Bible. -- N. T. -- 2 Peter III, 18

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.955
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 17.492
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Colossians (Tyndale) 3.796
Colossians (AKJV) 3.528
Colossians (ODRV) 2.297
2 Peter (AKJV) 2.251
2 Peter (Geneva) 2.249
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.803
Philemon (AKJV) 1.322
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.269
Colossians (Vulgate) 1.263
Micah (Geneva) 1.231
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.227
1 John (Vulgate) 1.214
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 1.212
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.137
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.133
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.12
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.118
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.064
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.026
Hosea (AKJV) 1.021
2 Timothy (Geneva) 0.974
Colossians (Geneva) 0.971
2 Samuel (AKJV) 0.957
James (Geneva) 0.949
1 Samuel (AKJV) 0.948
Philippians (Geneva) 0.934
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.915
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.908
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.901
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.84
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.839
Revelation (Geneva) 0.778
Revelation (AKJV) 0.767
Genesis (Geneva) 0.764
Galatians (ODRV) 0.761
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.723
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.7
Galatians (AKJV) 0.691
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.643
Job (Geneva) 0.641
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.62
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.614
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.613
Luke (Tyndale) 0.612
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.562
Acts (AKJV) 0.516
Luke (Geneva) 0.496
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.462
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.46
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.403
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.329
Job (AKJV) 0.302
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.268
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.208
Romans (ODRV) 0.2
John (AKJV) 0.191
Matthew (Geneva) 0.181
Matthew (ODRV) -0.006
Romans (Geneva) -0.043
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.057
Matthew (AKJV) -0.128
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.176
Psalms (Geneva) -0.324
Romans (AKJV) -0.341
Psalms (AKJV) -1.215
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 2.828
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 2.759
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 1.875
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.874
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.777
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.776
Numbers 29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.96
Genesis 30 (Geneva) 0.958
Ezekiel 19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.956
Leviticus 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.956
Leviticus 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.954
Ezekiel 19 (Geneva) 0.953
Deuteronomy 21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.953
Psalms 23 (Geneva) 0.952
1 John 1 (Vulgate) 0.951
Psalms 38 (Geneva) 0.95
2 Thessalonians 3 (ODRV) 0.949
Canticles 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.949
Luke 8 (Geneva) 0.948
Job 27 (Geneva) 0.947
Ecclesiasticus 11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.947
Philemon 1 (AKJV) 0.947
Luke 8 (Tyndale) 0.947
Psalms 55 (Geneva) 0.943
1 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 0.935
Matthew 20 (ODRV) 0.935
2 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 0.935
Revelation 2 (Geneva) 0.934
Proverbs 12 (AKJV) 0.934
Micah 6 (Geneva) 0.934
2 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 0.931
Colossians 1 (Vulgate) 0.931
Isaiah 55 (Geneva) 0.931
Proverbs 12 (Geneva) 0.93
2 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.929
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.927
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 0.927
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 0.926
1 Peter 4 (ODRV) 0.925
Genesis 2 (Geneva) 0.924
Revelation 2 (AKJV) 0.924
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 0.924
Ephesians 3 (ODRV) 0.923
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.917
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 0.916
Hebrews 4 (Geneva) 0.915
Acts 8 (AKJV) 0.915
James 2 (Geneva) 0.914
Romans 4 (ODRV) 0.914
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 0.914
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 0.912
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 0.91
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 0.91
Romans 7 (Geneva) 0.908
Hosea 6 (AKJV) 0.907
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 0.905
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.903
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 0.9
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 0.898
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 0.897
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 0.897
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 0.896
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.893
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 0.892
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 0.891
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 0.887
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.887
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.885
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.884
John 7 (AKJV) 0.883
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 0.881
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.88
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 0.878
Romans 9 (AKJV) 0.87
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 0.87
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.869
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 0.865
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 0.864
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 0.861
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 0.86
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 0.857
Job 21 (AKJV) 0.855
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 0.854
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.849
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.84
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.836
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.821
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.819
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.805
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.804
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.799
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.781
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.753
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.688
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.637
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.627
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Colossians 1.14 (Tyndale) 2.718
Colossians 1.14 (AKJV) 2.704
2 Corinthians 8.7 (AKJV) 1.811
Colossians 1.14 (ODRV) 1.807
2 Peter 3.18 (Geneva) 1.798
2 Peter 1.5 (AKJV) 1.79
Luke 19.16 (Tyndale) 0.909
Ezekiel 19.10 (Geneva) 0.909
Ecclesiasticus 11.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.909
Leviticus 7.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.909
Genesis 30.16 (Geneva) 0.909
Luke 8.48 (Tyndale) 0.909
Psalms 55.5 (Geneva) 0.908
2 Peter 1.1 (ODRV) 0.908
Genesis 2.15 (Geneva) 0.908
Leviticus 14.30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.908
2 Corinthians 11.14 (AKJV) 0.908
Numbers 29.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.908
Philemon 1.10 (AKJV) 0.908
2 Thessalonians 3.17 (ODRV) 0.908
Psalms 38.3 (Geneva) 0.908
Hebrews 10.14 (Tyndale) 0.908
Psalms 89.52 (AKJV) 0.908
James 2.16 (Geneva) 0.907
Ephesians 3.16 (ODRV) 0.907
Ephesians 2.8 (ODRV) 0.907
Matthew 20.6 (ODRV) 0.907
2 Corinthians 10.12 (Geneva) 0.907
Revelation 2.21 (AKJV) 0.907
Revelation 2.21 (Geneva) 0.907
1 John 1.8 (Vulgate) 0.907
Psalms 38.6 (AKJV) 0.907
Canticles 5.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.907
Luke 8.48 (Geneva) 0.907
2 Peter 1.1 (Geneva) 0.906
1 Peter 1.1 (AKJV) 0.906
Matthew 22.42 (Tyndale) 0.906
2 Samuel 3.1 (AKJV) 0.906
Ezekiel 19.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.906
Deuteronomy 21.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.906
Colossians 2.14 (AKJV) 0.906
Hebrews 9.22 (ODRV) 0.906
Acts 8.22 (AKJV) 0.906
Psalms 23.4 (Geneva) 0.906
Ephesians 6.10 (ODRV) 0.905
Ephesians 4.7 (Tyndale) 0.905
Romans 4.20 (ODRV) 0.905
2 Timothy 2.3 (Geneva) 0.905
Job 27.19 (Geneva) 0.905
Hebrews 4.16 (Geneva) 0.905
Hebrews 9.13 (AKJV) 0.905
Ephesians 1.6 (AKJV) 0.905
Ephesians 2.13 (AKJV) 0.904
Ephesians 4.13 (AKJV) 0.904
2 Timothy 2.1 (Tyndale) 0.904
Revelation 2.4 (Geneva) 0.904
Hebrews 13.22 (AKJV) 0.904
Hebrews 10.17 (ODRV) 0.904
Psalms 146.1 (AKJV) 0.904
Romans 9.1 (AKJV) 0.903
1 Timothy 1.19 (ODRV) 0.903
Ephesians 4.12 (ODRV) 0.903
Ephesians 1.3 (AKJV) 0.903
Romans 3.24 (AKJV) 0.903
Hebrews 6.9 (AKJV) 0.903
Philippians 1.29 (Geneva) 0.902
Job 21.13 (AKJV) 0.902
1 Corinthians 10.15 (AKJV) 0.902
Proverbs 12.26 (AKJV) 0.902
Micah 6.7 (Geneva) 0.901
Hebrews 10.17 (AKJV) 0.901
Hebrews 10.17 (Geneva) 0.901
Hosea 6.4 (AKJV) 0.9
Proverbs 12.26 (Geneva) 0.9
2 Corinthians 1.22 (Geneva) 0.9
Colossians 1.13 (Geneva) 0.9
Colossians 1.13 (AKJV) 0.9
1 Peter 1.19 (ODRV) 0.899
Hebrews 6.9 (ODRV) 0.899
Hebrews 10.14 (AKJV) 0.899
Matthew 3.2 (Geneva) 0.898
Matthew 3.2 (AKJV) 0.898
2 Thessalonians 1.12 (Tyndale) 0.898
2 Timothy 2.7 (Geneva) 0.897
1 Peter 4.10 (ODRV) 0.896
1 Samuel 3.18 (AKJV) 0.896
John 7.51 (AKJV) 0.896
Matthew 3.17 (ODRV) 0.896
Isaiah 55.6 (Geneva) 0.895
1 Timothy 1.19 (AKJV) 0.894
1 Peter 2.24 (ODRV) 0.892
Hebrews 9.28 (ODRV) 0.892
Colossians 1.14 (Vulgate) 0.89
Romans 7.24 (Geneva) 0.887
Matthew 25.23 (AKJV) 0.886
Galatians 1.5 (ODRV) 0.885
Psalms 116.15 (Geneva) 0.882
1 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 0.881
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 0.878
Ephesians 1.12 (Tyndale) 0.876
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 0.875
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 0.858
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 2.912
Leviticus 2.86
1 Thessalonians 2.659
Mark 2.564
2 Peter 2.457
Numbers 2.448
Colossians 2.439
1 John 2.393
Ezekiel 2.218
Galatians 2.02
1 Peter 1.838
Ephesians 1.798
Deuteronomy 1.719
Jeremiah 1.607
Job 1.596
Revelation 1.569
2 Corinthians 1.45
Hebrews 1.063
Acts 0.834
John 0.776
Luke 0.744
1 Corinthians 0.63
Isaiah 0.556
Romans 0.115
Matthew 0.017
Psalms -1.188
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 1 4.608
Revelation 5 3.109
Psalms 32 3.089
John 15 2.966
Hebrews 9 2.957
Leviticus 14 1.575
Ezekiel 47 1.574
Deuteronomy 24 1.57
Leviticus 16 1.567
Isaiah 35 1.561
Mark 2 1.561
Mark 11 1.558
Leviticus 23 1.553
Job 42 1.549
Job 20 1.536
Revelation 9 1.532
Psalms 38 1.525
Job 15 1.519
Ezekiel 36 1.501
Numbers 11 1.498
Isaiah 43 1.497
Isaiah 63 1.494
2 Thessalonians 1 1.491
2 Corinthians 10 1.485
Jeremiah 17 1.485
1 John 1 1.483
Luke 18 1.45
Matthew 20 1.442
Ezekiel 16 1.437
Matthew 3 1.435
Hebrews 4 1.425
Acts 10 1.416
Romans 4 1.414
Acts 8 1.413
Hebrews 2 1.396
Romans 7 1.371
Ephesians 1 1.365
Luke 1 1.364
Romans 3 1.362
Colossians 1 1.362
2 Peter 3 1.354
1 Thessalonians 4 1.354
Revelation 2 1.352
Colossians 2 1.352
Isaiah 57 1.35
John 17 1.349
Ephesians 6 1.34
Galatians 5 1.316
1 Corinthians 6 1.313
Hebrews 10 1.301
Matthew 6 1.289
1 Corinthians 1 1.271
Matthew 25 1.253
1 Peter 1 1.226
Ephesians 4 1.155
1 Peter 2 1.135
Romans 8 1.055
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Revelation 1.5 3.382
Colossians 1.14 2.265
John 15.2 2.263
Revelation 5.9 2.253
1 John 1.9 2.251
Hebrews 9.14 2.25
Psalms 32.1 2.25
Leviticus 14.51 1.136
Ezekiel 47.12 1.135
Deuteronomy 24.15 1.135
Mark 11.25 1.135
Mark 11.26 1.135
Mark 2.4 1.135
Mark 2.5 1.135
Hebrews 10.21 1.134
Numbers 11.28 1.134
Isaiah 35.4 1.134
Luke 1.77 1.134
Isaiah 43.22 1.134
Isaiah 43.23 1.134
2 Thessalonians 1.3 1.133
2 Corinthians 10.12 1.133
Revelation 2.21 1.133
Isaiah 43.24 1.133
Matthew 25.26 1.132
Jeremiah 17.8 1.132
Job 15.16 1.131
1 Thessalonians 4.1 1.13
Romans 4.21 1.13
Job 42.5 1.13
Luke 18.12 1.13
Numbers 11.29 1.13
Psalms 38.3 1.13
Hebrews 10.12 1.13
Matthew 20.6 1.129
Job 42.6 1.129
Isaiah 63.3 1.129
Revelation 5.12 1.129
Hebrews 9.22 1.129
Acts 10.43 1.129
Job 20.11 1.128
Matthew 6.25 1.127
Acts 8.22 1.127
Matthew 6.14 1.126
2 Peter 3.18 1.124
Galatians 5.23 1.124
Hebrews 10.14 1.124
1 Corinthians 1.31 1.124
Revelation 2.17 1.124
1 Peter 2.24 1.123
Romans 4.20 1.122
Ezekiel 36.25 1.122
Ezekiel 36.27 1.122
Romans 3.24 1.121
Matthew 3.10 1.12
Hebrews 4.15 1.12
Colossians 1.20 1.12
Revelation 1.6 1.12
1 John 1.7 1.119
Ephesians 1.7 1.118
Hebrews 10.22 1.116
Hebrews 2.15 1.115
Ezekiel 36.26 1.115
Luke 18.11 1.114
1 Peter 1.19 1.114
Matthew 3.17 1.114
Romans 8.32 1.114
Matthew 25.21 1.113
Isaiah 57.15 1.113
Colossians 2.14 1.112
Hebrews 4.16 1.11
Colossians 1.12 1.107
Ephesians 4.13 1.101
1 Peter 1.18 1.101
Galatians 5.22 1.097
John 17.3 1.092
1 Corinthians 1.30 1.091
Romans 7.24 1.089
Hebrews 2.14 1.088
1 Corinthians 6.10 1.067
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase