Bible. -- N. T. -- Philemon 1, 21

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.9% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.805
Evenness: 0.886
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 27.429
New Testament (Wycliffe) 5.876
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.168
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 0.962
Book Prominence
Philippians (ODRV) 14.876
Romans (AKJV) 4.558
Matthew (Wycliffe) 3.031
Romans (Vulgate) 2.906
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.871
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.848
Philippians (Geneva) 2.708
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.693
Ephesians (Tyndale) 2.689
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.675
Revelation (AKJV) 2.54
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.387
Philippians (AKJV) 2.352
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.336
Luke (Geneva) 2.269
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.262
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.226
Luke (ODRV) 2.189
Psalms (ODRV) 1.998
Romans (ODRV) 1.974
John (AKJV) 1.965
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.924
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.826
Matthew (ODRV) 1.767
Romans (Geneva) 1.73
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.598
Psalms (AKJV) 0.559
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.975
Chapter Prominence
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 10.462
Romans 6 (ODRV) 4.133
Romans 8 (AKJV) 3.92
1 Kings 9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.125
Matthew 7 (Wycliffe) 2.123
Psalms 41 (ODRV) 2.112
Isaiah 42 (Douay-Rheims) 2.111
Psalms 68 (ODRV) 2.109
Romans 6 (Vulgate) 2.109
Revelation 3 (AKJV) 2.1
Luke 23 (Geneva) 2.091
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 2.084
Romans 4 (ODRV) 2.08
Romans 5 (Geneva) 2.075
Romans 7 (Geneva) 2.074
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 2.072
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 2.067
Psalms 8 (AKJV) 2.063
Luke 23 (ODRV) 2.061
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 2.057
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 2.055
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 2.055
John 9 (AKJV) 2.054
Luke 16 (ODRV) 2.052
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 2.037
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 2.035
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 2.026
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 2.024
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 2.02
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 2.017
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 2.016
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 2.009
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 2.008
Romans 13 (ODRV) 2.004
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.986
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.963
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.963
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.962
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.931
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.903
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.863
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.972
Verse Prominence
Philippians 1.21 (ODRV) 9.756
Philippians 1.23 (ODRV) 5.841
Romans 6.8 (ODRV) 3.912
Romans 8.28 (AKJV) 3.882
1 Kings 9.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.96
Matthew 7.7 (Wycliffe) 1.96
Psalms 68.29 (ODRV) 1.958
Romans 7.18 (Geneva) 1.958
Romans 13.13 (ODRV) 1.958
1 Peter 4.3 (AKJV) 1.958
Isaiah 42.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.957
Romans 4.20 (ODRV) 1.957
Revelation 3.20 (AKJV) 1.957
Romans 6.8 (Vulgate) 1.957
John 9.15 (AKJV) 1.956
Luke 16.31 (ODRV) 1.956
Romans 5.3 (Geneva) 1.955
Romans 13.13 (Geneva) 1.955
Luke 23.43 (Geneva) 1.955
1 Corinthians 4.13 (AKJV) 1.954
Isaiah 55.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.952
Hebrews 13.8 (Tyndale) 1.952
1 Corinthians 15.4 (AKJV) 1.952
Psalms 41.2 (ODRV) 1.95
Philippians 3.8 (ODRV) 1.95
Philippians 3.13 (AKJV) 1.95
Matthew 7.7 (ODRV) 1.949
Psalms 8.5 (AKJV) 1.949
Philippians 4.13 (AKJV) 1.946
Philippians 3.14 (Geneva) 1.944
1 Corinthians 2.2 (Geneva) 1.944
2 Corinthians 12.9 (AKJV) 1.942
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (AKJV) 1.939
Isaiah 59.1 (AKJV) 1.939
Luke 23.43 (ODRV) 1.939
Philippians 1.21 (AKJV) 1.936
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Geneva) 1.933
Ephesians 1.12 (Tyndale) 1.927
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 1.924
Philippians 1.29 (ODRV) 1.915
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 1.911
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.875
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.858
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 8.157
2 Peter 7.702
Philippians 7.309
1 Peter 7.083
Ephesians 7.043
Revelation 6.814
2 Corinthians 6.695
1 Corinthians 5.875
Isaiah 5.8
Romans 5.36
Matthew 5.262
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 55 6.539
1 Corinthians 5 6.537
2 Corinthians 12 6.506
1 Peter 4 6.482
2 Thessalonians 2 6.474
Romans 7 6.45
1 Corinthians 2 6.439
Philippians 4 6.437
Revelation 3 6.432
2 Peter 1 6.414
Philippians 1 6.397
Ephesians 5 6.395
Matthew 7 6.339
Philippians 3 6.307
Romans 8 6.134
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 5.1 5.875
Romans 8.36 5.873
Isaiah 55.8 5.872
1 Peter 4.3 5.87
1 Corinthians 2.2 5.869
Romans 7.18 5.869
Revelation 3.20 5.86
2 Corinthians 12.7 5.859
Ephesians 5.15 5.857
Philippians 4.13 5.855
Philippians 3.13 5.851
Matthew 7.7 5.846
2 Peter 1.4 5.842
Philippians 1.21 5.837
2 Thessalonians 2.11 5.831
Romans 8.28 5.828
Philippians 1.23 5.808
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase