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.769
Philippians (Geneva) 1.757
1 John (ODRV) 1.692
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.606
1 John (AKJV) 1.583
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.575
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.563
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.545
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.522
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.466
Job (Geneva) 1.463
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.436
Philippians (AKJV) 1.4
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.354
Acts (AKJV) 1.338
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.311
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.285
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.275
Job (AKJV) 1.125
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.03
John (AKJV) 1.014
Romans (Geneva) 0.779
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.765
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.647
Psalms (Geneva) 0.499
Romans (AKJV) 0.482
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 4.0
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 3.785
Isaiah 28 (AKJV) 2.703
1 Thessalonians 4 (ODRV) 2.702
Isaiah 26 (Geneva) 2.702
Psalms 42 (AKJV) 2.698
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 2.573
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 2.567
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 2.479
1 Kings 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.368
1 Samuel 30 (AKJV) 1.365
2 Corinthians 4 (Vulgate) 1.365
1 Chronicles 21 (AKJV) 1.363
Isaiah 13 (Geneva) 1.361
1 Thessalonians 4 (Vulgate) 1.36
Psalms 133 (Geneva) 1.36
Ecclesiasticus 6 (AKJV) 1.36
Isaiah 38 (Douay-Rheims) 1.359
Job 13 (Geneva) 1.359
Isaiah 66 (Geneva) 1.358
Psalms 6 (AKJV) 1.357
Hosea 10 (AKJV) 1.356
Ecclesiasticus 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.351
Psalms 87 (AKJV) 1.348
Job 19 (Geneva) 1.344
Psalms 23 (AKJV) 1.342
2 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.338
Job 19 (AKJV) 1.337
Job 17 (AKJV) 1.336
John 20 (AKJV) 1.334
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.333
Acts 20 (AKJV) 1.326
Proverbs 19 (AKJV) 1.322
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.318
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.317
Romans 7 (Geneva) 1.316
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 1.314
Ecclesiastes 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.314
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 1.311
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 1.31
1 John 2 (ODRV) 1.295
Titus 2 (Geneva) 1.288
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.286
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 1.265
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.261
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.261
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.26
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.26
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.258
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.256
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.249
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.249
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 1.223
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.219
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.214
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.214
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.211
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.194
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.186
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.179
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.154
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.096
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.981
Verse Prominence
1 Thessalonians 4.18 (AKJV) 4.641
1 Thessalonians 4.14 (AKJV) 3.466
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 3.42
1 Thessalonians 4.18 (ODRV) 2.325
1 Thessalonians 5.11 (AKJV) 2.324
Psalms 42.11 (AKJV) 2.321
Isaiah 28.20 (AKJV) 2.317
Isaiah 26.19 (Geneva) 2.317
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (AKJV) 2.299
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 2.263
Isaiah 57.1 (AKJV) 2.256
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Geneva) 2.25
Psalms 6.2 (AKJV) 1.162
Isaiah 38.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.162
1 Samuel 30.4 (AKJV) 1.162
Job 13.15 (Geneva) 1.162
1 Kings 3.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.162
Ecclesiasticus 6.7 (AKJV) 1.162
Ecclesiastes 7.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.162
1 Chronicles 21.27 (AKJV) 1.162
Acts 20.32 (AKJV) 1.162
Psalms 90.14 (AKJV) 1.161
1 Corinthians 15.37 (ODRV) 1.161
Romans 7.2 (Geneva) 1.161
Psalms 87.6 (AKJV) 1.161
Isaiah 66.7 (Geneva) 1.161
Proverbs 19.14 (AKJV) 1.161
2 Corinthians 4.12 (Vulgate) 1.161
Proverbs 30.8 (AKJV) 1.16
1 Thessalonians 5.11 (ODRV) 1.16
Ephesians 5.1 (AKJV) 1.16
John 20.23 (AKJV) 1.16
Titus 2.10 (Geneva) 1.159
Job 17.12 (AKJV) 1.159
Isaiah 13.10 (Geneva) 1.159
Hosea 10.1 (AKJV) 1.159
Philippians 2.1 (AKJV) 1.158
Job 19.27 (AKJV) 1.158
1 Corinthians 1.18 (Geneva) 1.158
1 Thessalonians 5.13 (AKJV) 1.157
Psalms 133.3 (Geneva) 1.157
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (Vulgate) 1.156
Job 19.25 (Geneva) 1.155
1 John 2.2 (ODRV) 1.155
Ephesians 2.18 (AKJV) 1.154
Romans 1.1 (AKJV) 1.154
Romans 1.19 (Geneva) 1.153
1 Thessalonians 5.12 (AKJV) 1.153
Ecclesiasticus 22.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.153
2 Timothy 2.15 (AKJV) 1.153
1 Corinthians 13.13 (ODRV) 1.152
2 Corinthians 9.8 (AKJV) 1.152
Psalms 23.4 (AKJV) 1.15
Colossians 1.18 (Geneva) 1.15
1 Corinthians 4.1 (ODRV) 1.149
Romans 1.4 (AKJV) 1.149
1 Timothy 2.6 (AKJV) 1.149
2 Corinthians 12.9 (Geneva) 1.149
Philippians 2.1 (Geneva) 1.147
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (AKJV) 1.147
Ephesians 5.8 (ODRV) 1.146
Job 19.26 (Geneva) 1.145
1 Corinthians 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.143
1 John 2.2 (AKJV) 1.14
Psalms 16.11 (Geneva) 1.137
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 1.127
Romans 6.7 (AKJV) 1.123
Romans 6.7 (Geneva) 1.123
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 1.119
1 Corinthians 10.16 (AKJV) 1.087
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Jeremiah 2.761
Habakkuk 1.957
1 Chronicles 1.828
Lamentations 1.784
Micah 1.629
Malachi 1.593
Titus 1.339
1 Thessalonians 1.313
Hosea 1.282
2 Kings 1.219
Mark 1.217
Daniel 1.168
Numbers 1.102
Colossians 1.093
1 John 1.046
James 0.972
2 Timothy 0.966
2 Samuel 0.901
1 Samuel 0.783
Philippians 0.718
1 Timothy 0.702
Ecclesiastes 0.553
1 Peter 0.492
Ephesians 0.452
Exodus 0.392
Job 0.25
Revelation 0.223
2 Corinthians 0.104
Genesis 0.042
Hebrews -0.284
Proverbs -0.447
Acts -0.513
John -0.57
Luke -0.602
1 Corinthians -0.716
Isaiah -0.791
Romans -1.231
Matthew -1.329
Psalms -2.534
Diversity: 0.993
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 2 1.243
Revelation 13 1.241
Revelation 20 1.215
Jeremiah 2 1.213
1 John 2 1.104
Matthew 13 1.084
1 Timothy 4 1.082
Numbers 8 0.653
Numbers 30 0.642
1 Samuel 19 0.638
Psalms 87 0.632
1 Samuel 20 0.632
1 Samuel 30 0.625
Psalms 99 0.625
1 Samuel 18 0.624
Exodus 10 0.62
Hosea 10 0.617
Exodus 16 0.614
Job 6 0.612
Genesis 12 0.612
1 Samuel 7 0.611
Habakkuk 1 0.609
Job 4 0.607
1 Samuel 1 0.607
Genesis 25 0.605
Isaiah 50 0.604
Genesis 8 0.604
2 Kings 6 0.603
Mark 6 0.603
Job 13 0.601
Jeremiah 15 0.599
Jeremiah 18 0.598
Jeremiah 12 0.597
Acts 27 0.594
Acts 21 0.59
Isaiah 61 0.59
Daniel 5 0.587
Psalms 23 0.587
Job 19 0.586
Acts 28 0.582
2 Kings 2 0.582
Genesis 28 0.582
Hosea 6 0.581
Numbers 23 0.58
1 Chronicles 29 0.576
Luke 3 0.575
Job 2 0.575
Exodus 18 0.575
Exodus 15 0.573
Ecclesiastes 3 0.571
Psalms 31 0.57
Psalms 6 0.569
Proverbs 18 0.568
Proverbs 19 0.567
Exodus 14 0.561
Acts 14 0.561
Mark 9 0.559
Isaiah 45 0.558
1 John 1 0.558
Psalms 89 0.555
2 Samuel 12 0.552
Isaiah 30 0.548
Proverbs 20 0.546
Jeremiah 31 0.54
Isaiah 28 0.538
Job 3 0.538
Acts 26 0.538
Daniel 12 0.536
Matthew 14 0.535
Proverbs 24 0.535
2 Corinthians 2 0.534
Revelation 12 0.533
Proverbs 30 0.529
Lamentations 3 0.528
Micah 6 0.525
Ephesians 3 0.525
Genesis 6 0.521
Matthew 9 0.52
Psalms 18 0.519
2 Corinthians 3 0.517
Genesis 1 0.514
1 John 5 0.512
Revelation 22 0.507
1 John 4 0.507
Job 1 0.505
Acts 7 0.503
1 Corinthians 4 0.501
John 20 0.499
Acts 1 0.499
1 Timothy 3 0.497
Psalms 90 0.496
Psalms 1 0.496
Isaiah 26 0.494
Psalms 73 0.494
Romans 4 0.489
2 Corinthians 7 0.488
Jeremiah 3 0.487
Luke 13 0.483
2 Corinthians 1 0.481
Titus 1 0.476
1 Thessalonians 5 0.465
Acts 4 0.463
Ecclesiastes 12 0.461
Psalms 16 0.461
Revelation 14 0.454
Luke 19 0.452
Ecclesiastes 8 0.447
Acts 20 0.446
Luke 22 0.446
Revelation 21 0.446
1 Corinthians 14 0.444
Ephesians 1 0.44
Romans 3 0.437
Colossians 1 0.437
1 Corinthians 2 0.435
Malachi 3 0.434
1 Corinthians 13 0.434
1 Timothy 2 0.432
Ecclesiastes 7 0.431
1 Thessalonians 4 0.429
John 11 0.427
Isaiah 57 0.425
Matthew 18 0.42
John 5 0.418
1 Timothy 6 0.408
1 Corinthians 3 0.407
James 1 0.404
1 Corinthians 10 0.393
2 Timothy 2 0.391
John 14 0.39
Romans 5 0.386
John 1 0.378
Colossians 3 0.374
Acts 17 0.346
1 Corinthians 1 0.346
Matthew 25 0.328
Romans 12 0.321
Philippians 2 0.32
1 Peter 1 0.301
2 Corinthians 5 0.276
Hebrews 13 0.271
Romans 1 0.242
Ephesians 4 0.23
1 Corinthians 15 0.219
Diversity: 0.994
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Matthew 2.18 1.03
Acts 17.32 1.028
Romans 1.19 1.028
1 Corinthians 2.7 1.028
Jeremiah 2.13 1.027
1 John 2.2 1.013
1 Timothy 4.14 1.003
Romans 1.21 1.003
Matthew 13.43 1.002
Luke 3.18 0.518
Proverbs 24.26 0.518
Acts 28.20 0.517
2 Corinthians 7.6 0.517
Job 6.25 0.517
Genesis 8.1 0.517
Psalms 18.28 0.517
1 Samuel 30.4 0.517
Acts 27.25 0.517
Habakkuk 1.3 0.517
Micah 6.13 0.517
Matthew 14.20 0.517
Genesis 12.10 0.517
Genesis 1.6 0.517
1 Samuel 20.41 0.517
1 Samuel 19.16 0.517
Jeremiah 15.18 0.517
Psalms 90.14 0.516
Psalms 87.6 0.516
Ecclesiastes 7.28 0.516
Habakkuk 1.2 0.516
Jeremiah 18.6 0.516
1 John 4.14 0.516
Matthew 14.19 0.516
1 Samuel 1.28 0.516
1 Samuel 18.9 0.516
Psalms 6.2 0.515
Proverbs 19.14 0.515
Exodus 14.16 0.515
2 Kings 2.14 0.515
Psalms 73.16 0.515
Psalms 31.7 0.515
Job 2.13 0.515
Exodus 18.25 0.515
Exodus 18.26 0.515
Isaiah 28.20 0.514
Psalms 73.17 0.514
Isaiah 57.19 0.514
Exodus 15.23 0.514
Exodus 10.23 0.514
John 5.7 0.514
2 Samuel 12.22 0.514
Acts 21.14 0.514
1 Thessalonians 5.11 0.513
Jeremiah 3.23 0.513
2 Kings 6.27 0.513
Acts 27.20 0.513
Romans 1.14 0.513
Romans 1.15 0.513
Ephesians 3.5 0.513
Romans 4.17 0.513
John 11.36 0.512
Matthew 9.36 0.512
Hosea 6.2 0.512
John 5.4 0.512
1 Chronicles 29.11 0.512
1 Chronicles 29.12 0.512
Ecclesiastes 3.11 0.512
Genesis 6.7 0.512
1 Samuel 7.15 0.512
Psalms 99.6 0.512
Daniel 5.6 0.511
Genesis 25.22 0.511
1 Corinthians 1.18 0.511
Acts 1.1 0.511
Job 3.18 0.511
Revelation 22.5 0.511
1 Corinthians 15.33 0.51
Revelation 22.2 0.51
Isaiah 50.11 0.51
Isaiah 30.21 0.51
Isaiah 30.22 0.51
Jeremiah 31.19 0.51
Isaiah 61.2 0.51
1 John 5.7 0.51
Hosea 10.1 0.51
1 Thessalonians 4.18 0.509
Hebrews 13.3 0.509
2 Samuel 12.23 0.509
Job 6.4 0.509
Isaiah 45.9 0.508
Malachi 3.6 0.508
1 Corinthians 2.6 0.508
1 Corinthians 15.20 0.508
1 Timothy 2.6 0.508
Isaiah 26.19 0.507
1 Samuel 30.6 0.507
Acts 14.23 0.507
Proverbs 20.27 0.507
Romans 1.22 0.507
Genesis 28.20 0.507
1 Corinthians 3.9 0.506
Proverbs 30.8 0.506
Isaiah 50.10 0.506
Ecclesiastes 3.1 0.506
Acts 7.22 0.506
1 Corinthians 14.32 0.506
Luke 13.7 0.506
1 Corinthians 4.15 0.506
John 11.35 0.505
Hosea 6.1 0.505
Job 13.15 0.505
2 Corinthians 1.3 0.505
Colossians 1.18 0.505
1 Corinthians 15.57 0.505
Proverbs 18.14 0.504
1 Corinthians 10.4 0.504
Romans 1.31 0.503
Genesis 1.26 0.503
Ephesians 1.18 0.503
2 Timothy 2.17 0.503
Job 4.19 0.502
1 Timothy 6.15 0.502
John 20.23 0.501
Romans 1.2 0.501
Lamentations 3.22 0.5
1 Corinthians 15.53 0.5
1 Thessalonians 5.12 0.499
Titus 1.12 0.499
1 Thessalonians 4.14 0.499
1 Thessalonians 5.23 0.499
Acts 21.13 0.498
Daniel 12.2 0.498
Acts 17.18 0.498
Romans 5.2 0.498
1 Corinthians 2.8 0.498
John 14.16 0.497
1 Corinthians 14.33 0.497
Luke 19.41 0.496
Psalms 23.4 0.496
1 John 1.9 0.496
Psalms 89.48 0.496
Acts 4.12 0.496
1 Corinthians 15.54 0.496
John 14.26 0.495
Psalms 1.3 0.495
Matthew 25.21 0.495
Matthew 18.18 0.494
Luke 22.19 0.494
Isaiah 61.1 0.494
Philippians 2.2 0.493
Ecclesiastes 12.7 0.493
Luke 19.42 0.492
1 Corinthians 14.40 0.492
Job 19.25 0.491
Acts 26.18 0.49
Romans 3.25 0.489
Colossians 3.16 0.489
1 Corinthians 4.1 0.489
John 1.9 0.489
1 Timothy 3.16 0.489
Colossians 1.12 0.489
John 14.6 0.488
Revelation 21.4 0.488
Romans 12.11 0.485
Philippians 2.1 0.485
2 Corinthians 3.18 0.485
Job 1.21 0.482
1 Thessalonians 4.13 0.481
1 Thessalonians 4.16 0.481
2 Corinthians 2.16 0.48
Acts 17.27 0.476
Psalms 16.11 0.476
Matthew 25.34 0.476
Acts 20.28 0.473
1 Peter 1.4 0.473
Acts 17.28 0.471
Job 3.17 0.47
Ephesians 4.11 0.467
James 1.17 0.467
Daniel 12.3 0.465
1 Corinthians 13.12 0.461
Jeremiah 12.1 0.447
2 Corinthians 5.1 0.446
Revelation 14.13 0.397
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase