Bible -- Hermeneutics

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.0% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 14.055
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.554
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
2 Peter (Geneva) 5.607
Galatians (Vulgate) 2.936
Jude (ODRV) 2.93
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.814
2 Peter (ODRV) 2.799
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.797
Matthew (Vulgate) 2.776
2 Peter (Tyndale) 2.764
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.653
Philippians (Geneva) 2.613
Ephesians (Tyndale) 2.594
Titus (AKJV) 2.55
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.522
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.519
Galatians (ODRV) 2.44
Galatians (AKJV) 2.37
Luke (Tyndale) 2.291
Philippians (ODRV) 2.282
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.264
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.248
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.211
Acts (AKJV) 2.194
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.141
Luke (ODRV) 2.094
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.947
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.887
Matthew (Geneva) 1.86
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.829
Matthew (ODRV) 1.672
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.622
Matthew (AKJV) 1.551
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.503
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 5.568
3 Kings 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.847
Matthew 10 (Vulgate) 2.842
Galatians 5 (Vulgate) 2.838
Luke 11 (Tyndale) 2.833
Matthew 28 (Geneva) 2.831
Proverbs 2 (AKJV) 2.824
2 Peter 3 (ODRV) 2.822
Matthew 11 (ODRV) 2.813
Acts 8 (AKJV) 2.811
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 2.809
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 2.806
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 2.806
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 2.805
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 2.802
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 2.798
Luke 10 (ODRV) 2.798
Jude 1 (ODRV) 2.795
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 2.792
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 2.786
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 2.784
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 2.783
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 2.783
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 2.78
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 2.779
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 2.754
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 2.736
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 2.728
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 2.701
Titus 2 (AKJV) 2.695
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 2.694
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.661
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 2.628
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.523
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
2 Peter 3.16 (Geneva) 5.105
Matthew 28.20 (AKJV) 5.102
Luke 11.10 (Tyndale) 2.562
Acts 8.19 (AKJV) 2.562
Luke 10.12 (ODRV) 2.562
Proverbs 2.13 (AKJV) 2.561
Matthew 28.18 (AKJV) 2.561
Matthew 28.18 (Geneva) 2.561
Galatians 5.19 (Vulgate) 2.56
2 Corinthians 4.6 (ODRV) 2.559
Matthew 28.20 (ODRV) 2.559
3 Kings 4.30 (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
2 Timothy 3.17 (Geneva) 2.559
2 Peter 1.20 (ODRV) 2.559
Matthew 11.5 (ODRV) 2.558
2 Peter 3.16 (ODRV) 2.558
1 Timothy 6.4 (ODRV) 2.558
Matthew 28.20 (Geneva) 2.557
1 Corinthians 3.16 (Geneva) 2.556
Matthew 10.15 (Vulgate) 2.556
Galatians 4.31 (ODRV) 2.555
Ephesians 4.13 (Tyndale) 2.554
Philippians 2.7 (Geneva) 2.553
1 Corinthians 1.20 (ODRV) 2.553
Hebrews 13.7 (AKJV) 2.551
1 Corinthians 1.26 (Tyndale) 2.549
2 Timothy 3.7 (Tyndale) 2.548
1 Peter 5.2 (Tyndale) 2.547
2 Peter 3.16 (Tyndale) 2.546
1 Corinthians 3.19 (AKJV) 2.545
Hebrews 13.17 (AKJV) 2.539
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 2.533
Jude 1.3 (ODRV) 2.529
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 2.504
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 2.461
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 2.46
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 2.46
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament 52.093
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Peter 31.945
Hebrews 30.55
Matthew 29.504
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 20 19.855
Matthew 19 19.786
2 Peter 3 19.767
Matthew 18 19.757
Hebrews 13 19.609
Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 13.7 49.936
2 Peter 3.16 49.895
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase