Bible -- Study and teaching

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.6% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 10.362
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 4.08
1 John (AKJV) 4.06
John (Tyndale) 3.814
Jude (Geneva) 2.24
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 2.212
Titus (Geneva) 2.099
Colossians (Tyndale) 2.067
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.968
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.935
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.921
Colossians (ODRV) 1.92
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.898
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.891
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.872
Galatians (Geneva) 1.855
Titus (AKJV) 1.845
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.817
Colossians (AKJV) 1.8
Galatians (ODRV) 1.735
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.726
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.697
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.674
Galatians (AKJV) 1.665
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.587
Philippians (ODRV) 1.577
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.56
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.544
Acts (AKJV) 1.49
John (Geneva) 1.468
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.437
John (ODRV) 1.277
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.182
Romans (ODRV) 1.174
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.124
Romans (Geneva) 0.931
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.917
Matthew (AKJV) 0.846
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.799
Romans (AKJV) 0.634
Psalms (AKJV) -0.241
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 6 (Geneva) 3.263
Deuteronomy 6 (AKJV) 3.256
John 7 (Tyndale) 3.24
John 20 (ODRV) 3.224
1 John 4 (AKJV) 3.173
Jeremiah 21 (Geneva) 1.638
Jeremiah 10 (Geneva) 1.632
Deuteronomy 11 (Geneva) 1.63
Deuteronomy 4 (Geneva) 1.628
Joshua 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.624
Matthew 1 (AKJV) 1.624
Deuteronomy 4 (AKJV) 1.617
1 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.615
Deuteronomy 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.611
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.611
2 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.595
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.595
John 10 (Geneva) 1.595
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 1.591
Jude 1 (Geneva) 1.591
Romans 5 (Geneva) 1.586
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 1.584
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 1.583
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 1.583
John 7 (ODRV) 1.58
John 5 (Geneva) 1.579
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.577
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 1.577
2 Esdras 14 (AKJV) 1.569
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.568
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.563
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.561
Acts 17 (AKJV) 1.561
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.559
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.558
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.557
Titus 2 (Geneva) 1.557
Romans 15 (ODRV) 1.554
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.551
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 1.551
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.536
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.532
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.53
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.516
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.514
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.513
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.507
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.493
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.493
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.478
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.472
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.471
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.466
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.41
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.376
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.365
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
John 7.15 (Tyndale) 2.984
Deuteronomy 6.7 (AKJV) 2.982
Deuteronomy 6.6 (Geneva) 2.981
John 20.31 (ODRV) 2.971
1 John 4.1 (AKJV) 2.956
Jeremiah 21.11 (Geneva) 1.492
Deuteronomy 6.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.492
Deuteronomy 11.18 (Geneva) 1.492
Deuteronomy 4.12 (AKJV) 1.492
Deuteronomy 4.13 (Geneva) 1.492
Jeremiah 10.1 (Geneva) 1.492
Matthew 22.33 (AKJV) 1.492
Romans 1.7 (Geneva) 1.492
Deuteronomy 11.21 (Geneva) 1.492
2 Corinthians 1.13 (Geneva) 1.492
Philippians 4.21 (ODRV) 1.492
Jude 1.17 (Geneva) 1.492
Galatians 5.9 (Tyndale) 1.491
1 Corinthians 10.8 (AKJV) 1.491
Colossians 3.16 (ODRV) 1.491
Colossians 1.2 (ODRV) 1.491
Ephesians 1.1 (ODRV) 1.491
2 Esdras 14.28 (AKJV) 1.491
Matthew 1.18 (AKJV) 1.491
1 Corinthians 10.9 (Geneva) 1.491
Colossians 3.16 (AKJV) 1.49
1 Corinthians 1.2 (ODRV) 1.49
2 Corinthians 1.1 (ODRV) 1.49
John 10.25 (Geneva) 1.49
Psalms 89.32 (AKJV) 1.49
Ephesians 4.14 (Geneva) 1.489
1 Corinthians 10.7 (ODRV) 1.489
Galatians 3.26 (Geneva) 1.489
Romans 5.2 (Geneva) 1.488
1 Corinthians 10.6 (AKJV) 1.488
Joshua 1.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.487
1 Peter 3.15 (Tyndale) 1.487
Ephesians 3.4 (AKJV) 1.486
1 Timothy 4.13 (AKJV) 1.486
John 5.39 (Geneva) 1.486
2 Corinthians 8.7 (ODRV) 1.485
Galatians 3.26 (ODRV) 1.485
Acts 17.11 (AKJV) 1.484
Psalms 119.9 (AKJV) 1.484
Colossians 3.16 (Tyndale) 1.483
Ephesians 2.10 (Geneva) 1.483
Galatians 6.1 (AKJV) 1.483
John 7.46 (ODRV) 1.482
John 6.69 (Tyndale) 1.482
Ephesians 6.4 (AKJV) 1.48
1 Corinthians 10.12 (AKJV) 1.479
Titus 2.11 (Geneva) 1.478
Ephesians 6.17 (ODRV) 1.478
Romans 15.4 (ODRV) 1.472
Proverbs 3.16 (AKJV) 1.47
2 Peter 3.16 (Geneva) 1.469
2 Timothy 3.15 (AKJV) 1.467
Romans 2.7 (AKJV) 1.466
2 Timothy 3.16 (AKJV) 1.461
1 Corinthians 10.11 (AKJV) 1.458
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 1.453
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 1.432
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
2 Timothy 6.799
Ephesians 6.285
Amos 3.445
Joshua 3.289
Titus 3.005
Hosea 2.949
Numbers 2.769
1 John 2.713
James 2.639
Philippians 2.385
1 Peter 2.159
Exodus 2.058
Deuteronomy 2.04
Jeremiah 1.928
2 Corinthians 1.771
Proverbs 1.219
Acts 1.154
John 1.097
1 Corinthians 0.951
Romans 0.435
Matthew 0.337
Psalms -0.867
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Ephesians 3 3.944
John 5 3.837
2 Timothy 3 3.801
Jeremiah 36 2.027
Deuteronomy 31 2.011
Exodus 24 2.01
Deuteronomy 11 2.009
Hosea 9 2.001
Numbers 20 2.001
Deuteronomy 5 1.997
Amos 4 1.989
Amos 3 1.975
Joshua 1 1.974
Exodus 4 1.973
Deuteronomy 6 1.952
Proverbs 6 1.95
Deuteronomy 4 1.948
Jeremiah 7 1.943
2 Corinthians 8 1.939
Jeremiah 2 1.93
Psalms 19 1.892
Romans 15 1.887
1 John 4 1.886
John 20 1.877
Psalms 1 1.875
Proverbs 8 1.869
2 Timothy 1 1.866
Psalms 51 1.862
2 Corinthians 1 1.86
1 Peter 3 1.838
1 John 2 1.821
Ephesians 1 1.819
Titus 2 1.807
Proverbs 3 1.801
Ephesians 6 1.794
Matthew 22 1.788
James 1 1.783
Deuteronomy 32 1.775
1 Corinthians 10 1.772
Philippians 1 1.771
1 Corinthians 1 1.725
Acts 17 1.725
Matthew 7 1.713
1 Peter 1 1.679
Romans 1 1.62
Psalms 119 1.517
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 1.13 2.665
Ephesians 3.4 2.663
John 5.39 2.645
2 Timothy 3.16 2.609
Exodus 24.4 1.333
Jeremiah 36.9 1.333
Deuteronomy 11.20 1.333
Deuteronomy 11.21 1.333
Proverbs 8.3 1.333
Deuteronomy 4.12 1.332
Deuteronomy 4.13 1.332
Deuteronomy 5.4 1.332
Jeremiah 7.2 1.332
Jeremiah 2.4 1.332
Matthew 7.28 1.332
Deuteronomy 11.18 1.332
Proverbs 6.22 1.332
1 Corinthians 10.19 1.332
Numbers 20.13 1.332
Amos 3.1 1.331
Jeremiah 36.8 1.331
Deuteronomy 11.19 1.331
Proverbs 8.2 1.331
Exodus 4.14 1.331
Exodus 24.3 1.33
Exodus 4.13 1.33
Exodus 4.24 1.33
Exodus 4.25 1.33
2 Corinthians 1.1 1.329
Deuteronomy 6.6 1.329
Deuteronomy 6.8 1.329
Psalms 19.9 1.329
1 Corinthians 10.7 1.329
1 Corinthians 10.9 1.329
Philippians 1.1 1.328
Proverbs 6.23 1.328
1 Corinthians 10.8 1.328
1 Peter 1.11 1.327
Amos 4.1 1.327
Numbers 20.12 1.327
Joshua 1.8 1.326
Psalms 19.8 1.326
Psalms 19.10 1.326
Psalms 19.11 1.326
John 20.31 1.326
Exodus 4.10 1.326
Jeremiah 2.2 1.325
Deuteronomy 6.4 1.325
2 Timothy 1.5 1.324
Romans 1.7 1.323
Deuteronomy 4.9 1.323
Proverbs 3.16 1.322
1 Peter 3.15 1.322
1 Corinthians 1.2 1.321
Matthew 22.29 1.321
Deuteronomy 6.7 1.32
Deuteronomy 32.46 1.319
Romans 1.24 1.319
Psalms 119.9 1.319
Ephesians 6.4 1.317
1 John 2.1 1.315
1 Corinthians 10.12 1.315
James 1.21 1.314
Ephesians 1.13 1.313
Psalms 1.3 1.311
1 John 4.1 1.31
Psalms 19.7 1.307
2 Corinthians 8.12 1.306
Romans 15.4 1.303
Acts 17.11 1.303
Titus 2.11 1.293
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase