Bedell, William, 1571-1642

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Revelation (AKJV) 6.233
Revelation (Vulgate) 2.226
Jonah (ODRV) 2.145
Hosea (Geneva) 2.084
2 Peter (ODRV) 2.042
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.996
Daniel (AKJV) 1.995
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.981
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.895
Colossians (ODRV) 1.867
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.858
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.846
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.839
1 John (Geneva) 1.825
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.755
Genesis (ODRV) 1.731
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.701
Revelation (Geneva) 1.7
Galatians (ODRV) 1.683
Revelation (ODRV) 1.667
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.661
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.621
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.541
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.535
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.507
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.484
John (Tyndale) 1.436
Luke (Geneva) 1.417
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.374
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.189
Psalms (ODRV) 1.146
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.129
Romans (ODRV) 1.121
John (AKJV) 1.113
Matthew (Geneva) 1.102
Luke (AKJV) 1.096
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.072
Romans (Geneva) 0.878
Matthew (AKJV) 0.793
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.746
Psalms (Geneva) 0.598
Psalms (AKJV) -0.293
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 17 (AKJV) 5.631
Revelation 18 (Vulgate) 1.885
Revelation 17 (Vulgate) 1.883
Hosea 1 (Geneva) 1.882
Psalms 80 (ODRV) 1.882
Daniel 1 (AKJV) 1.882
Jeremiah 51 (Geneva) 1.881
Genesis 11 (ODRV) 1.88
Revelation 18 (Geneva) 1.874
Revelation 18 (Tyndale) 1.872
Matthew 1 (AKJV) 1.872
Matthew 1 (Geneva) 1.872
Revelation 19 (Tyndale) 1.872
Revelation 17 (Geneva) 1.87
Deuteronomy 7 (AKJV) 1.87
Jeremiah 51 (AKJV) 1.865
Jeremiah 32 (Geneva) 1.862
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 1.86
Jeremiah 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.86
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 1.858
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 1.853
John 20 (AKJV) 1.851
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 1.849
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 1.845
Jonah 1 (ODRV) 1.845
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.843
Luke 18 (AKJV) 1.841
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 1.838
Ecclesiasticus 40 (AKJV) 1.836
Luke 17 (Geneva) 1.834
Revelation 14 (ODRV) 1.831
John 13 (AKJV) 1.828
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.826
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.815
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.814
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.813
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.811
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.81
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.802
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.797
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.796
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.796
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.794
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 1.788
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.778
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.771
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.767
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.76
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.757
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.738
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.727
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Revelation 17.5 (AKJV) 4.216
Revelation 17.10 (AKJV) 2.814
Psalms 80.9 (ODRV) 1.408
Revelation 18.23 (AKJV) 1.408
Revelation 17.17 (ODRV) 1.407
Revelation 17.3 (Vulgate) 1.407
Revelation 18.20 (Geneva) 1.407
Jeremiah 51.6 (AKJV) 1.407
Jeremiah 51.64 (Geneva) 1.407
2 Thessalonians 2.3 (AKJV) 1.407
Daniel 1.3 (AKJV) 1.407
Daniel 1.4 (AKJV) 1.407
Revelation 18.7 (ODRV) 1.407
Revelation 18.24 (Vulgate) 1.407
Revelation 17.6 (ODRV) 1.407
1 John 5.13 (Geneva) 1.407
Revelation 17.18 (Geneva) 1.406
Revelation 18.21 (Geneva) 1.406
Deuteronomy 32.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.406
Revelation 18.10 (Geneva) 1.406
Revelation 17.18 (AKJV) 1.406
Psalms 85.8 (Geneva) 1.406
Romans 14.23 (ODRV) 1.406
Luke 18.13 (AKJV) 1.406
Romans 1.31 (Geneva) 1.406
Revelation 19.1 (Tyndale) 1.406
Hosea 1.9 (Geneva) 1.405
Revelation 17.13 (ODRV) 1.405
Revelation 18.8 (Tyndale) 1.405
Revelation 17.12 (AKJV) 1.405
Revelation 17.17 (AKJV) 1.405
Revelation 14.11 (ODRV) 1.405
John 5.24 (Tyndale) 1.405
John 20.23 (AKJV) 1.405
Deuteronomy 7.6 (AKJV) 1.404
Genesis 11.9 (ODRV) 1.404
Revelation 18.2 (Tyndale) 1.404
2 Timothy 2.18 (Geneva) 1.404
Revelation 18.3 (ODRV) 1.404
Revelation 17.2 (AKJV) 1.404
Hebrews 12.25 (AKJV) 1.404
1 Corinthians 3.17 (Geneva) 1.404
Hebrews 12.25 (Geneva) 1.403
2 Thessalonians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.402
Matthew 1.21 (AKJV) 1.402
Psalms 137.8 (AKJV) 1.402
Revelation 17.18 (ODRV) 1.402
Matthew 1.21 (Geneva) 1.401
Revelation 14.8 (Geneva) 1.401
Galatians 3.26 (ODRV) 1.401
2 Corinthians 6.16 (ODRV) 1.401
Luke 17.29 (Geneva) 1.4
Romans 1.18 (Geneva) 1.399
2 Peter 1.11 (ODRV) 1.398
Hebrews 6.9 (ODRV) 1.398
Jonah 1.15 (ODRV) 1.398
1 Corinthians 3.12 (ODRV) 1.396
Revelation 18.24 (ODRV) 1.394
Revelation 18.4 (ODRV) 1.394
Jeremiah 32.38 (Douay-Rheims) 1.394
Jeremiah 32.38 (Geneva) 1.394
1 Peter 4.8 (AKJV) 1.392
John 13.35 (AKJV) 1.389
2 Timothy 3.12 (ODRV) 1.388
1 Corinthians 3.17 (AKJV) 1.387
2 Corinthians 5.20 (AKJV) 1.387
Colossians 3.1 (ODRV) 1.38
Ecclesiasticus 40.9 (AKJV) 1.378
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Exodus 5.892
Ezra 3.497
Nehemiah 3.383
Micah 3.129
2 Thessalonians 3.066
Hosea 2.782
Daniel 2.668
2 Peter 2.611
1 Kings 2.583
1 John 2.546
Ezekiel 2.371
1 Timothy 2.202
Jeremiah 1.761
Revelation 1.723
2 Corinthians 1.604
Genesis 1.542
Hebrews 1.216
John 0.93
Luke 0.898
1 Corinthians 0.784
Isaiah 0.709
Romans 0.269
Matthew 0.171
Psalms -1.034
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 52 3.951
Exodus 19 3.919
Ezekiel 27 1.984
Isaiah 21 1.976
Nehemiah 2 1.974
Hosea 1 1.969
Ezra 1 1.966
Isaiah 47 1.962
Ezra 4 1.957
Psalms 57 1.953
Isaiah 13 1.953
Jeremiah 51 1.952
Genesis 11 1.948
Revelation 11 1.929
Daniel 5 1.925
Psalms 137 1.922
1 Kings 19 1.916
Matthew 1 1.915
Isaiah 65 1.914
Revelation 18 1.905
1 Kings 18 1.904
Jeremiah 17 1.898
John 18 1.896
John 21 1.888
Jeremiah 31 1.878
Micah 6 1.863
1 John 5 1.849
Luke 11 1.842
John 20 1.837
1 Timothy 3 1.835
John 13 1.81
2 Thessalonians 2 1.808
John 4 1.789
1 Corinthians 14 1.782
1 Corinthians 2 1.773
Matthew 18 1.757
John 5 1.756
Psalms 2 1.754
2 Peter 1 1.747
Matthew 28 1.744
Romans 6 1.729
John 14 1.728
Isaiah 1 1.72
John 3 1.679
Romans 12 1.659
2 Corinthians 5 1.614
Hebrews 12 1.603
Romans 1 1.579
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 52.11 3.991
Exodus 19.5 3.973
John 18.16 1.998
Nehemiah 2.18 1.998
Genesis 11.10 1.997
Isaiah 65.15 1.997
Isaiah 21.9 1.997
Jeremiah 51.6 1.997
John 3.24 1.997
John 18.15 1.997
Isaiah 13.19 1.996
John 21.7 1.996
Hosea 1.9 1.994
Isaiah 47.7 1.993
Luke 11.52 1.993
Revelation 11.8 1.992
Micah 6.2 1.991
Ezra 1.1 1.99
Hebrews 12.25 1.99
1 Kings 19.18 1.99
1 John 5.13 1.99
1 Kings 18.21 1.989
Isaiah 47.8 1.988
Psalms 2.8 1.988
Isaiah 1.10 1.988
Psalms 137.8 1.988
Matthew 18.6 1.986
Matthew 1.21 1.985
Romans 1.31 1.985
2 Thessalonians 2.3 1.985
John 14.23 1.984
Jeremiah 17.5 1.984
2 Peter 1.11 1.984
John 14.21 1.983
John 20.23 1.983
Romans 6.9 1.981
Jeremiah 31.33 1.979
John 3.18 1.979
John 5.39 1.979
John 3.36 1.977
2 Corinthians 5.2 1.977
John 3.5 1.976
1 Timothy 3.15 1.975
Revelation 18.4 1.973
Romans 1.18 1.97
Romans 12.2 1.962
2 Thessalonians 2.11 1.948
Matthew 28.20 1.933
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase