Baptists -- Apologetic works

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 12.942
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Galatians (AKJV) 3.885
Ephesians (AKJV) 3.657
2 John (Tyndale) 2.251
Haggai (AKJV) 2.216
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.15
Mark (Geneva) 2.085
Mark (ODRV) 2.071
Mark (AKJV) 2.059
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.054
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.895
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.839
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.764
Acts (Tyndale) 1.748
Colossians (AKJV) 1.747
Acts (Geneva) 1.743
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.701
Galatians (ODRV) 1.683
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.674
Revelation (ODRV) 1.667
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.644
James (AKJV) 1.64
Acts (ODRV) 1.569
Job (Geneva) 1.562
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.541
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.453
Acts (AKJV) 1.437
John (Tyndale) 1.436
John (Geneva) 1.416
Romans (Tyndale) 1.354
Luke (ODRV) 1.337
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.251
John (ODRV) 1.224
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.189
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.129
Romans (ODRV) 1.121
Luke (AKJV) 1.096
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.072
Matthew (ODRV) 0.915
Romans (Geneva) 0.878
Matthew (AKJV) 0.793
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.746
Romans (AKJV) 0.581
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Romans 6 (Geneva) 4.102
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 2.755
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 2.728
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.523
Mark 1 (ODRV) 1.423
Acts 22 (Tyndale) 1.423
Acts 22 (AKJV) 1.423
Leviticus 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.421
Job 37 (Geneva) 1.42
2 John 1 (Tyndale) 1.42
Deuteronomy 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.417
Hebrews 8 (ODRV) 1.416
1 Paralipomenon 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.415
Deuteronomy 13 (AKJV) 1.414
Mark 9 (Geneva) 1.413
Haggai 2 (AKJV) 1.412
Acts 16 (Tyndale) 1.407
Acts 8 (Geneva) 1.407
Mark 16 (AKJV) 1.406
1 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.404
Acts 18 (AKJV) 1.402
2 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.4
Mark 16 (Geneva) 1.397
Acts 16 (AKJV) 1.397
1 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 1.393
John 4 (Tyndale) 1.391
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 1.391
John 16 (Tyndale) 1.39
Acts 2 (Tyndale) 1.388
John 14 (Geneva) 1.386
Acts 8 (ODRV) 1.385
Acts 8 (AKJV) 1.382
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 1.381
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 1.381
Luke 21 (ODRV) 1.379
John 15 (ODRV) 1.379
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 1.378
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.376
Romans 5 (Geneva) 1.376
Luke 11 (AKJV) 1.37
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 1.369
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.367
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.366
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 1.365
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 1.362
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 1.361
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 1.361
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.357
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.354
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.353
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.34
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.333
John 6 (Geneva) 1.332
James 2 (AKJV) 1.313
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.311
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.306
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.298
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.294
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.282
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.28
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.28
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.279
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.271
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.255
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.238
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 14.1 (AKJV) 3.153
1 Corinthians 13.8 (AKJV) 3.149
Romans 6.3 (Geneva) 3.144
Galatians 3.27 (AKJV) 2.099
1 Corinthians 15.22 (Tyndale) 2.095
1 Corinthians 12.31 (AKJV) 2.094
1 Corinthians 13.9 (AKJV) 2.092
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 2.07
2 Timothy 1.6 (Geneva) 1.052
Acts 2.38 (Tyndale) 1.052
Acts 16.34 (Tyndale) 1.052
1 Corinthians 14.39 (AKJV) 1.052
1 Corinthians 14.1 (Geneva) 1.052
1 Corinthians 14.5 (AKJV) 1.052
1 Corinthians 14.36 (ODRV) 1.052
1 Corinthians 14.30 (Geneva) 1.052
Haggai 2.5 (AKJV) 1.052
John 15.16 (ODRV) 1.052
Acts 22.14 (Tyndale) 1.052
Job 37.2 (Geneva) 1.052
Acts 22.15 (AKJV) 1.052
Mark 9.39 (Geneva) 1.052
1 Corinthians 12.1 (Geneva) 1.051
1 Corinthians 12.1 (AKJV) 1.051
1 Corinthians 13.10 (Geneva) 1.051
Matthew 3.6 (ODRV) 1.051
Romans 5.19 (Geneva) 1.051
1 Corinthians 14.12 (AKJV) 1.051
2 John 1.10 (Tyndale) 1.051
Deuteronomy 13.1 (AKJV) 1.051
Deuteronomy 13.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.051
Acts 8.15 (Geneva) 1.051
Acts 8.17 (AKJV) 1.051
Acts 18.8 (AKJV) 1.05
1 Paralipomenon 16.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.05
Mark 1.8 (ODRV) 1.05
John 16.31 (Tyndale) 1.05
1 Peter 3.21 (Tyndale) 1.05
Romans 6.4 (Geneva) 1.05
1 Corinthians 14.37 (AKJV) 1.05
Matthew 7.22 (Tyndale) 1.05
Hebrews 6.2 (ODRV) 1.05
Luke 21.10 (ODRV) 1.049
Mark 16.15 (Geneva) 1.049
1 Corinthians 14.4 (AKJV) 1.049
John 14.16 (Geneva) 1.049
1 Corinthians 3.1 (Tyndale) 1.048
Hebrews 8.6 (ODRV) 1.048
John 4.46 (Tyndale) 1.048
Acts 2.39 (Tyndale) 1.048
Matthew 28.20 (ODRV) 1.048
1 Corinthians 1.19 (AKJV) 1.048
Matthew 7.22 (AKJV) 1.048
Hebrews 3.14 (AKJV) 1.048
Ephesians 4.4 (ODRV) 1.048
Leviticus 12.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.047
Galatians 3.7 (ODRV) 1.047
John 6.53 (Geneva) 1.047
Acts 16.5 (AKJV) 1.047
2 Timothy 3.9 (AKJV) 1.047
1 Corinthians 13.12 (Tyndale) 1.046
Ephesians 4.12 (ODRV) 1.046
Ephesians 4.24 (ODRV) 1.045
Romans 6.4 (AKJV) 1.044
1 Corinthians 12.10 (Geneva) 1.044
Colossians 3.14 (AKJV) 1.043
Romans 5.19 (AKJV) 1.043
Romans 6.6 (Tyndale) 1.043
Acts 8.17 (ODRV) 1.043
Luke 11.13 (AKJV) 1.042
1 Corinthians 13.13 (ODRV) 1.042
Mark 16.15 (AKJV) 1.042
James 2.14 (AKJV) 1.042
Romans 6.4 (ODRV) 1.041
Ephesians 3.21 (AKJV) 1.041
2 Timothy 3.1 (AKJV) 1.041
1 Corinthians 13.10 (AKJV) 1.04
Galatians 3.27 (ODRV) 1.04
Matthew 7.23 (AKJV) 1.04
1 Corinthians 12.20 (Tyndale) 1.038
John 3.5 (Tyndale) 1.037
Mark 16.16 (Geneva) 1.034
Revelation 20.14 (ODRV) 1.034
Romans 6.5 (AKJV) 1.018
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Haggai 5.59
Mark 4.6
1 John 4.429
James 4.354
2 Timothy 4.348
Philippians 4.101
Galatians 4.056
Ephesians 3.834
2 Corinthians 3.486
Genesis 3.424
Hebrews 3.099
Acts 2.87
John 2.812
Luke 2.781
1 Corinthians 2.666
Romans 2.151
Matthew 2.053
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 12 5.192
Mark 1 2.655
Mark 6 2.644
Haggai 2 2.643
Acts 22 2.637
Genesis 17 2.611
Acts 19 2.611
Acts 18 2.603
Hebrews 3 2.578
Luke 7 2.56
Luke 11 2.545
1 Corinthians 4 2.541
Acts 10 2.532
Romans 4 2.53
Acts 8 2.528
2 Timothy 1 2.528
Galatians 3 2.517
John 15 2.494
1 Corinthians 7 2.486
1 Corinthians 13 2.475
1 Corinthians 2 2.475
2 Corinthians 6 2.457
Matthew 28 2.447
1 Corinthians 3 2.447
Hebrews 6 2.446
James 1 2.445
Romans 6 2.432
Galatians 5 2.431
John 14 2.43
2 Timothy 3 2.422
Acts 2 2.407
John 3 2.382
1 John 3 2.375
Matthew 7 2.375
Philippians 3 2.343
Ephesians 4 2.27
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 12.1 4.158
Acts 10.40 2.082
Acts 10.41 2.082
Acts 22.14 2.082
Acts 22.15 2.082
Mark 1.5 2.081
Luke 7.39 2.08
Haggai 2.5 2.08
1 Corinthians 4.16 2.08
Acts 8.15 2.08
Acts 19.6 2.08
Acts 8.12 2.08
Romans 4.12 2.079
Hebrews 3.14 2.078
Acts 8.17 2.078
Acts 19.2 2.078
2 Timothy 3.9 2.075
1 Corinthians 7.14 2.073
Acts 2.39 2.072
Genesis 17.7 2.072
Galatians 3.27 2.072
1 Corinthians 13.6 2.072
Romans 4.13 2.071
Galatians 5.23 2.071
1 Corinthians 4.15 2.071
Romans 6.3 2.069
1 Corinthians 13.4 2.069
John 15.16 2.069
1 Corinthians 13.7 2.068
1 Corinthians 2.4 2.068
Acts 2.38 2.067
Hebrews 6.2 2.067
1 Corinthians 13.5 2.066
Hebrews 3.6 2.066
Hebrews 6.12 2.066
1 Corinthians 3.16 2.064
Matthew 7.22 2.063
John 14.16 2.062
Romans 6.4 2.06
2 Timothy 1.6 2.06
Luke 11.13 2.055
Hebrews 6.1 2.051
2 Corinthians 6.16 2.05
Ephesians 4.12 2.044
Galatians 5.22 2.044
Ephesians 4.24 2.043
Matthew 28.20 2.017
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase