Bayning of Sudbury, Paul Bayning, -- Viscount, 1587 or 8-1629

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.337
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jonah (ODRV) 4.418
1 Kings (Geneva) 4.355
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 4.292
Canticles (AKJV) 4.289
Wisdom (AKJV) 4.215
2 Esdras (AKJV) 4.188
Ezekiel (AKJV) 4.156
1 Samuel (AKJV) 4.142
Acts (Geneva) 4.016
Job (Douay-Rheims) 3.956
2 Timothy (AKJV) 3.946
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.934
Jeremiah (AKJV) 3.894
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 3.837
Romans (Tyndale) 3.626
Proverbs (Geneva) 3.597
John (ODRV) 3.497
Job (AKJV) 3.496
Psalms (ODRV) 3.418
Luke (AKJV) 3.369
Psalms (Geneva) 2.87
Psalms (AKJV) 1.979
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 4 (AKJV) 3.447
Psalms 57 (ODRV) 3.445
1 Samuel 20 (AKJV) 3.444
1 Kings 20 (Douay-Rheims) 3.442
Ecclesiasticus 16 (AKJV) 3.44
1 Kings 19 (Geneva) 3.438
Psalms 74 (Geneva) 3.434
Wisdom 3 (AKJV) 3.434
Acts 19 (Geneva) 3.434
Proverbs 24 (Geneva) 3.432
Ecclesiasticus 22 (Douay-Rheims) 3.43
Job 7 (Douay-Rheims) 3.428
Jonah 2 (ODRV) 3.427
Psalms 148 (AKJV) 3.426
Psalms 86 (AKJV) 3.42
Canticles 5 (AKJV) 3.419
Psalms 24 (AKJV) 3.419
Psalms 144 (Geneva) 3.417
Romans 11 (Tyndale) 3.412
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 3.41
Job 1 (AKJV) 3.402
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 3.398
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 3.395
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 3.391
Luke 21 (AKJV) 3.384
John 5 (ODRV) 3.377
2 Esdras 7 (AKJV) 3.353
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 3.342
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 3.31
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 4.1 (AKJV) 3.447
1 Kings 19.4 (Geneva) 3.447
1 Kings 20.8 (Douay-Rheims) 3.447
Psalms 74.15 (Geneva) 3.447
Ecclesiasticus 16.9 (AKJV) 3.447
Romans 11.2 (Tyndale) 3.447
2 Esdras 7.36 (AKJV) 3.447
Wisdom 3.15 (AKJV) 3.447
Psalms 106.6 (AKJV) 3.447
Psalms 57.12 (ODRV) 3.447
Acts 19.35 (Geneva) 3.447
Canticles 5.14 (AKJV) 3.446
Psalms 86.5 (AKJV) 3.446
Psalms 106.6 (Geneva) 3.446
1 Samuel 20.33 (AKJV) 3.446
Proverbs 24.16 (Geneva) 3.445
John 5.21 (ODRV) 3.444
Psalms 148.3 (AKJV) 3.444
2 Timothy 1.5 (AKJV) 3.444
Jeremiah 8.7 (AKJV) 3.443
Jonah 2.2 (ODRV) 3.443
Psalms 116.9 (AKJV) 3.443
Job 7.1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.44
Psalms 24.1 (AKJV) 3.439
Psalms 144.4 (Geneva) 3.439
Ecclesiasticus 22.12 (Douay-Rheims) 3.439
Luke 21.19 (AKJV) 3.433
Job 1.21 (AKJV) 3.428
2 Timothy 4.7 (AKJV) 3.42
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Wisdom 8.102
Nehemiah 7.716
Canticles 7.587
1 Kings 6.917
2 Timothy 6.799
Ezekiel 6.705
1 Samuel 6.616
Deuteronomy 6.207
Jeremiah 6.094
Job 6.083
Revelation 6.056
Romans 4.602
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Nehemiah 11 8.326
Wisdom 3 8.323
Ezekiel 4 8.307
1 Samuel 20 8.303
Job 30 8.279
Canticles 5 8.27
Jeremiah 8 8.25
1 Kings 19 8.249
2 Timothy 1 8.158
Romans 11 8.123
Revelation 21 8.118
Deuteronomy 32 8.067
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 20.8 9.088
Canticles 5.14 9.088
Wisdom 3.15 9.088
Nehemiah 11.24 9.088
Ezekiel 4.1 9.088
Romans 11.2 9.085
2 Timothy 1.3 9.083
1 Kings 19.4 9.072
Job 30.23 9.072
Jeremiah 8.7 9.068
Deuteronomy 32.29 9.063
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase