Bible -- Versions

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 8.157
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.886
New Testament (Geneva) 5.722
New Testament (ODRV) 5.634
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.806
New Testament (AKJV) 4.608
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Revelation (Tyndale) 5.645
Acts (AKJV) 5.225
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 5.161
Proverbs (AKJV) 4.652
2 Peter (ODRV) 2.799
2 Peter (Tyndale) 2.764
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.729
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.584
2 Peter (AKJV) 2.579
2 Peter (Geneva) 2.577
Colossians (AKJV) 2.505
Acts (Geneva) 2.5
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.463
Exodus (AKJV) 2.457
Revelation (AKJV) 2.446
Revelation (ODRV) 2.424
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.241
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.203
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.141
Romans (Tyndale) 2.111
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.008
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.887
Matthew (Geneva) 1.86
Luke (AKJV) 1.854
Romans (Geneva) 1.635
Matthew (AKJV) 1.551
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.503
Romans (AKJV) 1.338
Psalms (AKJV) 0.464
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 22 (Tyndale) 5.535
Acts 6 (AKJV) 5.53
2 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 5.52
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 5.499
Proverbs 30 (Douay-Rheims) 2.761
Exodus 5 (AKJV) 2.759
Psalms 5 (AKJV) 2.759
Psalms 148 (AKJV) 2.756
Luke 9 (AKJV) 2.75
Revelation 22 (ODRV) 2.749
Acts 2 (Geneva) 2.741
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 2.741
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 2.736
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 2.722
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 2.707
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 2.707
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 2.702
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 2.701
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 2.7
Romans 3 (Geneva) 2.7
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 2.679
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 2.678
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 2.664
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 2.655
Romans 3 (AKJV) 2.652
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 2.637
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.633
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 2.63
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 2.602
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 2.553
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.453
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.444
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Revelation 22.18 (Tyndale) 5.125
Proverbs 30.6 (AKJV) 5.125
Acts 6.3 (AKJV) 5.125
2 Peter 1.19 (Geneva) 5.12
2 Corinthians 2.17 (AKJV) 5.116
Exodus 5.11 (AKJV) 2.563
Proverbs 30.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.563
Revelation 22.19 (AKJV) 2.563
Matthew 12.26 (Tyndale) 2.563
Psalms 5.9 (AKJV) 2.562
Revelation 22.19 (ODRV) 2.562
Luke 9.35 (AKJV) 2.562
Acts 2.11 (Geneva) 2.561
Matthew 27.2 (Geneva) 2.561
Psalms 148.12 (AKJV) 2.561
2 Peter 1.18 (Geneva) 2.561
1 Peter 2.1 (Geneva) 2.561
Romans 3.10 (AKJV) 2.56
Matthew 5.18 (AKJV) 2.56
Psalms 148.11 (AKJV) 2.56
2 Peter 3.16 (AKJV) 2.56
Colossians 2.22 (AKJV) 2.559
Romans 3.13 (Tyndale) 2.558
2 Peter 1.18 (AKJV) 2.558
Ephesians 4.25 (AKJV) 2.558
2 Corinthians 4.2 (Tyndale) 2.558
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (ODRV) 2.557
Romans 3.13 (Geneva) 2.557
2 Peter 1.20 (Tyndale) 2.556
2 Peter 1.19 (ODRV) 2.555
1 Peter 2.2 (AKJV) 2.548
2 Peter 3.16 (Tyndale) 2.546
1 Corinthians 15.54 (ODRV) 2.539
1 Corinthians 15.55 (AKJV) 2.538
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Hosea 8.782
1 Peter 7.992
Ephesians 7.952
Deuteronomy 7.873
Revelation 7.723
Proverbs 7.053
Acts 6.987
1 Corinthians 6.784
Isaiah 6.709
Matthew 6.171
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 25 7.637
Deuteronomy 12 7.629
Hosea 13 7.615
Acts 6 7.614
Deuteronomy 4 7.6
Proverbs 30 7.559
Revelation 22 7.537
Deuteronomy 32 7.426
1 Corinthians 10 7.423
Ephesians 4 7.26
1 Corinthians 15 7.249
1 Peter 2 7.24
Matthew 5 7.192
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 32.33 6.245
Revelation 22.19 6.245
Proverbs 30.6 6.243
Ephesians 4.25 6.243
Deuteronomy 12.32 6.242
Revelation 22.18 6.242
Acts 6.3 6.242
Deuteronomy 4.2 6.241
Isaiah 25.8 6.24
1 Peter 2.1 6.24
Matthew 5.18 6.238
Hosea 13.14 6.23
1 Corinthians 15.54 6.228
1 Corinthians 10.11 6.22
1 Peter 2.2 6.216
1 Corinthians 15.55 6.207
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase