Baptism for the dead

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.4% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.977
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 7.237
New Testament (ODRV) 7.149
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 5.999
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 5.942
Micah (Douay-Rheims) 3.476
Ezra (AKJV) 3.442
Mark (Geneva) 3.383
Colossians (Tyndale) 3.313
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 3.29
2 Timothy (Geneva) 3.194
Galatians (Geneva) 3.101
Genesis (ODRV) 3.03
Revelation (Geneva) 2.998
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.972
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.84
Luke (Tyndale) 2.832
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.805
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.782
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.752
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.683
Genesis (AKJV) 2.683
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.68
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.488
John (AKJV) 2.412
Romans (Geneva) 2.177
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.163
Psalms (Geneva) 1.896
Psalms (AKJV) 1.005
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 5.8
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 5.736
Revelation 7 (Geneva) 3.023
Isaiah 10 (Geneva) 3.02
Psalms 48 (Geneva) 3.013
Micah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 3.012
Genesis 25 (ODRV) 3.011
Luke 20 (Tyndale) 3.01
Genesis 5 (AKJV) 3.007
2 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 3.001
Mark 16 (Geneva) 2.999
Ezra 9 (AKJV) 2.998
Psalms 72 (Geneva) 2.994
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 2.977
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 2.973
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 2.97
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 2.965
Proverbs 22 (AKJV) 2.961
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 2.957
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 2.956
John 14 (AKJV) 2.949
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 2.949
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 2.942
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 2.941
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 2.933
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 2.931
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 2.91
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 2.903
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 2.888
Romans 6 (Geneva) 2.846
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 2.828
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 15.29 (Geneva) 5.124
1 Corinthians 15.13 (ODRV) 5.122
Revelation 7.9 (Geneva) 2.563
1 Corinthians 15.29 (Vulgate) 2.563
Ezra 9.8 (AKJV) 2.563
Isaiah 10.14 (Geneva) 2.563
Luke 20.39 (Tyndale) 2.563
Psalms 48.7 (Geneva) 2.563
Mark 16.15 (Geneva) 2.561
Psalms 72.17 (Geneva) 2.561
Colossians 1.27 (Tyndale) 2.561
1 Corinthians 15.29 (ODRV) 2.559
Genesis 25.19 (ODRV) 2.559
2 Timothy 1.14 (AKJV) 2.558
Micah 4.5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.558
2 Timothy 1.10 (Geneva) 2.558
1 Peter 4.4 (AKJV) 2.558
Psalms 78.5 (AKJV) 2.556
Galatians 3.27 (Geneva) 2.556
Hebrews 11.5 (AKJV) 2.556
Psalms 72.5 (AKJV) 2.555
Psalms 78.6 (AKJV) 2.555
1 Corinthians 15.12 (Geneva) 2.554
Genesis 5.24 (AKJV) 2.554
1 Peter 1.3 (AKJV) 2.553
Ephesians 6.4 (AKJV) 2.552
2 Corinthians 4.5 (ODRV) 2.551
Romans 6.3 (Geneva) 2.55
1 Corinthians 12.20 (Tyndale) 2.549
Proverbs 22.6 (AKJV) 2.549
Hebrews 11.6 (AKJV) 2.549
Hebrews 13.8 (ODRV) 2.549
John 14.2 (AKJV) 2.547
Hebrews 6.12 (AKJV) 2.543
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 2.501
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 2.496
Revelation 14.13 (Geneva) 2.494
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Proverbs 5.386
Judith 4.118
Ezra 3.664
Micah 3.296
2 Kings 2.886
2 Peter 2.778
James 2.639
2 Timothy 2.633
Ezekiel 2.538
1 Peter 2.159
Ephesians 2.118
Deuteronomy 2.04
Revelation 1.89
2 Corinthians 1.771
Genesis 1.709
Hebrews 1.383
Acts 1.154
John 1.097
Luke 1.065
1 Corinthians 0.951
Isaiah 0.876
Matthew 0.337
Psalms -0.867
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 22 3.891
Judith 8 1.998
Isaiah 23 1.979
Genesis 16 1.969
Psalms 48 1.955
Micah 4 1.954
Deuteronomy 34 1.949
Ezra 9 1.945
Genesis 8 1.942
Luke 20 1.939
Revelation 7 1.929
Genesis 5 1.921
2 Kings 2 1.92
Psalms 7 1.903
Psalms 45 1.898
Hebrews 7 1.873
Luke 9 1.865
Genesis 18 1.865
Psalms 78 1.864
Matthew 8 1.863
Matthew 20 1.855
Ezekiel 16 1.85
2 Timothy 1 1.825
Luke 13 1.821
Matthew 21 1.818
1 Peter 4 1.815
James 2 1.811
1 Peter 3 1.797
Revelation 14 1.791
Luke 19 1.79
Acts 13 1.79
1 Corinthians 12 1.787
Matthew 19 1.786
Ephesians 1 1.778
Luke 1 1.776
John 17 1.762
Ephesians 6 1.753
Matthew 22 1.748
Matthew 28 1.744
Hebrews 6 1.743
1 Corinthians 10 1.731
2 Timothy 2 1.729
2 Peter 2 1.728
Matthew 25 1.666
2 Corinthians 5 1.614
Hebrews 13 1.609
Hebrews 12 1.603
Ephesians 4 1.568
Hebrews 11 1.505
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 22.6 3.424
Judith 8.12 1.724
Isaiah 23.14 1.724
Matthew 22.34 1.723
Matthew 25.16 1.723
Psalms 45.17 1.723
Genesis 8.19 1.722
Luke 9.28 1.722
1 Corinthians 12.23 1.722
Luke 19.19 1.721
James 2.7 1.721
Ezra 9.8 1.72
2 Peter 2.15 1.72
Micah 4.5 1.72
Luke 20.16 1.72
Ezekiel 16.20 1.719
Hebrews 7.3 1.719
Psalms 78.5 1.718
Psalms 45.5 1.718
Luke 19.43 1.718
Deuteronomy 34.6 1.718
Hebrews 6.20 1.718
1 Corinthians 10.17 1.717
Matthew 8.11 1.716
2 Kings 2.11 1.716
John 17.2 1.716
2 Timothy 2.2 1.716
Genesis 16.12 1.716
Matthew 20.22 1.716
Hebrews 12.4 1.716
Luke 13.28 1.716
Matthew 21.43 1.713
Revelation 7.14 1.712
Hebrews 11.5 1.71
Acts 13.36 1.71
Ephesians 6.1 1.709
Genesis 5.24 1.709
Ephesians 1.18 1.709
Hebrews 12.3 1.709
Ephesians 6.4 1.708
Hebrews 6.12 1.707
Matthew 19.28 1.702
Luke 19.41 1.702
Genesis 18.19 1.702
2 Timothy 1.10 1.7
Luke 19.42 1.698
Hebrews 6.1 1.692
Ephesians 4.13 1.689
Luke 1.1 1.689
Ephesians 4.12 1.685
Ephesians 4.11 1.673
Hebrews 12.2 1.664
Hebrews 12.1 1.661
Hebrews 13.7 1.66
Matthew 28.20 1.658
Matthew 28.19 1.639
Revelation 14.13 1.603
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase