Bible -- Use

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 7.942
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
2 Timothy (AKJV) 4.806
Jonah (AKJV) 2.588
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 2.542
2 Kings (Geneva) 2.536
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.493
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.486
2 Samuel (Geneva) 2.478
1 Kings (AKJV) 2.426
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.37
Exodus (ODRV) 2.356
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.3
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.298
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.276
Galatians (Geneva) 2.232
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.185
Acts (Tyndale) 2.178
Acts (Geneva) 2.173
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.091
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.051
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.051
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.883
Acts (AKJV) 1.867
Luke (Geneva) 1.847
Genesis (AKJV) 1.814
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.811
Luke (ODRV) 1.767
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.755
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.681
John (ODRV) 1.654
John (AKJV) 1.543
Matthew (Geneva) 1.532
Luke (AKJV) 1.526
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.294
Matthew (AKJV) 1.223
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.176
Psalms (AKJV) 0.137
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 3.765
Isaiah 39 (Geneva) 1.96
Jeremiah 43 (Geneva) 1.96
4 Kings 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.959
Jeremiah 43 (AKJV) 1.959
Exodus 10 (ODRV) 1.958
Jeremiah 42 (Geneva) 1.958
Jeremiah 42 (Douay-Rheims) 1.958
Jeremiah 1 (Geneva) 1.957
2 Kings 3 (Geneva) 1.957
2 Chronicles 18 (Geneva) 1.957
3 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.951
2 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.95
Luke 3 (AKJV) 1.95
3 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.949
2 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 1.948
Jeremiah 1 (AKJV) 1.948
Acts 19 (Geneva) 1.947
Luke 4 (Geneva) 1.947
Jeremiah 9 (Geneva) 1.946
Ecclesiasticus 25 (AKJV) 1.946
Jonah 4 (AKJV) 1.944
Psalms 56 (AKJV) 1.942
Genesis 26 (AKJV) 1.941
Luke 4 (ODRV) 1.94
1 Kings 22 (AKJV) 1.938
Jeremiah 5 (Geneva) 1.938
Proverbs 20 (Geneva) 1.935
Matthew 15 (Geneva) 1.934
Acts 24 (Tyndale) 1.934
1 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 1.934
Proverbs 27 (Geneva) 1.932
Ecclesiastes 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.928
Acts 19 (AKJV) 1.926
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 1.923
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 1.922
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 1.912
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 1.908
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.908
John 18 (AKJV) 1.908
John 7 (ODRV) 1.901
John 18 (ODRV) 1.9
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.888
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 1.885
John 11 (ODRV) 1.885
John 7 (AKJV) 1.882
John 10 (ODRV) 1.879
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.852
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.851
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.807
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 5.5 (AKJV) 3.506
2 Timothy 2.15 (AKJV) 3.499
3 Kings 22.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.754
Proverbs 27.19 (Geneva) 1.754
Ecclesiastes 5.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.754
2 Samuel 12.7 (Geneva) 1.754
2 Kings 12.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.754
Jeremiah 1.17 (Geneva) 1.754
Jeremiah 1.19 (AKJV) 1.754
4 Kings 3.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.754
Luke 3.19 (AKJV) 1.754
1 Corinthians 1.4 (Tyndale) 1.754
Acts 19.13 (AKJV) 1.754
1 Corinthians 4.19 (AKJV) 1.754
John 7.45 (AKJV) 1.754
John 18.12 (AKJV) 1.754
Isaiah 39.8 (Geneva) 1.754
Jeremiah 43.2 (AKJV) 1.754
Genesis 26.2 (AKJV) 1.754
Jeremiah 43.3 (Geneva) 1.754
Jeremiah 42.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.754
2 Chronicles 18.6 (Geneva) 1.754
Exodus 10.16 (ODRV) 1.753
2 Kings 12.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.753
3 Kings 18.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.753
2 Kings 3.5 (Geneva) 1.753
Psalms 56.5 (AKJV) 1.753
1 Kings 22.14 (AKJV) 1.753
Acts 19.15 (Geneva) 1.753
John 7.30 (AKJV) 1.753
Proverbs 20.2 (Geneva) 1.753
Jeremiah 5.5 (Geneva) 1.753
Jeremiah 42.6 (Geneva) 1.753
Jeremiah 42.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.753
Matthew 23.30 (Tyndale) 1.752
Matthew 15.18 (Geneva) 1.752
John 18.6 (ODRV) 1.752
Luke 4.6 (Geneva) 1.752
Luke 4.29 (ODRV) 1.752
Jonah 4.1 (AKJV) 1.751
John 10.4 (ODRV) 1.751
Jeremiah 23.26 (AKJV) 1.751
Jeremiah 9.1 (Geneva) 1.75
John 11.48 (ODRV) 1.75
Proverbs 27.19 (AKJV) 1.749
Jeremiah 5.4 (AKJV) 1.749
Ecclesiasticus 25.12 (AKJV) 1.749
Psalms 137.7 (AKJV) 1.748
1 Corinthians 4.20 (AKJV) 1.747
John 7.46 (ODRV) 1.744
Galatians 5.20 (Geneva) 1.742
Acts 24.25 (Tyndale) 1.741
1 Samuel 3.18 (AKJV) 1.741
1 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 1.728
Matthew 10.28 (AKJV) 1.724
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Amos 4.833
1 Thessalonians 4.368
2 Kings 4.275
Mark 4.273
1 Kings 4.139
2 Timothy 4.022
2 Samuel 3.957
1 Samuel 3.838
Ephesians 3.507
Jeremiah 3.317
Acts 2.543
John 2.486
Luke 2.454
1 Corinthians 2.339
Isaiah 2.265
Romans 1.824
Matthew 1.726
Psalms 0.522
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 43 3.022
Isaiah 39 3.018
Jeremiah 42 3.014
Amos 7 3.009
2 Kings 3 3.004
Jeremiah 20 2.98
Mark 3 2.979
1 Samuel 3 2.956
Psalms 137 2.952
1 Thessalonians 2 2.945
Luke 4 2.944
Luke 3 2.943
Acts 19 2.938
1 Kings 18 2.935
Jeremiah 17 2.928
John 18 2.927
1 Kings 22 2.924
2 Samuel 12 2.92
Jeremiah 9 2.916
Acts 24 2.915
Acts 3 2.902
John 7 2.897
Jeremiah 5 2.879
Acts 7 2.871
1 Corinthians 4 2.869
John 10 2.855
Matthew 12 2.839
Romans 9 2.797
John 11 2.795
Matthew 23 2.784
Ephesians 6 2.783
1 Corinthians 3 2.775
2 Timothy 2 2.76
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 3.13 2.173
Jeremiah 20.5 2.173
1 Corinthians 4.19 2.173
Jeremiah 17.19 2.172
1 Kings 22.13 2.172
1 Kings 22.14 2.172
Jeremiah 20.3 2.172
1 Corinthians 4.20 2.172
Luke 4.28 2.172
Luke 3.19 2.171
Jeremiah 20.4 2.171
Acts 19.14 2.171
Acts 19.16 2.171
Jeremiah 43.2 2.171
Jeremiah 43.3 2.171
Matthew 12.13 2.171
2 Kings 3.14 2.17
Matthew 23.30 2.17
Jeremiah 5.4 2.17
Jeremiah 42.6 2.17
Romans 9.2 2.17
Acts 24.26 2.169
Matthew 12.32 2.169
Luke 4.22 2.169
Acts 19.15 2.168
1 Kings 18.18 2.166
John 11.48 2.166
John 7.46 2.166
John 18.6 2.166
2 Samuel 12.7 2.165
1 Kings 18.17 2.165
Luke 4.6 2.165
Jeremiah 5.5 2.164
John 10.27 2.164
Acts 7.52 2.164
Mark 3.5 2.163
1 Kings 22.8 2.163
1 Thessalonians 2.13 2.162
Acts 7.51 2.161
1 Corinthians 3.10 2.161
Psalms 137.7 2.16
1 Samuel 3.18 2.157
2 Timothy 2.15 2.149
Jeremiah 9.1 2.149
Ephesians 6.12 2.148
Romans 9.3 2.142
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase